Sir Vince Cable (ketua partai dari 2017-2019)
Partai Demokrat Liberal [ a] (bahasa Inggris : The Liberal Democrats , sering disingkat sebagai Lib Dems ) adalah partai politik berhaluan tengah [ 13] di Britania Raya . Partai ini didirikan pada tahun 1988, dengan penggabungan dari Partai Liberal dan Partai Sosial Demokratik . Dua partai tersebut sebelumnya telah membentuk Aliansi SDP-Liberal selama tujuh tahun sebelum digabungkan. Pada tahun 2020, Ed Davey menggantikan Jo Swinson yang mengundurkan diri setelah pemilihan umum 2019 .
Catatan
^ Beberapa media Indonesia mengartikan sebagai Partai Liberal Demokrat
Lihat juga
Referensi
^ Robert Ingham and Duncan Brack, Peace, Reform and Liberation – A History of Liberal Politics in Britain 1679–2011 , Biteback Publishing, 2011.
^ "Revealed: The Liberal Democrats' new HQ" . Libdemvoice.org. 21 Mei 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-24. Diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2013 .
^ "Liberal Democrats annual report year ended 31 December 2020" . The Electoral Commission . 31 December 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2021 .
^ a b Wolfram Nordsieck. "Parties and Elections in Europe" . Parties-and-elections.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2015 .
^ Hans Slomp (2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics . ABC-CLIO. hlm. 343. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8 .
^ https://www.libdems.org.uk/europe
^ https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/may/28/tim-farron-liberal-democrat-pro-european-strategy-proved-right
^ "Lib Dems aim for centrist voters with tax platform" . Financial Times . Diakses tanggal 18 February 2017 .
^ James, Morris. "Why being a centrist party hasn't helped the Lib Dems" . New Statesman (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 18 February 2017 .
^ Is this the end for the Liberal Democrats? Diarsipkan 2018-09-24 di Wayback Machine . openDemocracy UK. Author - Max Kiefel. Published 15 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ Thomas Quinn; Judith Bara; John Bartle (2013). "The UK Coalition Agreement of 2010: Who Won?". Dalam Justin Fisher; Christopher Wlezien. The UK General Election of 2010: Explaining the Outcome . Routledge. hlm. 180. ISBN 978-1-317-96554-1 .
^ "Lords by party and type of peerage" . Parlemen Britania Raya . August 2014.
^ Andrew Russell, Ed Fieldhouse, Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate , Manchester University Press (2005), p. 254, quote: "outside the constraints of the left-right spectrum, circumventing the notion of equidistance altogether and at the same time promoting a set of distinct policies that can be seen as both centrist and radical."
Pranala luar
Partai per negara
Organisasi internal partai
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