List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)
This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product (nominal) as ranked by the IMF. Figures are based on official exchange rates , not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in millions of United States dollars (USD) and have not been adjusted for inflation. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund 's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database (October 2024 edition) and/or other sources.[ 1]
For older GDP trends, see List of regions by past GDP (PPP) .
UN estimates between 1970 and 1979
The following Table is based on UN GDP data.[ 2] [ 3]
* indicates "GDP of [country or territory]" or "Economy of [country or territory]" links.
IMF estimates between 1980 and 1989
IMF estimates between 1990 and 1999
IMF estimates between 2000 and 2009
IMF estimates between 2010 and 2019
IMF projections for 2020 through 2029
The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2020 to 2029.[ 4]
Centre for Economics and Business Research estimate for 2039
The following table is a nominal GDP estimate for the top 190 largest economies in 2039 made by British think tank Centre for Economics and Business Research in December 2024.[ 5] Total GDP figures have been divided by UN population projections for the year 2039.[ 6]
Top 190 largest economies by GDP in 2039
United States
53,457
148,411
356,968,576
China
44,768
32,623
1,367,901,056
India
12,812
7,871
1,595,245,783
Germany
7,486
88,428
82,499,600
Japan
6,326
55,509
113,011,176
United Kingdom
6,251
86,141
70,734,880
France
4,992
72,934
69,041,040
Brazil
4,064
18,292
229,332,682
Canada
3,740
78,371
44,328,188
Indonesia
3,714
11,635
305,448,276
Italy
3,624
63,388
55,410,040
South Korea
3,417
67,833
49,459,004
Russia
3,277
23,503
137,425,248
Australia
3,274
101,620
29,993,810
Mexico
3,238
21,986
140,028,842
Spain
3,144
59,355
46,902,268
Saudi Arabia
2,489
56,569
44,053,187
Turkey
2,448
26,877
91,769,352
Netherlands
2,085
108,089
18,247,092
Poland
1,730
49,596
33,631,608
Bangladesh
1,603
8,061
194,542,147
Switzerland
1,522
156,773
9,440,260
Philippines
1,511
11,580
142,116,809
Taiwan
1,474
64,901
23,000,000
Vietnam
1,410
12,727
105,437,667
United Arab Emirates
1,371
105,209
10,520,193
Argentina
1,270
24,009
50,447,080
Egypt
1,149
8,181
139,742,335
Israel
1,102
85,842
11,908,592
Sweden
1,064
91,404
11,238,099
Thailand
1,059
15,132
71,305,381
Belgium
1,052
85,864
12,110,296
Ireland
1,007
160,593
5,672,630
Malaysia
1,005
25,603
38,838,995
Singapore
982
151,098
6,247,665
Austria
885
94,893
9,193,809
Pakistan
880
2,840
313,022,074
Norway
820
135,083
6,038,819
Nigeria
818
2,567
309,097,424
Romania
807
46,831
17,772,040
Colombia
769
13,176
55,987,723
Hong Kong
736
94,754
7,337,053
Iran
715
7,244
95,879,769
Denmark
693
107,527
6,276,000
Chile
653
30,315
20,487,618
South Africa
646
8,395
68,788,495
Iraq
638
10,261
61,591,674
Czech Republic
632
60,228
10,815,633
Ethiopia
618
4,381
175,514,171
Kazakhstan
585
24,967
23,171,444
Portugal
552
54,732
10,022,082
Finland
535
95,724
5,544,110
Peru
523
13,324
39,169,734
New Zealand
476
72,640
5,686,305
Hungary
462
50,316
8,875,575
Greece
427
43,271
9,710,498
Qatar
415
118,975
3,035,693
Kenya
388
5,352
72,493,659
Algeria
366
6,792
53,883,769
Dominican Republic
360
29,774
12,578,040
Morocco
339
7,979
42,488,389
Ukraine
308
8,723
35,310,168
Kuwait
308
63,417
4,856,708
Tanzania
308
3,076
100,141,517
Ivory Coast
274
6,704
40,870,342
Slovakia
267
52,057
5,128,980
Uzbekistan
252
5,894
42,754,280
Angola
249
4,004
55,355,639
Guatemala
238
11,105
21,431,020
Oman
224
40,242
5,566,306
Ecuador
221
10,622
20,805,883
Ghana
219
4,634
43,533,065
Panama
211
39,423
5,263,458
DR Congo
207
1,285
161,055,774
Costa Rica
202
33,955
5,612,274
Bulgaria
176
31,370
5,610,456
Sri Lanka
174
7,777
22,373,078
Puerto Rico
173
59,084
2,976,160
Uganda
172
2,455
70,067,152
Croatia
170
48,539
3,502,318
Lithuania
163
64,053
2,544,754
Luxembourg
159
212,808
747,154
Serbia
155
26,152
5,926,845
Libya
154
19,415
7,931,947
Uruguay
151
41,052
3,412,541
Slovenia
139
67,293
2,065,587
Macau
136
166,440
817,113
Cameroon
133
3,269
40,690,719
Azerbaijan
117
11,005
10,631,358
Cambodia
116
6,052
19,166,243
Turkmenistan
114
15,065
7,567,351
Jordan
113
8,560
13,200,576
Nepal
112
2,887
35,141,522
Latvia
111
68,040
1,631,392
Belarus
109
12,711
8,575,071
Myanmar
108
1,844
58,823,107
Paraguay
106
13,310
7,964,226
Mozambique
105
2,118
49,574,698
Senegal
97
3,815
25,424,698
Bahrain
94
56,155
1,673,928
Tunisia
93
6,817
13,642,656
Bolivia
90
6,022
14,945,408
Estonia
89
69,447
1,281,548
Zambia
82
2,762
29,687,072
Sudan
76
1,124
67,632,933
Honduras
73
5,669
12,876,433
Zimbabwe
70
3,158
22,169,385
Georgia
69
19,241
3,586,166
Cyprus
69
51,173
1,348,377
El Salvador
68
10,189
6,673,556
Benin
66
3,344
19,737,070
Guyana
66
75,829
870,380
Papua New Guinea
64
4,913
13,025,474
Burkina Faso
63
1,925
32,733,314
Niger
61
1,314
46,431,153
Mali
61
1,703
35,811,410
Laos
60
6,670
8,995,350
Yemen
58
1,255
46,222,091
Iceland
58
138,409
419,049
Guinea
55
2,825
19,471,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina
54
18,132
2,978,236
Rwanda
54
2,834
19,051,669
Botswana
52
15,844
3,282,099
Albania
45
17,326
2,597,250
Madagascar
45
1,074
41,918,817
Palestine
45
6,426
7,003,263
Malta
44
79,389
554,233
Trinidad and Tobago
42
27,298
1,538,563
Armenia
42
15,544
2,701,923
Gabon
41
12,936
3,169,407
Mongolia
41
10,135
4,045,479
Congo
38
4,530
8,388,788
Nicaragua
38
4,560
8,333,755
Moldova
38
17,040
2,230,094
Somalia
38
1,373
27,679,425
Mauritius
37
29,637
1,248,423
Malawi
35
1,173
29,825,538
North Macedonia
34
19,369
1,755,350
Tajikistan
33
2,547
12,956,641
Brunei
32
65,276
490,225
Jamaica
31
11,368
2,727,072
Namibia
29
8,898
3,259,286
Togo
29
2,330
12,446,712
Kyrgyzstan
28
3,224
8,685,192
Chad
28
1,008
27,791,218
Mauritania
27
3,836
7,038,820
Haiti
26
1,892
13,743,136
Kosovo
24
13,277
1,807,574
Bahamas
23
51,753
444,418
Maldives
21
39,183
535,943
Montenegro
14
23,363
599,232
Fiji
14
13,487
1,038,011
South Sudan
14
957
14,628,915
Sierra Leone
13.5
1,165
11,583,095
Liberia
13
1,774
7,329,593
Equatorial Guinea
13
5,587
2,326,720
Eswatini
11.9
8,188
1,453,393
Djibouti
11.5
8,429
1,364,395
Barbados
11.3
40,323
280,235
Burundi
11
577
19,066,058
Suriname
8
11,544
693,015
Cape Verde
7
10,278
681,044
Gambia
6.9
1,796
3,841,110
Bhutan
6.8
7,961
854,140
Aruba
6.8
66,818
101,769
Belize
6.4
13,030
491,158
Central African Republic
6
676
8,870,492
Guinea-Bissau
5.3
1,841
2,878,439
Seychelles
5.3
41,570
127,495
Timor-Leste
5.2
3,178
1,636,299
Lesotho
5
1,866
2,678,823
Saint Lucia
4.2
22,871
183,636
Antigua and Barbuda
4.1
41,177
99,570
Comoros
3.7
3,431
1,078,375
Solomon Islands
3.7
3,706
998,284
San Marino
3.4
102,400
33,203
Grenada
2.9
21,710
133,581
Saint Kitts and Nevis
2.5
51,877
48,191
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2.4
23,016
104,277
Vanuatu
2.1
4,538
462,717
Western Samoa
1.9
6,873
276,442
Dominica
1.4
18,483
75,745
São Tomé and Príncipe
1.1
3,592
306,261
Tonga
0.9
7,397
121,669
Micronesia
0.7
5,399
129,650
Palau
0.6
34,274
17,506
Marshall Islands
0.5
10,478
47,719
Kiribati
0.4
2,430
164,613
Nauru
0.3
21,515
13,944
Tuvalu
0.1
8,053
12,418
CIA estimates in 1990
GDP (Nominal) data in 1990, with some countries only GNP (Nominal) was provided by the CIA World Factbook .[ 7]
GDP milestones by countries (in trillions USD)
The following is a list of countries reaching (or predicted to reach) a certain threshold of nominal GDP in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund ,[ 1] United Nations ,[ 8] and World Bank .[ 9]
* Future predictions are marked with an asterisk.
Long term GDP estimates
The following table provides GDP estimates for the 15 largest economies from 1980 to 2075 made by Goldman Sachs in December 2022.[ 10]
The following table provides GDP estimates for the 30 largest economies from 2024 to 2039 made by the U.S.-based Center for Business and Economic Research , a division of Ball State University , in December 2024.[ 11]
The 30 largest economies in the world (current prices in billions of USD )
United States
29,149
United States
35,681
United States
43,674
United States
53,457
China
18,333
China
25,353
China
34,419
China
44,768
Germany
4,689
India
5,848
India
8,701
India
12,812
Japan
4,017
Germany
5,565
Germany
6,461
Germany
7,486
India
3,879
Japan
4,819
Japan
5,606
Japan
6,326
United Kingdom
3,589
United Kingdom
4,282
United Kingdom
5,167
United Kingdom
6,251
France
3,156
France
3,713
France
4,306
France
4,992
Italy
2,368
Italy
2,773
Brazil
3,375
Brazil
4,064
Canada
2,202
Brazil
2,676
Italy
3,170
Canada
3,740
Brazil
2,162
Canada
2,644
Canada
3,155
Indonesia
3,714
Russia
2,109
Russia
2,457
Russia
2,847
Italy
3,624
Mexico
1,871
South Korea
2,307
South Korea
2,834
South Korea
3,417
South Korea
1,862
Australia
2,198
Indonesia
2,748
Russia
3,277
Australia
1,799
Mexico
2,184
Mexico
2,705
Australia
3,274
Spain
1,724
Spain
2,153
Australia
2,689
Mexico
3,238
Indonesia
1,419
Indonesia
2,013
Spain
2,602
Spain
3,144
Turkey
1,336
Netherlands
1,483
Turkey
1,938
Saudi Arabia
2,489
Netherlands
1,213
Turkey
1,464
Saudi Arabia
1,914
Turkey
2,448
Saudi Arabia
1,100
Saudi Arabia
1,454
Netherlands
1,758
Netherlands
2,085
Switzerland
938
Poland
1,119
Poland
1,379
Poland
1,730
Poland
914
Switzerland
1,098
Switzerland
1,290
Bangladesh
1,603
Taiwan
777
Taiwan
981
Taiwan
1,211
Switzerland
1,522
Argentina
677
Argentina
796
Bangladesh
1,093
Philippines
1,511
Belgium
659
Belgium
782
Argentina
1,038
Taiwan
1,474
Sweden
607
United Arab Emirates
747
Philippines
1,037
Vietnam
1,410
Ireland
558
Sweden
735
United Arab Emirates
1,017
United Arab Emirates
1,371
United Arab Emirates
545
Bangladesh
705
Vietnam
983
Argentina
1,270
Austria
533
Philippines
694
Belgium
907
Egypt
1,149
Singapore
530
Ireland
689
Sweden
891
Israel
1,102
Israel
529
Israel
686
Israel
869
Sweden
1,064
See also
References
External links