Liberalism in Brazil

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Liberalism in Brazil" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

This article is part of a series on
Liberalism in Brazil
Ideologies Classical liberalism Neoliberalism Liberal conservatism Libertarianism Parliamentarianism Social liberalism Third Way
Principles Abolitionism Democracy Equality Federalism Free trade Freedom Institutionalism Localism
History Constitutionalist Revolution Coup of the Republic Diretas Já Liberal Congress of 1889 Pernambucan revolt Revolution of 1830
Intellectuals Campos Carlos de Andrade Hipólito da Costa Guidin Franco Landau Meira Penna Merquior Nabuco Simonsen Viscount of Cairu
Politicians Afif Alckmin Amoêdo Barbosa Collor de Mello Dutra Guimarães FHC Kubitschek Lott Aécio Neves Tancredo Neves Tebet Serra Viscount of Mauá
Parties Active Brazilian Democratic Movement Brazilian Social Democracy Party Brazil Union Citizenship Liberal Party (2006) NOVO Social Democratic (2011) Historical Democrats Liberator Party Liberal (1985) Liberal Alliance Progressive League Social Democratic (1945) Social Liberal Party
Organisations LIVRES IMIL
Media Folha de S.Paulo Correio Braziliense
Related topics Free Brazil Movement
Liberalism portal Brazil portal
v t e

Part of a series on
Liberalism
History Age of Enlightenment List of liberal theorists (contributions to liberal theory)
Principles Consent of the governed Due process Democracy Economic liberalism Economic globalization Equality Gender Legal Federalism Freedom Economic Market Trade Press Religion Speech Harm principle Internationalism Invisible hand Labor theory of property Laissez-faire Liberty Negative Positive Limited government Market economy Natural monopoly Open society Permissive society Popular sovereignty Property Private Public Rights Civil and political Natural and legal To own property To bear arms Rule of law Secularism Secular humanism Separation of church and state Separation of powers Social contract Social justice Social services Welfare state Whig history
Philosophers Milton Locke Spinoza Montesquieu Voltaire Rousseau Smith Kant Turgot Burke Priestley Paine Beccaria Condorcet Bentham Korais De Gouges Wollstonecraft Staël Say Humboldt Constant Ricardo Guizot List Bastiat Martineau Emerson Tocqueville Mill Spencer Arnold Acton Weber Hobhouse Croce Cassirer Mises Ortega Keynes Collingwood Čapek Hu Hayek Popper Aron Berlin Friedman Rawls Sen Nozick Kymlicka Badawi
Politicians Jefferson Kołłątaj Madison Artigas Bolívar Broglie Lamartine Macaulay Kossuth Deák Cobden Mazzini Juárez Lincoln Gladstone Cavour Sarmiento Mommsen Naoroji Itagaki Levski Kemal Deakin Milyukov Lloyd George Venizelos Ståhlberg Gokhale Rathenau Madero Einaudi King Roosevelt Pearson Ohlin Kennedy Jenkins Balcerowicz Verhofstadt Obama Macron
Organizations Africa Liberal Network Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party Arab Liberal Federation Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats European Democratic Party European Liberal Youth International Alliance of Libertarian Parties International Federation of Liberal Youth Liberal International Liberal Network for Latin America Liberal parties Liberal South East European Network
Regional variants Europe Latin America Albania Armenia Australia Austria Belgium Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China Hong Kong Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Denmark Ecuador Egypt Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Venizelism Honduras Hungary India Iran Israel Italy Liberism Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Mexico Moldova Montenegro Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Cracovian Portugal Romania Russia Senegal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Cobdenism Gladstonian Manchester Whiggism United States Arizona School Classical Jeffersonian Modern Uruguay Venezuela Zimbabwe
Related topics Anti-authoritarianism Anti-communism Bias in American academia Bias in the media Capitalism Democratic Centrism Radical centrism Economic freedom Egalitarianism Empiricism Humanism Individualism Anarchist Land value tax Libertarianism Left Right Pirate Party Progressivism Sexually liberal feminism Utilitarianism
Schools Classical Conservative Cultural Feminist Equity Green Internationalist Muscular National Neoclassical Neo Ordo Radical Religious Christian Catholic Islamic Jewish Secular Social Techno Third Way
Liberalism portal Politics portal
v t e

Liberalism in Brazil began around 1831, initially emerging as the opposition to conservatism. However, with the republican revolution of 1889, organized liberalism faded away. Liberal parties were established in the twentieth century and from 1966 onwards, the Democratic Movement became liberalism's primary representative. As multi-partyism was established, more parties began to adopt the label of "liberal", although the term was often used by moderate conservative factions.

Three parties in Brazil identify themselves as liberal, but the Liberal Front Party (Partido da Frente Liberal) is conservative and a member of the International Democrat Union. The right-leaning Liberal Party (Partido Liberal) could be classified as a conservative-liberal party. The centrist Brazilian Democratic Movement (Movimento Democrático Brasileiro) occupies a liberal position on the political spectrum.

Left-wing liberal movements in Brazil include some centrist parties and organizations rooted in socialism in the past, including Cidadania and Livres.

• 1831: In resistance to the imperial regime, liberals formed the Liberal Party (Partido Liberal) in 1831, loosely connected to the urban petty bourgeoisie. It became the leading progressive party during the monarchy.
• 1863: A left wing faction formed the Progressive Party.
• 1868: The Progressive Party reunited with the party.
• 1869: A left wing faction formed the New Liberal Party.
• 1882: A new Progressive Party is formed.
• 1889: After the fall of the monarchy, the party vanished.

• 1863: A left wing faction of the Liberal Party formed the Progressive Party (Partido Progressista).
• 1868: The party reunited with the Liberal Party.

• 1869: A left wing faction of the Liberal Party formed the New Liberal Party, led by Joaquím Nabuco.

• 1882: A left wing faction of the Liberal Party formed the Progressive Party (Partido Progressista).
• 1889: After the fall of the monarchy, the party disappeared.

• 1870: The Republican Party (Partido Republicano), a party of the urban middle class, was formed.
• 1889: After the fall of the monarchy, the party disappeared.

• 1930: The liberal bourgeoisie formed the Liberal Alliance (Aliança Liberal), led by Getúlio Vargas. After he lost the 1930 election, the party came to power in a revolution.
• 1934: When Vargas established an authoritarian regime in 1934, the party fell apart.

• 1966: The military government allowed the formation of a democratic opposition party in a bi-partisan system, the Brazilian Democratic Movement (Movimento Democrático Brasileiro). Liberals were united with social democrats, socialists and right-leaning opponents of the rightist military government. The party was led by Oscar Passos, Pedroso Horta (since 1970) and Ulysses Guimarães.
• 1979: The party was reorganized into the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, PMDB).
• 1981: The Popular Party merged into the PMDB.
• 1988: The Brazilian Social Democracy Party seceded from the Brazilian Democratic Movement.

• 1980: A liberal faction of the National Renewal Alliance established the liberal Popular Party (Partido Popular), led by Tancredo de Almeida Neves.
• 1981: The Popular Party merged into the Brazilian Democratic Movement.

• 1985: The center-right Liberal Front Party (Partido da Frente Liberal) was formed by a secession from the Democratic Social Party.
• 2007: PFL changed its name to the Democrats (Democratas).

• 1985: The center-right Liberal Party (Partido Liberal) was formed.

• 2005: The Libertarians (Libertários) party was formed as a libertarian party with some classic liberal members. The Libertarians have no electoral register and cannot participate in elections.

• 2011: The New Party (Partido Novo) was formed.

• 2014: The Free Brazil Movement (Movimento Brasil Livre) was founded.

• 2016: The Free movement (Livres) was founded.

• Joaquim Nabuco
• Tancredo Neves
• Ulysses Guimarães
• Rui Barbosa
• Roberto Campos

• History of Brazil
• Politics of Brazil
• List of political parties in Brazil
• Lulism