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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Teispes King of Persia 675–640 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | Cyrus I King of Persia 640–600 | | | | | | Ariaramnes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | Cambyses I King of Persia 600–559 | | Arukku | | Arsames | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | Cyrus II the Great King of Persia 559–530/28 | | | | | | Hystaspes | | | | | | | | | | Pharnaces I satrap of Phrygia Pharnacid dynasty | | | | | | | | | | Megabates military leader |
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Artystone Princess | | Smerdis (Bardiya) | | Cambyses II King of Persia 530–522 | | Atossa Princess | | Darius I the Great King of Persia 522–486 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Artaphernes I general satrap of Lydia | | Artabanus counselor | | Megabazus general |
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| | | | Parmys | | (by daughter of Gobryas) Ariabignes admiral | | (by Atossa) Masistes satrap of Bactria | | (by Atossa) Xerxes I the GreatKing of Persia 485–465 | | (by Atossa) Achaemenes satrap of Egypt | | (by Artystone) Artazostre married Mardonius | | (by Parmys) Ariomardus | | Artaphernes II general satrap of Lydia | | Artyphius commander |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Artaynte | | Artaxerxes I King of Persia 465–424 | | Darius crown prince | | Hystaspes satrap of Bactria | | Arsames (I) satrap of Egypt | | Amytis married Megabyzus | |
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| | | | | | | | Xerxes II King of Persia 424 | | Sogdianus King of Persia 424–423 | | Darius II Ochus King of Persia 423–404 | | Arsites satrap of Phrygia | | Parysatis (I) Princess | | Bagapaios Prince |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Artaxerxes II Arses King of Persia 404–358 | | Amestris Princess | | Cyrus the Younger Prince | | | | | | | | | | Ostanes Prince | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Darius prince | | Artaxerxes III Ochus King of Persia 358–338 | | Ariaspes prince | | Rodrogune married Orontes I satrap of Sophene & Metiene | | Apama married Pharnabazus II satrap of Phrygia | | Sisygambis Princess | | Arsames (II) Prince | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Darius III Artashata King of Persia 336–330 | | Oxathres Prince | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Artaxerxes IV Arses King of Persia 338–336 | | Parysatis (II) Princess | | Alexander III the Great King of Macedon and Persia 329–323 | | Stateira II Princess | | Drypetis married Hephestion general | | Amastrine married Craterus general; Dionysius tyrant of Heraclea; Lysimachus king of Thrace | |
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