List of German-language newspapers published in the United States
Illinois Staats-Zeitung ' s 1871 building in Chicago, one of the largest German language newspapers in the 19th century
In the period from the 1830s until the First World War, dozens of German-language newspapers in the United States were published. Although the first German immigrants had arrived by 1700, most German-language newspapers flourished during the era of mass immigration from Germany that began in the 1820s.[ 1]
Germans were the first non-English speakers to publish newspapers in the U.S., and by 1890, over 1,000 German-language newspapers were being published in the United States.[ 1] The first German language paper was Die Philadelphische Zeitung , published by Benjamin Franklin in Philadelphia beginning in 1732; it failed after a year.[ 1] In 1739, Christopher Sauer established Der Hoch-Deutsche Pennsylvanische Geschicht-Schreiber , later known as Die Germantauner Zeitung .[ 2] It was one of the most influential pre-Revolutionary weekly newspapers in the colonies.[ 2] By 1802, Pennsylvanian Germans published newspapers not only in Philadelphia, but also in Lancaster , Reading , Easton , Harrisburg , York , and Norristown .[ 1] The oldest German Catholic newspaper, the Cincinnati Archdiocese 's Der Wahrheitsfreund , began publishing in 1837.[ 3] [ 4] By 1881, it was one of five German papers in the Cincinnati market.[ 5]
The newspapers were hit by two rounds of closures due to sudden drops in advertising revenue. As the U.S. entered World War I , many advertisers stopped placing advertisements in German newspapers. Later, with the onset of Prohibition in 1920, the remaining newspapers faded, as older generations died and newer generations chose not to embrace a German-American identity, with Americanization.[ 1] A few American newspapers in the German language remain extant today.
Current
Hiwwe wie Driwwe
California
Neue Presse USA , Hemet, 1986–present
Florida
New York
Pennsylvania
Defunct
The building of Der Deutsche Correspondent in Baltimore
The 1874 building of the St. Louis Westliche Post
The building of the St. Louis Anzeiger des Westens in 1887
The New Yorker Staats-Zeitung ' s 1873 building
The 1868 building of the Philadelphia Demokrat
Arkansas
California
California Staats-Zeitung , San Francisco, 1852–1918[ 8]
Republikaner , San Francisco, 1860
San Francisco Abend Post , San Francisco, 1863–1864
California Chronik , San Francisco, 1866
Der Wecker , San Francisco, 1876–1878
Süd-California Post , Los Angeles, 1887–1914
San Francisco Tageblatt , San Francisco, 1898–1906[ 9]
Colorado
Die deutsche Presse des grossen Westens , Denver, 1870[ 10]
Die Deutsche Zeitung , Denver, 1871–1872[ 11]
Colorado Journal , Denver, 1872–1899[ 11]
Colorado Courier , Denver, 1873; 1882–1884[ 11]
Colorado Post , Denver, 1879–1880[ 11]
Sonntags Post , Denver, 1881–1883[ 11]
Colorado Staats-Zeitung , Denver, 1882–1885[ 11]
Fidibus-Herold , Denver, 1883–1897[ 11]
Denver Figaro , Denver, 1883–1886[ 11]
Denver Freie Presse , Denver, 1887–1888[ 11]
Denver Volksblatt , Denver, 1887–1888[ 11]
Volksblatt , Pueblo, 1887–1888[ 11]
Colorado Freie Presse , Denver, 1891–1892[ 11]
Neue Welt , Denver, 1892–1894[ 11]
Pueblo Anzeiger , Pueblo, 1892–1896[ 11]
Silber-Glocken , Denver, 1895–1896[ 11]
Denver Discuverer , Denver, 1896–1898[ 11]
Ordensblatt der Harugari , Denver, 1896–1899[ 11]
Bote , Denver, 1897–1899[ 11]
Pueblo Freie Presse , Pueblo, 1897–1899[ 11]
Denver Posten , Denver, 1898–1901[ 11]
Odensblatt und Vereins Zeitung , Denver, 1899–1903[ 11]
Nachrichten , Pueblo, 1900–1901[ 11]
Colorado Herold , Denver, 1902–1947[ 11]
Colorado Vorwarts , Denver, 1903–1914[ 11]
Volkszeitung Tribune , Denver, 1955–after 1963[ 11]
Connecticut
Connecticut Republikaner , New Haven, 1867–1901
Connecticut Freie-Presse , New Haven, 1875–1907
New England Anzeiger , New Haven, 1876–1884
Bridgeporter Zeitung , Bridgeport, 1877–1878
Connecticut Staats-Zeitung , Hartford, 1883–1942
New Haven Anzeiger , 1891–1910
Waterbury Beobachter , Waterbury, 1898–1917
Westporter Herald , Westport, 1898–1951
Florida
Illinois
Illinois Staats-Zeitung , Chicago, 1848–1922
Belleviller Zeitung , Belleville, 1849–1917
Der Proletarier , Chicago, 1853
Deutscher Anzeiger , Freeport, 1853–1917[ 13]
Arbeiter-Zeitung , Chicago, 1877–1931
Vorbote , Chicago, 1874–1924
Bloomington Journal , Bloomington, 1877–1918
Plattdeutsche Zeitung , Chicago, 1878–1881
Die Fäckel , Chicago, 1879-1919
Abendpost , Chicago, 1889–1950
Abend Presse , Chicago, 1896–1913
Eintracht , Chicago, 1922–2017[ 14]
Iowa
Louisiana
Die Deutsche Zeitung , New Orleans, 1848–1907[ 15]
Die Glocke , New Orleans, 1848–1850[ 15]
Louisiana Zuschauer , Lafayette, 1849–?[ 15]
Louisiana Staatszeitung , New Orelans, 1850–1866, merged into Die Deutsche Zeitung [ 15]
Das Arbeiterblatt , New Orleans, 1850–1851[ 15]
Deutsche Courier No. 2 , 1850–?[ 15]
Der Alligator , New Orleans, 1851–?[ 15]
Lafayetter Zeitung , Lafeyette, 1851–?[ 15]
Täglische New Orleans Journal , New Orleans, 1866–1867[ 15]
Täglische New Orleans Deutsche Presse , New Orleans, 1868–1869, merged into Die Deutsche Zeitung [ 15]
Der Familienfreund , 1869–1903[ 15]
Der Kinderfreund , 1872–1874[ 15]
Die Laterne , 1872–?[ 15]
Louisiana Deutsches Journal , 1876–1877[ 15]
Der Altenheimbote , 1892–1918[ 15]
Der Negerfreund , 1897–1947[ 15]
The Southern Lutheran , 1903–1917[ 15]
Neue Deutsche Zeitung , 1907–1917[ 15]
Maryland
Baltimore Wecker , Baltimore, 1851–1877
Der Deutsche Correspondent , Baltimore, 1841–1918, merged into Baltimore Correspondent
Bayrisches Wochenblatt, Baltimore, 1880–1919, merged into Baltimore Correspondent
(Täglicher) Baltimore Correspondent , Baltimore, 1919–1976[ 16] [ 17] [ 18]
Massachusetts
Michigan
Nordamerikanische Wochenpost , Warren, 1854–2022
Minnesota
Der Nordstern , St. Cloud, 1874–1931
Minnesota Staats-Zeitung , St. Paul, 1858-1877
Minnesota Volksblatt , St. Paul, 1861-1877
Die Volkszeitung , St. Paul, 1877-1881
Wöchentliche Volkszeitung , 1881-1921
Tägliche Volkszeitung , 1881-1941
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New York
Amerika Woche , New York City, 1999–present
Buffalo Demokrat , Buffalo, 1848–1918
Buffalo Freie Presse , Buffalo, 1860–1910[ 22]
Der Katholische Deutschamerikaner , 1910[ 23]
Neue Volks , New York City, 1932–1949[ 24]
Neue Volkszeitung , New York City, 1932–1949
New-Yorker Abend-Zeitung , New York City, 1851–1874
New Yorker Herold , New York City, 1880–1934
New-Yorker Tages-Nachrichten , New York City, 1870–1896[ 25]
New Yorker Volkszeitung , New York City, 1878–1932
Oneida Demokrat , Utica, 1855–1871[ 26]
Der Volksfreund , Buffalo, 1838–1943
North Dakota
Ohio
Cincinnati Freie Presse , Cincinnati, 1872–1964
(Tägliches) Cincinnati Volksblatt , Cincinnati, 1863–1919
Cincinnati Volksfreund , Cincinnati, 1850–1908
Hochwächter , Cincinnati, 1845–1849
Der Wahrheitsfreund , Cincinnati, 1837–1907
Ohio Waisenfreund
Westliche Blätter , Cincinnati, 1865–1919[ 27]
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Alte und neue Welt , Philadelphia, 1834-1844 [1]
Die Germantauner Zeitung , 1739
Philadelphia Demokrat , Philadelphia, 1838–1918
Philadelphische Staatsbote , Philadelphia
Die Philadelphische Zeitung , Philadelphia, 1732
Die York Gazette , 1796
Freiheits-Freund , Pittsburgh, 1834–1901
Pittsburger Volksblatt , Pittsburgh, 1859–1901
Volksblatt und Freiheits-Freund , Pittsburgh, 1901–1942
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Die Stimme die Volk , Memphis, 1854-1860
Die Anzeiger des Südens , Memphis, 1858-1876
Die Neue Zeit , Memphis, 1862-187?
Memphis Correspondent , Memphis, 1870-?
Memphis Journal , Memphis, 1876-1878
Nashviller Demokrat , Nashville, 1866-1871
Tennessee Staatszeitung , Nashville, 1866-1869
Virginia
Washington DC
West Virginia
Deutsche Zeitung , Wheeling, 1901-1916[ 29]
West Virginia patriot , Wheeling, 1916-191?[ 30]
West Virginische staats-zeitung , Wheeling, 1887-1901, formed by the merger of Deutsche zeitung (Wheeling, W. Va.: 1876) (non-extant), and Wheelinger volksblatt (non-extant).[ 31]
Wheelinger volksblatt , Wheeling, 1880-1887[ 32]
Virginische staats-zeitung / Virginia state gazette , Wheeling, 1848-1863, continued by West Virginia staats zeitung (non-extant)[ 33]
Der Arbeiter-Freund , Wheeling, 1865-1887, absorbed Patriot (Wheeling, W. Va.) (non-extant) and was continued by Deutsche Zeitung von West Virginien (non-extant).[ 34]
Wisconsin
Die Deutsche Frauen-Zeitung , Milwaukee, founded in 1852.[ 35] [ 36] [ 37]
Manitowoc Post , Manitowoc, 1881–1924
Milwaukee Herold , Milwaukee, 1860–1931
Nord Stern , La Crosse
Der Nord-Westen , Manitowoc, 1860–1909
Shawano County Wochenblatt , Shawano, 1885-1901
Shawano County Volksbote-Wochenblatt , Shawano, 1897-1935
National newspapers
Amerika Woche , 1972–present
Der Ruf , distributed to German POWs across the United States during World War II
See also
References
^ a b c d e Grohsgal, Leah Weinryb (2 July 2014). "Chronicling America's Historic German Newspapers and the Growth of the American Ethnic Press" . neh.gov . National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 10 August 2015 .
^ a b "A History of Pennsylvania Newspapers" . libraries.psu.edu . The Pennsylvania State University. Retrieved 10 August 2015 .
^ McCann, Mary Agnes (1920). "The Most Reverend John Baptist Purcell, D.D., Archbishop of Cincinnati (1800-1883)". The Catholic Historical Review . 6 (2). American Catholic Historical Association : 183. ISSN 0008-8080 . JSTOR 25011687 .
^ Clark, S. J. (1912). Cincinnati, the Queen City, 1788-1912, Volume 2 . The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 12.
^ "A Word About the Enquirer". The Cincinnati Enquirer . Vol. 39, no. 293. October 20, 1881. p. 4. ProQuest 888489269 .
^ "Arkansas Freie Presse (Little Rock, Ark.) 1874-1876" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-05-18 .
^ "Das Arkansas Echo (Little Rock, Ark.) 1891-1932" .
^ "California Staats-Zeitung (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1852-1918" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-05-18 .
^ "San Francisco Tageblatt" . Internet Archive .
^ MacArthur, Mildred (1917). History of the German Element in the State of Colorado . R and E Research Associates. p. 42.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Oehlerts, Carl (1964). Guide to Colorado Newspapers 1859-1963 . Denver: Bibliographical Center for Research Rocky Mountain Region, Inc.
^ Kloss, Heinz (1977). The American Bilingual Tradition . Newberry House. p. 106. ISBN 0912066067 .
^ "Deutscher Anzeiger (Freeport, Ill.) 1853-1917" . Library of Congress. Retrieved June 11, 2022 .
^ Juengling (28 January 2017). "95 Jahre Eintracht" . Eintracht (in German). 95 (20): 1.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Merrill, Ellen (2014). Germans of Louisiana . Pelican Publishing. pp. 194– 202. ISBN 978-1455604845 .
^ "Baltimore Correspondent" . Retrieved 2017-11-11 .
^ "Täglicher Baltimore Correspondent" . Retrieved 2017-11-11 .
^ "Baltimore Correspondent. [volume]" . Retrieved 2017-11-11 .
^ "Nebraska Staats-Anzeiger (Lincoln, Nebraska) 1880-1901 [Online Resource]" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-05-18 .
^ "Lincoln Freie Presse (Lincoln, Neb.) 1884-1942 [Online Resource]" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2024-02-16 .
^ a b c Rowell's American Newspaper Directory, Volume 7 . New York City: Geo. P. Rowell & Co. Publishers. 1875.
^ "Buffalo Freie Presse (Buffalo [N.Y.]) 1860-1914" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-05-18 .
^ "Der Katholische Deutschamerikaner = the Catholic German American (New York [N.Y.]) 1910-1910" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-05-18 .
^ "Neue Volks-Zeitung (New York, N.Y.) 1932-1949" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-05-18 .
^ "New-Yorker Tages-Nachrichten (New York [N.Y.]) 1870-1896" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-05-18 .
^ "Oneida Demokrat (Utica, N.Y.) 1855-1871" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-05-18 .
^ "Westliche Blätter (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1865-1919" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-05-18 .
^ entry for Richmonder Anzeiger at the Library of Congress
^ "About Deutsche Zeitung. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1901-1916" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-12-08 .
^ "About West Virginia patriot. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1916-191?" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-12-08 .
^ "About West Virginische staats-zeitung. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1887-1901" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-12-08 .
^ "About Wheelinger volksblatt. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1880-1887" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-12-08 .
^ "About Virginische staats-zeitung = Virginia state gazette. [volume] (Wheeling, Va.) 1848-1863" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-12-08 .
^ "About Der Arbeiter-Freund. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1887" . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2021-12-08 .
^ "Wisconsin's First Newspaper...by Women" . Quixote . 8 (3 (not a duplicate)): 5– 6. March 1974. JSTOR community.28042973 – via JSTOR.
^ Bilić, Viktorija. "German-Language Media" . Encyclopedia of Milwaukee . Retrieved 2021-01-09 .
^ "Anneke, Mathilde, 1817-1884" . Wisconsin Historical Society . 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2021-01-09 .
External links
German-language newspapers outside of German-speaking countries
Europe
Spain France Croatia
Adria Zeitung (2003-2013, was primarily aimed for tourists from German-speaking countries, not German-speaking diaspora)
Norway
Asia
Africa
German East Africa (now Tanzania) Namibia
North America
United States
Illinois
New York
Maryland
Minnesota
Missouri
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Texas
Wisconsin
This list is incomplete. *(later renamed itself Der Ostasiatische Lloyd but not the same as the original newspaper of the same name)