Ehre sei dir, Gott, gesungen, BWV 248 V Ehre sei dir, Gott, gesungen (Let honour be sung to You, O God), BWV 248V (also written as BWV 248 V ), is a church cantata for the second Sunday after Christmas , which Johann Sebastian Bach composed as the fifth part of his Christmas Oratorio , written for the Christmas season of 1734–35 in Leipzig .[ 2] The Christmas cantata was first performed on 2 January 1735 .[ 2] Bach was then Thomaskantor , responsible for music at four churches in Leipzig, a position he had assumed in 1723.
History
Bach had been presenting church cantatas for the Christmas season in the Thomaskirche (St. Thomas ) and Nikolaikirche (St. Nicholas ) since his appointment as director musices in Leipzig in 1723, including these cantatas for the Sunday after New Year's Day:
As part of his first cantata cycle : Schau, lieber Gott, wie meine Feind , BWV 153 , first performed on 2 January 1724 .[ 7]
As part of his third cantata cycle : Ach Gott, wie manches Herzeleid , BWV 58 (early version), first performed on 5 January 1727 , and in its later version, first performed on 4 January 1733 or 3 January 1734 , added to the chorale cantata cycle .[ 8]
Christmas season 1734–35
First two pages of the libretto of Bach's Christmas Oratorio , as printed in 1734[ 9]
Bach composed his Christmas Oratorio for the Christmas season from Christmas Day on 25 December 1734 to Epiphany on 6 January 1735. Ehre sei dir, Gott, gesungen , BWV 248 V , for the Sunday after New Year's Day, is the fifth of six cantatas (or parts) constituting this oratorio.
Text
The readings for the Sunday were as the epistle 1 Peter 4:12–19 , the suffering of Christians, and as the Gospel Matthew 2:13–23 , the Flight into Egypt . The text of Part V, deviating from these readings, deals with the voyage of the Magi , following the Gospel of Matthew, 1–6, with interspersed reflecting recitatives , arias and chorales .
The identity of the librettist of the Christmas Oratorio cantatas is unknown, with Picander , who had collaborated with Bach earlier, a likely candidate. The oratorio's libretto was published in 1734.[ 9] The quotations from the Bible are rendered in Martin Luther 's translation.
Music and content
BWV 248 V is scored for 2 oboes d'amore , 2 violin parts, 1 viola part and continuo .[ 2]
Christmas Oratorio Part V: For the First Sunday in the New Year[ V 1]
No.
Key
Time
Incipit
Scoring
Model
43
Chorus
A maj/F♯ min
3 4
Ehre sei dir, Gott, gesungen
Oboe d'amore I, II, strings, continuo
44
Recitative (Evangelist, tenor)
Da Jesus geboren war zu Bethlehem
Continuo
Matthew 2:1
45
Chorus Recitative (alto) Chorus
D major
Wo ist der neugeborne König der Juden Sucht ihn in meiner Brust Wir haben seinen Stern gesehen
Oboe d'amore I, II, strings, continuo
Matthew 2:2 ; BWV 247 /43: "Pfui dich, wie fein zerbrichst du den Tempel" (conjectured).[ 13]
46
Chorale
A major
Dein Glanz all' Finsternis verzehrt
Oboe d'amore I, II, strings, continuo
Nun liebe Seel, nun ist es Zeit (Weissel 1642), v. 5; Zahn 2461c (1581)[ 14]
47
Aria (bass)
F♯ minor
2 4
Erleucht' auch meine finstre Sinnen
Oboe d'amore I solo, organ senza continuo
BWV 215 /7: "Durch die von Eifer entflammeten Waffen"
48
Recitative (Evangelist, tenor)
Da das der König Herodes hörte
Continuo
Matthew 2:3
49
Recitative (alto)
Warum wollt ihr erschrecken
Strings, continuo
50
Recitative (Evangelist, tenor)
Und ließ versammeln alle Hohenpriester
Continuo
Matthew 2:4-6
51
Trio (sopr., alto, ten.)
B minor
2 4
Ach! wann wird die Zeit erscheinen?
Violin I solo, continuo
unknown
52
Recitative (alto)
Mein Liebster herrschet schon
Continuo
53
Chorale
A major
Zwar ist solche Herzensstube
Oboe d'amore I, II, strings, continuo
Ihr Gestirn, ihr hohlen Lüfte (Franck 1655), v. 9; Zahn 3614b (1687)[ 15]
^ Part V is meant to be performed on the Sunday between New Year's Day and Epiphany on 6 January; in some years there is no such day, e.g in 2017, 2018 & 2019.
References
Sources
"Ehre sei dir, Gott, gesungen / (Christmas oratorio, part 5) BWV 248.2 V; BWV 248 V; BC D 7 V" . Bach Digital . 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2022 .
Buelow, George J. (2016). "The Late Baroque Era" . The Late Baroque Era: Vol 4. From The 1680s To 1740 . Springer . ISBN 978-1-34-911303-3 .
Hofmann, Klaus , ed. (2005). Johann Sebastian Bach: Weihnachtsoratorium / Christmas Oratorio / Oratorium Tempore Nativitatis Christi / BWV 248 (PDF) (Urtext , Vocal score). Stuttgarter Bach-Ausgaben (in German, English, and French). Translated by Coombs, John. Continuo realisation by Horn, Paul, English version by Drinker, Henry S. Carus . CV 31.248/53.
Dürr, Alfred ; Jones, Richard D. P. (2006). The Cantatas of J. S. Bach: With Their Librettos in German-English Parallel Text . Oxford University Press . pp. 102– 105, 820. ISBN 978-0-19-929776-4 .
Wolff, Christoph (2002). Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician . W. W. Norton & Company . ISBN 978-0-393-32256-9 .