Belgium was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 with the song "Straatdeuntje", composed by Harry Frekin, with lyrics by Eric Franssen, and performed in Dutch by Bobbejaan Schoepen. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio-omroep (NIR), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally.
NIR opted to select their entry with a ten-member expert jury panel.[1][3] It also presented the competing entries to the public in a special edition of the TV program De T.V. maakt muziek.[3]
Competing entries
In order to select a song, NIR asked seven composers to write one song each for Schoepen, with each composer choosing freely their lyricist.[1] The expert jury selected three of them for a national final.[1][2]
Since Schoepen was still in the United States, the jury based its first selection upon recordings of the songs with other artists.[3] The singers of the three finalist songs are unknown, but the singers of the other four are known as they were performed by their artists during the episode of De T.V. maakt muziek.[3]
According to André Vermeulen, "Straatdeuntje" was possibly sung by Jean Walter [nl], "Zomernacht in 'Gay Paree'" possibly by Eric Franssen, and one of the three songs was sung by Terry Lester.[3]
De TV maakt muziek was a monthly television program on NIR with light music and dance performances, without any presenter.[3][5][7] On 19 February 1957, an edition of the show was aired which featured the competing songs for the national selection.[3] It was produced in the Sonart studio in Brussels.[3][7][8] It was broadcast on 20:45 CET (19:45 UTC) on NIR and also in the Netherlands on Nederlandse Televisie Stichting (NTS), with a duration of 45 minutes.[5][8][9][10]De TV maakt muziek was produced by Paul Van Dessel [nl] and directed by Charles "Chuck" Kerremans.[6][9]
During the program, Bobbejaan Schoepen performed the three finalist songs.[11] In addition, the four eliminated entries were also performed during the program, in this case by the original artists.[3][6] The performances were accompanied by the NIR entertainment orchestra, conducted by Francis Bay, and the Oscar Denayer ensemble.[6]
The show featured a large artificial long-distance telephone switchboard where each upcoming performance was announced through its title and an association with a location.[6]De TV maakt muziek was praised by TV magazine De TV-kijker for its set design by Jean Marlier, which included also an authentic watermill with running water and an autumn landscape.[7][12] It also called the show "one of the best presented programs on Belgian television."[7]
Selected entry Competing entry Eliminated prior to show
It was planned that both a jury and members of the general public should be able to vote in order to decide Belgium's entry.[1] Initial plans foresaw public voting taking place in several cities, among them Brussels and Antwerp.[2] NIR later dropped the idea of the audience having their say, announcing that the jury alone was entirely representative.[3]
Voting in the final was done by a jury consisting of the same ten-member panel as for the selection of the entries of the national final, with Gerd Mertens voting instead of either Robert Bosmans or jury president Marcel Poot.[c][3]
Each jury member made a ranking of the three songs and the ranking positions then were summed so that the winner was the song with the lowest total score.[3] "Straatdeuntje"[d], written by Harry Frekin with lyrics by Eric Franssen, came first with a score of 16.[3][13] On 23 February 1957, De Standaard reported that "Straatdeuntje" had been selected as the Belgian entry.[15]
At the Eurovision Song Contest in Frankfurt, the Belgian entry was the first of the night, preceding Luxembourg.[16] At the close of voting, Belgium had received five points in total; the country finished shared eight among the ten participants.[16] The Belgian jury gave half of its points, five, to the winning country, the Netherlands.[17]
^Also called "Voor jou chérie" in other sources.[3]
^Also called "O mijn huisje op de heide" in other sources.[3]
^Just before the show, continuity announcer Terry Van Ginderen reads out the list of the jury members, giving eleven names, with Robert Bosmans alongside Gerd Mertens, and Marcel Poot as eleventh member and jury president.[6] However, according to André Vermeulen, Gerd Mertens replaced Robert Bosmans for the voting in the national final.[3] In any case, the final result was based on votes from ten jurors.[3]
^The title of the song also appears as "Langs de straten danst er een deuntje" in Belgian press reports ahead of the contest [13][14][15]
References
^ abcdefg"Op komst in de Televisie: Grote Eurovisiewedstrijd van het Europese lied". De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 13, no. 4. 27 January 1957. p. 9. OCLC1399842623.
^ abcd"Op komst in de Vlaamse Televisie: De Grote Eurovisieprijs 1957 van het Europese lied te Frankfurt". De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 13, no. 5. 3 February 1957. p. 11. OCLC1399842623.
^ abcHendrickx, Jonathan; van Biesen, Jasper (2021). 65 jaar België op het Songfestival (in Dutch). Mechelen: Baeckens. p. 19. ISBN978-90-5924-939-4. OCLC1256401439.
^ abcdefgDe T.V maakt muziek (Television production) (in Dutch). NIR. 19 February 1957. AIM00471468.
^ abcd"De TV maakt muziek". De TV-kijker (in Dutch). Vol. 2, no. 6. 1957. pp. 12–13. OCLC649570706.
^ ab"Deze week in de televisie". De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 13, no. 7. 17 February 1957. p. 9. OCLC1399842623.
^ ab"Binnen- en buitenlandse televisie programma's van 17 tot 23 februari 1957". De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 13, no. 7. 17 February 1957. p. 24. OCLC1399842623.
^"Holländisches Fernsehen". Hör zu! (Norddeutsche Ausgabe Hamburg) (in German). No. 8/1957. 17 February 1957. p. 45. OCLC724053084.
^"NIR: Émissions flamandes de télévision". Micro magazine (in French). Vol. 13, no. 619. 17 February 1957. p. 41. OCLC1400213208.
^Longshot, Daddy (1957). "Voor en achter de kamera's : Herfstbladeren". De TV-kijker (in Dutch). Vol. 2, no. 3. p. 21. OCLC649570706.
^ ab"Het Europese lichte lied: Wedstrijd te Frankfurt". Het laatste nieuws (in Dutch). Vol. 70, no. 61. 2 March 1957. OCLC648019974.
^ ab"Binnen- en buitenlandse televisie programma's van 3 tot 9 maart 1957". De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 13, no. 9. 3 March 1957. p. 22. OCLC1399842623.
^"Brussel Vlaamse uitzendingen". De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 13, no. 9. 3 February 1957. p. 12. OCLC1399842623.
^ abRoxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. p. 156. ISBN978-1-84583-065-6. OCLC862793988.