Dibromochloromethane

Dibromochloromethane
	Skeletal formula of dibromochloromethane
	Spacefill model of dibromochloromethane
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name Dibromo(chloro)methane
	Other names Dibromochloromethane; Chlorodibromomethane[citation needed]; Monochlorodibromomethane[citation needed];
Identifiers
CAS Number	124-48-1 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Abbreviations	CDBM[citation needed]
Beilstein Reference	1731046
ChEMBL	ChEMBL157093 ;
ChemSpider	29036 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.004.277
EC Number	204-704-0;
KEGG	C14692 ;
MeSH	chlorodibromomethane
PubChem CID	31296;
RTECS number	PA6360000;
UNII	3T4AJR1H24 ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID1020300 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/CHBr2Cl/c2-1(3)4/h1H Key: GATVIKZLVQHOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES ClC(Br)Br;
Properties
Chemical formula	CHBr2Cl
Molar mass	208.28 g·mol−1
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Density	2.451 g mL−1
Melting point	−22 °C (−8 °F; 251 K)
Boiling point	119 to 120 °C (246 to 248 °F; 392 to 393 K) at 99.7 kPa
log P	2.206
Henry's law; constant (kH)	8.6 μmol Pa−1 kg−1
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	-75.1·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)	1.547
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Warning
Hazard statements	H302
	Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	370 mg kg−1 (oral, rat)
Related compounds
Related alkanes	Chloromethane; Chloroiodomethane; Bromochloromethane;
Related compounds	2-Chloroethanol
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Dibromochloromethane is a colorless to yellow, heavy and nonflammable compound with formula CHBr
₂Cl.^[1]^[2] It is a trihalomethane. The substance has a sweet odour.^[3] Small quantities of dibromochloromethane are produced in ocean by algae.^{[citation needed]}

Applications

Dibromochloromethane was formerly used as a flame retardant and as an intermediate in chemicals manufacturing. Today it is used only as a laboratory reagent. Dibromochloromethane is also a disinfection byproduct, formed by the reaction of chlorine with natural organic matter and bromide ions in the raw water supply. As a result, it is commonly found in chlorinated drinking water. Also, it is able to reduce methane production in ruminants by 79 %^[4]

References

^ "Dibromochloromethane". Sigma Aldrich. sigmaaldrich.com. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
^ "Public Health Statement for Bromoform and Dibromochloromethane". atsdr.cdc.gov. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
^ "BROMOFORM AND DIBROMOCHLOROMETHANE" (PDF). atsdr.cdc.gov. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
^ Identification of bioactives from the red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis that promote antimethanogenic activity in vitro

External links

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[1] "Dibromochloromethane". Sigma Aldrich. sigmaaldrich.com. Retrieved 7 June 2017.

[2] "Public Health Statement for Bromoform and Dibromochloromethane". atsdr.cdc.gov. Retrieved 7 June 2017.

[3] "BROMOFORM AND DIBROMOCHLOROMETHANE" (PDF). atsdr.cdc.gov. Retrieved 7 June 2017.

[4] Identification of bioactives from the red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis that promote antimethanogenic activity in vitro

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Dibromochloromethane

Applications

See also

References

External links

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