Pidana kebencian atau kejahatan kebencian (juga dikenal sebagai kejahatan bermotifkan bias) adalah tindak pidana atau kejahatan bermotif prasangka, yang muncul ketika pelaku menyasar (memilih) korban berdasarkan keanggotaan (atau persepsi/anggapan keanggotaan) korban dalam suatu kelompok sosial tertentu.
Contoh dari kelompok sosial, biasanya berdasarkan: jenis kelamin, suku bangsa, kaum difabel, bahasa, kebangsaan, penampilan fisik, agama, identitas jender atau orientasi seksual.[1][2][3] Aksi nonkriminal yang dimotivasi oleh alasan tersebut biasanya disebut "insiden bias".
Lihat juga
Referensi
Pranala luar
- hate-crime.org Diarsipkan 2017-09-15 di Wayback Machine.
- Hate crimes information, by Dr. Gregory Herek
- Alexander Verkhovsky Criminal Law on Hate Crime, Incitement to Hatred and Hate Speech in OSCE Participating States Diarsipkan 2017-02-02 di Wayback Machine. – The Hague: SOVA Center, 2016 - 136 pages. ISBN 978-5-98418-039-9
- Hate Crime Survey, annual Human Rights First report on the prevalence of hate crimes in the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe region.
- Hate Crime Statistics Diarsipkan 2004-10-24 di Wayback Machine., annual FBI/U.S. Department of Justice report on the prevalence of hate crimes in the United States. Required by the Hate Crime Statistics Act.
- A Policymaker's Guide to Hate Crimes, a publication by the National Criminal Justice Reference Service, part of the U.S. Department of Justice. Many parts of this article have been adapted from this document.
- Tolerance.org, a web project sponsored by the Southern Poverty Law Center
- Peabody, Michael "Thought & Crime," Liberty Magazine, March/April 2008, review of recently proposed hate crime legislation and criminal intent issues.
- "Hate Crime." Oxford Bibliographies Online: Criminology. Diarsipkan 2010-10-31 di Wayback Machine.
- OSCE Hate Crime Reporting website
