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Lindley systemAn early system of plant taxonomy, the Lindley system, was first published by John Lindley as An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany (Natural History, 1830).[1] This was a minor modification of that of de Candolle (1813).[2] He developed this further over a number of publications, including the Nixus plantarum (1833)[3][4] and a second edition of Natural History (1836), in which he introduced the concept of a higher order of taxonomic rank, the Alliances, in which he embedded the Tribes (families).[5][6] He also expanded his ideas on Exogens in his entry of that name in the Penny Cyclopedia (1838).[7][8] In 1839 he revised his division of the plant kingdom into classes in an article in the Botanical Register.[9][10] Lindley's system culminated in the three editions of his Vegetable Kingdom (1846, 1847, 1853).[11][12][13] The schema of the Natural History is shown on pages xxxv and xxxvii-xlviii.[14] In the Vegetable Kingdom,[13] the schema for the first edition is on pp. lv–lxviii. The third and final edition was published in 1853,[13] with the schema on p. lv.[15] Cross references from Natural History to Vegetable Kingdom in [Square brackets]. SummaryAn Introduction to the Natural History of Botany (1830)
Vegetable Kingdom (1846–1853)
Flowerless plants (Asexual)
Flowering plants (Sexual)
Natural History orders (1830–1836)165 orders (list p. 3) Class I: Vasculares: Flowering plantsp. 1 Subclass I: Exogenae (Dicotyledons)
Subclass II: Endogenae (Monocotyledons)Endogenae, or Monocotyledonous Plants p. 251[19]
(May be Tripetaloideous, Hexapetaloideous or Spadiceous)[21]
.....
Class II: Cellulares: Flowerless plantsp. 307
Vegetable Kingdom alliances and orders (1846–1853)(pages refer to 1853 edition) Flowerless plantsp. 5 Class I: Thallogens3 Alliances
Class II: Acrogens3 Alliances p. 51
Flowering plantsClass III: Rhizogens3 orders p. 83
Class IV: Endogens (Monocotyledons)11 Alliances p. 95
Class V: Dictyogens5 orders p. 211
Class VI: Gymnogens4 orders p. 221
Class VII: Exogens4 subclasses
NotesHis final schemata is illustrated in the Vegetable Kingdom, his last work, on pages lv-lxvii.[27] In this work he also reviews all his previous publications relative to the many known systems published at that time. References
Bibliography
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Index:
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