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List of damaged cultural sites during the Russian invasion of Ukraine

The list of damaged cultural sites during the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a list of cultural sites in Ukraine that have been verified by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as damaged and/or destroyed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (that started on 24 February 2022).[1][2][3][4][5] Despite that it was cited by many, the quality of this dataset remains not optimal. An examination of the April 2024 release showed that many entries suffer from incomplete information (e.g. imprecise description, missing geolocation, missing date of damage, missing multilingual title/description).[6] Among the 351 damaged cultural properties they examined, only 211 met their criteria and were annotated and were included in their dataset.[7]

Both Ukraine and Russia have signed the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (the 1954 Hague Convention), which was drafted to safeguard cultural heritage during periods of armed conflicts. UNESCO is primarily responsible for the dissemination and monitoring of compliance.[8]

List

The list is current as of 29 Dec 2024 and based on information verified by UNESCO.[9]

This includes 468 sites in total:[9]

Photo before Photo after Name/Description In Ukrainian Type Municipality Notes
Historic building of the regional youth center, formerly the Shchors Cinema[9] Будинок Чернігівського обласного молодіжного центру Historic building Chernihiv partially destroyed as a result of an air strike on the building of the Chernihiv City Council (State Bank House) on February 27, 2022 [10]
Church of St. Theodosius[9] Церква святителя Феодосія Religious site Chernihiv
Military Historical Museum, a branch of the Chernihiv Historical Museum[9] Чернігівський військово-історичний музей — відділ Чернігівського обласного історичного музею імені В. В. Тарновського Museum Chernihiv Chernihiv Historical Museum of V.V. Tarnovsky[9][11][12]
Regional children's library (former Vasyl Tarnovsky Museum of Ukrainian Antiquities)[9][13] Будинок В. В. Тарновського Library Chernihiv [14][15]
Catherine's Church, Chernihiv[9] Катерининська церква Religious site Chernihiv Damaged in a rocket attack.[16]
Former Chernihiv District Court House (built in 1904)[9] Будинок окружного суду Historic building? Chernihiv
Korolenko Chernihiv Regional Universal Scientific Library (built in 1910–13)[9] Чернігівська обласна універсальна наукова бібліотека імені В. Г. Короленка Library Chernihiv
St. Kazan Church in Chernihiv[9] Свято-Казанська церква Religious site Chernihiv
Memorial cemetery with a memorial sign to the dead and the chapel of St. Archangel Michael (built in 2014–21)[9] Яцево Religious site Chernihiv
Church of the Ascension[9] Вознесенська церква Religious site Lukashivka, Chernihiv Oblast
Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (built in 1801-04)[9] Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці Religious site Novyi Bykiv, Chernihiv Oblast
Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi Central City Library[9] Чернігівська центральна міська бібліотека імені М. М. Коцюбинського Municipal Library Chernihiv [17]
G. Galagan Regional Art Museum (built in 1899)[9] Чернігівський обласний художній музей імені Григорія Галагана Museum Chernihiv
House of Culture (which housed the village library)[9] Іванівський будинок культури Ivanivka Built in 1956[18]
Memorial house-museum and estate of Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky[9] Чернігівський літературно-меморіальний музей-заповідник Михайла Коцюбинського Museum Chernihiv
House of Prayer of the Second Chernihiv Church of Christian Baptists[9] Religious site Chernihiv [19]
The building of the former Chernihiv fire society[9] Будинок пожежного товариства Chernihiv
Chernihiv Regional Taras Shevchenko Theater[9] Чернігівський обласний академічний український музично-драматичний театр імені Тараса Шевченка Chernihiv August 2023 Chernihiv missile strike
The building of the “Desna” Hotel (architectural monument of local importance)[9] Chernihiv
The house in which the writer H. Uspenskyi lived (architectural monument of local importance)[9] Chernihiv
Building of the Post Office, 1956 (architectural monument of local importance)[9] Chernihiv
House of Culture[9] Semenivka
Ivankiv Museum[9] Іванківський історико-краєзнавчий музей Museum Ivankiv Home to Ukrainian folk artist Maria Prymachenko[20]
Church of the Ascension (Voznesenska Tserkva)[9] Religious site Church of the Ascension, Lukianivka? Or the Church of the Ascension of the Lord in the village of Bobryk?
St. George's church in Zavorychi (Heorhiyivska Tserkva)[9] Свято-Георгіївський храм с. Заворичі Religious site Zavorychi (Заворичі)
Peter and Paul Church (Petro-Pavlivska)[9] Religious site
Irpin Bible Seminary[9][21] Religious site Irpin(Ірпінь)
Memorial monument to villagers who died in the Second World War[9] Monument
House of Culture (built in 1952–54)[9] Irpin (Ірпінь) [22]
Church of the Resurrection of Christ[9] Religious site
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (built in 2008)[9][23] Religious site
Monument to the fallen soldiers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (established between 2014 and 2021)[9] Monument
Bust of Taras Shevchenko in Borodianka (established in 1999)[9][24] Monument Borodyanka
Wooden Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (built in 1892)[9][23][25] Religious site Peremoha (Baryshivka District) [uk] Храм Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці
Church of St. Georgiy Pobidonosets in Irpin (built in 2021)[9] Religious site Kyiv Oblast
Convent of the Icon of the Mother of God "Uslyshatelnytsya" in Fasova village (built in 2012–16)[9] Religious site Fasova village
Mass grave of soldiers and a monument to compatriots who died during the Great Patriotic War in Bucha (established in 1951)[9] Bucha
Church of Saints Elijah and Apostle Andrew the First-Called (built in 1997)[9] Religious site
Local History Museum of Borodianshchyna[9] Museum Borodianka
Central City Library in Irpin[9] Library Irpin
Taras Shevchenko Palace of Culture[9]
Monument to St. Archangel Michael in Borodianka (established in 2015)[9] Religious site Borodyanka
Makarivska Public Library (building of the early twentieth century)[9] Library
Monument to workers killed in World War II (renovated in 2016)[9]
Church of St. John the Baptist – Moshchun[9] Moshchun
Orthodox church in Kamianka village of Izyum[9] Religious site Kamianka village of Izyum
Assumption Cathedral (Uspenska Katedra)[9] Kharkiv
Kharkiv Court of Appeal building[9] Kharkiv
"Slovo" building[9] Будинок «Слово» Historic building Kharkiv
Kharkiv Art Museum[9] Kharkiv
Church of the Holy Queen Tamara[9][23] Religious site Kharkiv
Kharkiv National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater[9][26] Харківський національний академічний театр опери та балету імені Миколи Лисенка Kharkiv
Residential historical building in Kharkiv[9] Historic building Kharkiv
Kharkiv Korolenko State Scientific Library[9][23] Харківська державна наукова бібліотека імені В. Г. Короленка Library Kharkiv
Building of the faculty of Economics of Kharkiv National University[9] Будинок Наркомпраці Kharkiv
150x150пкс Building of the former "Palace of Labor"[9][27] Палац праці Kharkiv Former House of the Rossiia Insurance Company[9][28][29]
Church of the Holy Myrrh-Bearing Women[9][21] Religious site Kharkiv
Building of the former central lecture hall in Constitution Square[9] Kharkiv
Historic residential building of the 19th century[9] Historic building Kharkiv
Memorial Complex of Glory in Kharkiv[9] Kharkiv
Former Lux store (Liuks, 19th century)[9] Historic building Kharkiv
Drobytskyi Yar Holocaust Memorial[9][20] uk:Дробицький Яр Monument Kharkiv
Fire department complex (built in 1886)[9] Kharkiv
Former women's gymnasium (built in 1870s)[9] Historic building
Kharkiv school No. 7 (built in 1906–07)[9] Historic building Kharkiv
Building of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Izyum City Council (built in the 19th century)[9] Historic building Izyum
Building of the Research Institute of Venereology (building 1889)[9] Historic building Kharkiv
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (built in 1838)[9] Religious site
Church of the 2000th anniversary of the Nativity of Christ in Kharkiv (built in 1999–2001)[9] Religious site Kharkiv
V.A. Afanasiev Kharkiv State Academic Puppet Theater (built in 1906–1907)[9] Historic building Kharkiv
Holy Ascension Cathedral (All-Holy Church) in Izyum (built in 1826, completed in 1902–03)[9] Religious site Izyum
Church of the Cross (built in 1809–23)[9] Religious site
Church of Saint Demetrios of Soluneia[9] Religious site
Former Palace of Culture for the railway workers in Kharkiv (Central House of Science and Technology of the Southern Railway)[9] Kharkiv Soviet architecture recognized as an architectural monument in 1987.[30]

Architect: Aleksandr Dmitriev[30]

Memorial to the Victims of Totalitarianism (built in 1991–2000)[9][31] Monument Kharkiv A cemetery containing the graves of victims of Stalinism and the Katyn massacre in Piatykhatky.[31]
Kharkiv Regional Palace of Children and Youth (House of Children's and Youth Creativity, built in 1851–53)[9] Historic building? Kharkiv
Church of the Transfiguration (built in 2011–13)[9] Religious site Kharkiv
Holy Trinity Church (built in 1909–15)[9] Religious site
Church of St. George the Victorious[9] Religious site Kharkiv
Strytenska Church in Lisne (built in 2018)[9] Religious site Lisne
Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (built in 1991–96)[9] Religious site
Hryhorii Skovoroda National Literary Memorial Museum – Skovorodynivka[32] Museum Skovorodynivka [uk] [33][34]
Church of St. Tikhon of Zadonsky[9] Religious site
Historical and Architectural Museum "Popov Manor"[9][35] uk:Садиба Попова Museum Vasylivka Historical and architectural museum reserve "Sadyba Popova", complex of the 19th century;

Was looted too.[35]

Orthodox church near Zhytomyr (Church of the Blessed Virgin of the Ovruch Eparchy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church)[9][36][37] Religious site Vyazivka
Church of St. Nicholas (Church of the Holy Veil defrocked Archimandrite Agathangelos)[9] Religious site
Sviatohirsk Holy Dormition Lavra[9] uk:Свято-Успенська Святогірська лавра Religious site Sviatohirsk
Church of St. Nicholas of Myrlikiisky Wonderworker[9] Religious site
Chapel of the Holy Martyr Tatiana[9] Religious site
Church of Christ the Savior (Tserkva Khrysta Spasytelia)[9] Religious site
The Drama Theater in Mariupol[9] Theater Mariupol
Our Lady of Kazan Orthodox Cathedral in Marinka[9] Religious site Marinka
Monument to Metropolitan Ignatium of Mariupol in Mariupol[9][37] Religious site Mariupol At Cathedral of Saint Michael the Archangel (Mariupol)?
St. Archangel Michael Church in Mariupol[9][38][39] uk:Собор Архистратига Михайла (Маріуполь) Religious site Mariupol
Church of the Icon of the Mother of God "Joy of All Mourners"[9][21] Religious site Volnovakha
The Holy Transfiguration Church[9][21] Religious site Volnovakha
St. Nicholas the Wonderworker[9] Religious site
Church of the Nativity of the blessed Virgin Mary in Mariupol[9][38] Religious site Mariupol
St. Dmytrivska Church (built in 1850–61)[9] Religious site
Mariupol Museum of Local Lore[9][37] Museum Mariupol
Residential building of the 19th century in Mariupol[9] Historic building Mariupol
Memorial monument to Afghan soldiers[9] Monument
Residential buildings in Mariupol (1930–41)[9] Historic buildings Mariupol
Monument to V.G. Korolenko in Mariupol (installed in 1966)[9] Monument Mariupol
City palace of Culture in Mariupol (built in 1952)[9][23] Mariupol
St. Volodymyr's Church in Mariupol (built in 1999–2000)[9] Religious site Mariupol
Church Vifaniia in Mariupol (building of the early XXI century)[9] Religious site Mariupol
Yuryev's House in Mariupol (building of the late nineteenth century)[9] Historic building Mariupol
City palace of Culture "Ukrainian House" in Mariupol[9] Украинский Дом Мариуполь Mariupol
Palace of Culture "Iskra" (building 1960)[9]
A. Kuindzhi Center for Contemporary Art and Culture in Mariupol (built in 2004)[9][37] Mariupol Was looted too.[40]
Palace of Culture "Molodizhnyi" in Mariupol (built between 1887 and 1910)[9] Палац культури «Молодіжний» у Маріуполі[41] Mariupol
Chaika House of Culture in Mariupol[9] Mariupol
Holy Trinity Church in Mariupol (built in 2010)[9] Religious site Mariupol
School of Arts in Mariupol (built in 1953)[42]
Estate of A. Tregubov (buildings of the end of XIXth - beginning of XXth century)[9]
House with a spire tower in Mariupol (built in 1953)[9] Mariupol
Central City Library V.G.Korolenko in Mariupol[9] Library Mariupol
Building of the former Alexander Men's Gymnasium (built in 1894–99)[9]
Artem House of Culture (built in 1926) – Lyman[9] Lyman
St. Catherine's Church (Katerynynska Tserkva)[9][43] Religious site Shchasta
Church in honor of the Icon of the Mother of God "Joy of All Who Sorrow" in Sverodonets[9] Religious site Sverodonets Sievierodonetsk?
Islamic Cultural Centre "Bismillah" in Sievierodonetsk[9][43] Religious site Sievierodonetsk
Church of the Nativity in Sievierodonetsk[9][44] Religious site Sievierodonetsk
St. Tykhvin Church[9] Religious site
St. Nicholas Church[9] Religious site
Church of St. Luke of Crimea (building of the early 21st century)[9] Religious site
Building of the former Soda barracks (Built in 1895)[9] Lysychansk
Three Saints Church [9] Popasna Religious site
Okhtyrka City Museum of Local Lore[9][45] Охтирський міський краєзнавчий музей Museum Okhtyrka
Former People's House (1911–1914)[9] 50°18'18.1"N 34°53'36.5"E
House of the estate manager of L.E. Koenig (1911)[9] Outskirts of Trostyanets
Monument in honor of the 183rd Tank Brigade (WW2)[9] Monument
Okhtyrka City Council (building of the 20th century)[9] Okhtyrka
Locomotive depot "Smorodyne" (built in 1877) [9] Historic building Trostyanets 50°28'56.9"N 34°58'09.1"E
The main house museum of the estate L.E. Koenig (building from the late 18th century: 1870; part of Trostianetskyi Museum and Exhibition Center)[9] Тростянецький районний краєзнавчий музей у садибі Л. Є. Кеніга Museum Historic building?
Mass grave of Soviet soldiers and Monument in Velyka Pysarivka village[9] Monument Velyka Pysarivka village
150x150пкс 150x150пкс Transfiguration Cathedral[46] Religious site Odesa

See also

References

  1. ^ Paris, Agence France-Presse in (1 April 2022). "At least 53 culturally important sites damaged in Ukraine – Unesco". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  2. ^ "UNESCO: 98 Ukraine Cultural Sites Damaged, Destroyed During Russia Invasion". VOA. 13 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  3. ^ "Over 50 landmark Ukraine sites damaged in Russian invasion: UN". France 24. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  4. ^ Shivaram, Deepa (2 April 2022). "UNESCO says 53 cultural sites in Ukraine have been damaged since the Russian invasion". NPR. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  5. ^ "Dozens of Ukrainian cultural sites damaged in Russian invasion". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  6. ^ Wang, Shuai; Berezko, Oleksandr; Kultorp, Eirik; Stefashko, Maksym; Fedak, Sofiia; Denyshchuk, Olena (31 Oct 2024). "Linked4Resilience: Linked Open Data for Data-Centric Resilience of Damaged Cultural Properties and Infrastructures in Ukraine". Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Social Communication and Information Activity in Digital Humanities (SCIA 2024), Lviv, Ukraine, October 31, 2024., CEUR Workshop Proceedings 3851.
  7. ^ Wang, S., Berezko, O., Kultorp, E., Stefashko, M., Fedak, S., & Denyshchuk, O. (2024). Annotated Dataset of Damaged Cultural Sites and Infrastructures during the Russian invasion of Ukraine [Data set]. International Workshop on Social Communication and Information Activity in Digital Humanities (SCIA), Lviv, Ukraine. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14569340
  8. ^ "Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict with Regulations for the Execution of the Convention". portal.unesco.org. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei "Damaged cultural sites in Ukraine verified by UNESCO | UNESCO". www.unesco.org. 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  10. ^ "The building of the Chernihiv Regional Youth Center destroyed". ICOMOS Ukraine. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  11. ^ "Museum-branch – Чернігівський історичний музей ім. VV. Tarnovsky". Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  12. ^ "Музеї-філії – Чернігівський історичний музей ім. В.В. Тарновського" (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  13. ^ "Museum building heavily damaged in Ukraine's battle-ravaged city of Chernihiv". The Art Newspaper - International art news and events. 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  14. ^ "Museum of Ukrainian Antiquities named after Tarnovsky". Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine. 2022.
  15. ^ "Chernihiv Regional Youth Library". Ukrainian Institute. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  16. ^ Sullivan, Becky (2022-04-13). "Residents of a devastated Chernihiv ponder their future after a Russian siege ends". WAMU. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  17. ^ "M. KOTSIUBYNSKIY CENTRAL CITY LIBRARY / ЦЕНТРАЛЬНА МІСЬКА БІБЛІОТЕКА ІМ. М. КОЦЮБИНСЬКОГО". culturecrimes.mkip.gov.ua. 2022-02-28.
  18. ^ "IVANIVKA HOUSE OF CULTURE / ІВАНІВСЬКИЙ БУДИНОК КУЛЬТУРИ". culturecrimes.mkip.gov.ua. 2022-03-30. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02.
  19. ^ "HOUSE OF PRAYER OF THE II CHERNIHIV BAPTIST CHURCH / ДІМ МОЛИТВИ ІІ ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОЇ БАПТИСТСЬКОЇ ЦЕРКВИ". culturecrimes.mkip.gov.ua. 2022-03-09.
  20. ^ a b Porterfield, Carlie (2022-04-06). "In Photos: Here Are The Ukrainian Cultural Sites Damaged Amid Russian Invasion". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  21. ^ a b c d "On average two per day: Russia's war against Ukraine damaged and ruined at least 59 spiritual sites in at least 8 regions of Ukraine". www.ukrinform.net. 25 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  22. ^ "House of culture". Ukrainian Institute. 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  23. ^ a b c d e "Russia's Destruction Of Ukraine's National And Cultural Heritage". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2022-04-27. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  24. ^ Detrow, Scott; Lonsdorf, Kat; Caldwell, Noah; Hammar, Nickolai (2022-04-09). "This is what one town in Ukraine looks like after Russian troops withdrew". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  25. ^ Ruiz, Joe; Chowdhury, Maureen; Hayes, Mike; McCarthy, Simone; Woodyatt, Amy; Vera, Amir; Regan, Helen; Raine, Andrew (2022-04-24). "It's 6 p.m. on Sunday in Kyiv. Here's what you need to know". CNN. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  26. ^ Hall, Sophia Alexandra (2022-03-01). "Kharkiv opera house and concert hall hit in attack on Ukraine's second largest city". Classic FM. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  27. ^ "Ukraine invasion leading to "barbaric destruction of architectural heritage"". Dezeen. 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  28. ^ "Kharkiv, Ukraine Modern Heritage crys for Help". Docomomo International. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  29. ^ Lukantsever (Луканцевер), Volodymyr (Володимир) (2022-03-18). "Знищена краса. Палац праці у Харкові" [Destroyed beauty. Palace of Labor in Kharkiv]. Слобідський край (Slobidsky Krai) (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  30. ^ a b "Palace of Culture for the Railway Workers in Kharkiv, Ukraine". Kathmandu & Beyond. 2019-01-27. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  31. ^ a b "Russian attack on Kharkiv cemetery intentional, PAP reporter says". www.thefirstnews.com. 2022-03-23. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  32. ^ Lister, Tim; Voitovych, Olga; Nechyporenko, Kostan (2022-05-10). "Ukrainian cultural landmarks suffer fresh blows as another museum is hit". CNN. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  33. ^ "Hryhorii Skovoroda Museum". Ukrainian Institute. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  34. ^ Hlushchenko, Olha (7 May 2022). "Kharkiv region: Russians destroy Skovoroda Museum with missile strike, one injured". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  35. ^ a b Ткаченко, Владислава (2022-03-14). "Окупанти обікрали музей Садиба Попова у Запорізькій області". Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  36. ^ @TimLeBerre, Tim (2022-03-07). "The Church of the Blessed Virgin of the Ovruch Eparchy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, built in 1862, was destroyed in the village of Vyazivka in the Zhytomyr Region last night". Twitter. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  37. ^ a b c d "Event on at-risk Ukrainian heritage planned as UNESCO publishes update". euronews. 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  38. ^ a b Hunter, Jack (2022-03-30). "In pictures: The Ukrainian religious sites ruined by fighting". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  39. ^ Porterfield, Carlie (2022-04-06). "In Photos: Here Are The Ukrainian Cultural Sites Damaged Amid Russian Invasion". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  40. ^ Bella, Timothy; Duplain, Julian (2022-04-30). "Russian troops looted art museums in Mariupol, city council says". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  41. ^ "Palace of Culture "Youth": schedule and ticket". concert.ua. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  42. ^ Morris, Loveday; Timsit, Annabelle (2022-03-20). "Russian troops 'everywhere' in Mariupol as art school sheltering 400 is bombed". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  43. ^ a b "'Russian world' causes damage to seven Orthodox churches and Islamic cultural center in Luhansk Region". www.ukrinform.net. Ukrinform. 2022-04-24. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  44. ^ "'Russian world' causes damage to seven Orthodox churches and Islamic cultural center in Luhansk Region". www.ukrinform.net. 24 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  45. ^ Akinsha, Konstantin (2022-03-13). "March 13 — A lost museum in Okhtyrka, and an unholy attack on the Holy Mountains". Konstantin Akinsha. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  46. ^ "Russian strike on Ukraine's Odesa badly damages landmark Orthodox cathedral; 1 dead, many wounded". AP News. 2023-07-23. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
Index: pl ar de en es fr it arz nl ja pt ceb sv uk vi war zh ru af ast az bg zh-min-nan bn be ca cs cy da et el eo eu fa gl ko hi hr id he ka la lv lt hu mk ms min no nn ce uz kk ro simple sk sl sr sh fi ta tt th tg azb tr ur zh-yue hy my ace als am an hyw ban bjn map-bms ba be-tarask bcl bpy bar bs br cv nv eml hif fo fy ga gd gu hak ha hsb io ig ilo ia ie os is jv kn ht ku ckb ky mrj lb lij li lmo mai mg ml zh-classical mr xmf mzn cdo mn nap new ne frr oc mhr or as pa pnb ps pms nds crh qu sa sah sco sq scn si sd szl su sw tl shn te bug vec vo wa wuu yi yo diq bat-smg zu lad kbd ang smn ab roa-rup frp arc gn av ay bh bi bo bxr cbk-zam co za dag ary se pdc dv dsb myv ext fur gv gag inh ki glk gan guw xal haw rw kbp pam csb kw km kv koi kg gom ks gcr lo lbe ltg lez nia ln jbo lg mt mi tw mwl mdf mnw nqo fj nah na nds-nl nrm nov om pi pag pap pfl pcd krc kaa ksh rm rue sm sat sc trv stq nso sn cu so srn kab roa-tara tet tpi to chr tum tk tyv udm ug vep fiu-vro vls wo xh zea ty ak bm ch ny ee ff got iu ik kl mad cr pih ami pwn pnt dz rmy rn sg st tn ss ti din chy ts kcg ve
Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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