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Government of Senegal

Government of Senegal
Overview
Established25 November 1958; 66 years ago (1958-11-25)
StateSenegal
LeaderPresident (Bassirou Diomaye Faye)
Websitewww.sec.gouv.sn (in French)
This article is about the Senegal government. For recent and past political developments in Senegal, see Politics of Senegal.

The Government of Senegal (French: Gouvernement du Sénégal) is the union government created by the constitution of Senegal, consisting of the executive, parliament, and judiciary. The Seat of the Government is located in Dakar. The government is led by the president (currently Bassirou Diomaye Faye).

Executive branch

Main article: President of Senegal

The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The Council of Ministers is appointed by the president. The 2001 constitution introduced a two-term limit for the president; a March 2016 referendum restored the presidential term to five years from seven.[1]

Legislative branch

The National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) comprises 165 members elected for five-year terms by parallel voting. Of these, 90 are elected by plurality vote in single and multi-seat constituencies across Senegal, with a further 15 elected from overseas voters. The remaining 60 elected through proportional representation.[2] The Senate, an indirectly elected upper chamber, was abolished in 2012, leaving a unicameral system.

Politics

Main article: Politics of Senegal

Politics in Senegal takes place within the framework of a presidential democratic republic. The president is the head of state and government. Executive power in Senegal is concentrated in the president's hands.[3]

Judicial branch

The nation's highest courts that deal with business issues are the constitutional council and the Court of Cassation, members of which are named by the president.

Administrative divisions

Further information: Administrative divisions of Senegal

Senegal is subdivided into 13 regions (régions, singular – région):

Dakar, Diourbel, Fatick, Kaolack, Kédougou, Kolda, Louga, Matam, Saint-Louis, Sédhiou, Tambacounda, Thiès, Ziguinchor. Local administrators are all appointed by and responsible to the President.

International relations

Further information: Foreign relations of Senegal

Senegal joined with the Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982. However, the envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out, and the union was dissolved in 1989. Despite peace talks, a separatist group in the southern Casamance region has sporadically clashed with government forces since 1982. Senegal has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping.

Senegal is a member of ACCT, ACP, AfDB, ECA, ECOWAS, FAO, FZ, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, MIPONUH, NAM, OAU, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIKOM, UNMIBH, UNMIK, UNTAET, UPU, WADB, WAEMU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, and WTrO.

Senegal has acted as a mediator between Sudan and Chad over the crisis in Darfur.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Senegal referendum approves shorter presidential terms". BBC News. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  2. ^ "IFES Election Guide | Elections: National Assembly". www.electionguide.org. Retrieved 2018-05-22.
  3. ^ Freedom House. "Freedom in the World – Senegal". Archived from the original on 23 October 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
  4. ^ "Senegal country profile". BBC. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
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