The Bridge on the River Kwai

The Bridge on the River Kwai
The Bridge on the River Kwai
	Poster rilis teatrikal Inggris
Sutradara	David Lean
Produser	Sam Spiegel
Skenario	Carl Foreman; Michael Wilson;
Berdasarkan	The Bridge over the River Kwai; oleh Pierre Boulle
Pemeran	William Holden; Jack Hawkins; Alec Guinness;
Penata musik	Malcolm Arnold
Sinematografer	Jack Hildyard
Penyunting	Peter Taylor
Perusahaan; produksi	Horizon Pictures
Distributor	Columbia Pictures
Tanggal rilis	02 Oktober 1957 (Britania Raya); 14 Desember 1957 (Amerika Serikat); ; ; ;
Durasi	161 menit
Negara	Britania Raya; Amerika Serikat
Bahasa	Inggris
Anggaran	$2.8 juta
Pendapatan; kotor	$30.6 juta (perilisan awal)

The Bridge on the River Kwai adalah sebuah film perang epik Inggris-Amerika 1957 garapan David Lean dan dibintangi oleh William Holden, Jack Hawkins, dan Alec Guinness, dan menampilkan Sessue Hayakawa. Berdasarkan pada novel Le Pont de la rivière Kwaï (1952) karya Pierre Boulle, film tersebut adalah sebuah karya fiksi, tetapi menambahkan pembangunan Jalur Kereta Api Burma tahun 1942–1943 untuk latar sejarahnya. Film tersebut difilmkan di Ceylon (sekarang Sri Lanka). Jembatan dalam film tersebut berada di dekat Kitulgala.

Referensi

^ "The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-01-27. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2014.
^ ^a ^b Sheldon Hall, Epics, Spectacles, and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History Wayne State University Press, 2010 p 161

Daftar pustaka

Santas, Constantine (2012). The Epic Films of David Lean. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-8210-2.
Ebert, Roger (8 May 2012). 33 Movies to Restore Your Faith in Humanity: Ebert's Essentials. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4494-2225-7.
Phillips, Gene (24 November 2006). Beyond the Epic: The Life and Films of David Lean. University Press of Kentucky. hlm. 255. ISBN 0-8131-7155-5.
Niemi, Robert (2006). History in the Media: Film and Television. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 96. ISBN 978-1-57607-952-2.
Roche, Mark William (1998). Tragedy and Comedy: A Systematic Study and a Critique of Hegel. SUNY Press. hlm. 65. ISBN 978-0-7914-3546-5.
Margulies, Ivone (6 March 2003). Rites of Realism: Essays on Corporeal Cinema. Duke University Press. hlm. 3. ISBN 0-8223-8461-2.
Capua, Michelangelo (9 October 2009). William Holden: A Biography. McFarland. hlm. 98. ISBN 978-0-7864-5550-8.
Larkin, Brian (10 March 2008). Signal and Noise: Media, Infrastructure, and Urban Culture in Nigeria. Duke University Press. hlm. 7. ISBN 0-8223-8931-2.
Ray, Robert Beverley (1985). A Certain Tendency of the Hollywood Cinema, 1930-1980. Princeton University Press. hlm. 174. ISBN 0-691-10174-4.
Grimes, Charles W. (1 January 2003). Trademark & Copyright Disputes: Litigation Forms and Analysis. Aspen Publishers Online. hlm. 3. ISBN 978-0-7355-3515-2.
Monaco, Paul (2010). A History of American Movies: A Film-by-film Look at the Art, Craft, and Business of Cinema. Scarecrow Press. hlm. 349. ISBN 978-0-8108-7433-6.
Roberts, Jonny. How has the representation of World War II on film changed from 1939 to 2009. Jonny Roberts. hlm. 43. GGKEY:HTN6JK1YKP8.
Santas, Constantine (2002). Responding to Film: A Text Guide for Students of Cinema Art. Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 66. ISBN 978-0-8304-1580-9.
Hall, Sheldon (15 April 2010). Epics, Spectacles, and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History. Wayne State University Press. hlm. 168. ISBN 0-8143-3697-3.
Singh, Dr. Laxman Swaroop. The Obsidian Eye: Cat Journeys Through an Impossible Universe. PublishAmerica. hlm. 121. ISBN 978-1-4512-2353-8.
Harris, Mark (14 February 2008). Pictures at a Revolution: Five Movies and the Birth of the New Hollywood. Penguin Publishing Group. hlm. 124. ISBN 978-1-101-20285-2.
Huda, Anwar (1 January 2004). The Art and Science of Cinema. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. hlm. 154. ISBN 978-81-269-0348-1.
Braddock, Jeremy; Hock, Stephen (2001). Directed by Allen Smithee. U of Minnesota Press. hlm. 113. ISBN 978-0-8166-3533-7.
Medavoy, Mike (7 January 2003). You're Only as Good as Your Next One: 100 Great Films, 100 Good Films, and 100 for Which I Should Be Shot. Simon and Schuster. hlm. 67. ISBN 978-0-7434-0055-8.
Fuller, Karla Rae (16 August 2010). Hollywood Goes Oriental: CaucAsian Performance in American Film. Wayne State University Press. hlm. 23. ISBN 0-8143-3538-1.

Pranala luar

The Bridge on the River Kwai di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
The Bridge on the River Kwai di Screenonline milik British Film Institute
(Inggris) The Bridge on the River Kwai di AllMovie
(Inggris) The Bridge on the River Kwai di Box Office Mojo
(Inggris) The Bridge on the River Kwai di TCM Movie Database
The Bridge on the River Kwai di Rotten Tomatoes (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Account of bombing crew
The Prisoner List. Short online film about prisoners of the Japanese during World War II. Depicts life on the Burma Railway.

14°02′27″N 99°30′11″E / 14.04083°N 99.50306°E / 14.04083; 99.50306

[1] "The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-01-27. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2014.

[sheldon-2] Sheldon Hall, Epics, Spectacles, and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History Wayne State University Press, 2010 p 161

[1]

[2]