List of shipwrecks of Hong Kong
This is a non-exhaustive list of shipwrecks located in or around Hong Kong by year.
1835
1841
The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle for 1842 states that the Typhoon of 1841 resulted in the total loss of 9 vessels: 2 barques , 1 ship , 1 brig , 4 schooners and the cutter HMS Louisa. In addition to this, a great number of smaller harbour going craft and Tanka boats were completely destroyed. 4 other large vessels and 6 prize junks were driven ashore and wrecked with the prize junks mostly wrecked on and around Cawee-Chow (Likely at modern-day Kau Yi Chau ). 10 other ships were dismasted including HMS Sulphur, HMS Royalist and HMS Hebe. 11 ships suffered losses of bowsprits or one or more masts and 2 lost their rudders . Destruction also ravaged various shore establishments and it was estimated that around 300 people lost their lives in the disaster.[ 1]
1843
Date
Name
National Affiliation / Homeport
Type
Owner/Operator
Tonnage
Cause
Deaths
Notes
28 September 1843
SS Moira
Calcutta
brig
Owen & Company
650 GRT
Unknown
Unknown
Disappeared without a trace while sailing from Chusan to Hong Kong , presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[ 5]
30 November 1843
SS Ann Maria
United Kingdom
brig
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Ran aground and wrecked at Hong Kong.[ 6]
1846
1847
Date
Name
National Affiliation / Homeport
Type
Owner/Operator
Tonnage
Cause
Deaths
Notes
17 July 1847
SS Don Juan
Kingdom of Spain
schooner
Unknown (Spanish)
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Departed from Hong Kong for Shanghai , disappeared without a trace, presumed lost with all hands.[ 12]
1848
Date
Name
National Affiliation / Homeport
Type
Owner/Operator
Tonnage
Cause
Deaths
Notes
29 July 1848
SS John Christian
Liverpool
clipper
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Last sighted in the South Atlantic whilst on a voyage from Liverpool to Hong Kong . No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[ 13]
31 August 1848
SS Charles Wirgman
United States
brig
Unknown (American)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Driven ashore and wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong .[ 14]
31 August 1848
SS Eliza Stewart
United Kingdom
clipper
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being hit by British ship SS John Laird and subsequently smashing into Spanish ship SS Dos Hermanos .[ 14]
31 August 1848
SS Helen Stewart
United Kingdom
barque
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being driven ashore at Green Island .[ 14]
31 August 1848
SS Hermes
United Kingdom
barque
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being driven ashore, later refloated.[ 14]
31 August 1848
SS Kein Heem
Netherlands
barque
Unknown (Dutch)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being driven ashore at Shek O with the loss of all but three of her crew.[ 14]
1 September 1848
SS Calder
London
brig
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon while underway from Hong Kong to London and towed back to Hong Kong for repairs.[ 15] [ 16]
1 September 1848
SS Constant
London
barque
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon while underway from Hong Kong to Liverpool and towed back to Hong Kong for repairs.[ 16]
1 September 1848
SS Daniel Watson
London
brig
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong.[ 17]
1 September 1848
SS Dos Hermanos
Kingdom of Spain
brig
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being dashed against SS Eliza Stewart .[ 17]
1 September 1848
SS Hindostan
United Kingdom
clipper
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong while underway from Hong Kong to Shanghai .[ 15] [ 16]
1 September 1848
SS Island Queen
United Kingdom
schooner
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong while underway from Hong Kong to Shanghai .[ 15]
1 September 1848
SS Juliane
Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
schooner
Unknown (Bremenese)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong.[ 17]
1 September 1848
SS Salopian
United Kingdom
barque
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong and dismasted off Green Island .[ 15]
1 September 1848
SS San F. Xavier
Portugal
schooner
Unknown (Portuguese)
Unknown
Unknown 1848 Typhoon
Unknown
Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong and driven ashore.[ 17]
1 October 1848
SS Kelpie
United Kingdom
opium clipper brig
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Ex-slave ship departed from Hong Kong for Shanghai , disappeared without a trace, presumed lost with all hands.[ 18] [ 19] [ 20]
1 October 1848
SS Mischief
United Kingdom
clipper
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Disappeared without a trace while sailing from Hong Kong to Shanghai , presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[ 20]
1855
Date
Name
National Affiliation / Homeport
Type
Owner/Operator
Tonnage
Cause
Deaths
Notes
4 August 1855
20 Chinese war junks
Kuhlan Pirate Fleet
War Junks
Chinese Pirates
Unknown
Battle of Tai O Bay
500
Action off Tai O , Hong Kong to rescue captured merchant vessels held by a fleet of armed war-junks . British and American forces defeated the pirates in one of the last major battles between Chinese pirate fleets and western navies. An estimated 500 pirates were killed in action, drowned, or were wounded. Around 1,000 pirates were taken prisoner.[ 21]
1874
Date
Name
National Affiliation / Homeport
Type
Owner/Operator
Tonnage
Cause
Deaths
Notes
22 September 1874
SS Leonor
Kingdom of Spain
South America-Macao trade steamer
Douglas Lapraik & Company
408 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at the Douglas Lapraik & Company wharf after attempting to steam full astern while at anchor. Foundered and also damaged the wharf with loss of life including that of its Spanish captain.[ 22] [ 23]
22 September 1874
SS Albay
Kingdom of Spain
South America-Macao trade steamer
Douglas Lapraik & Company (Consigned)
260 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at the Douglas Lapraik & Company wharf shortly after arriving in Hong Kong. She was dragged from her moorings without power after previously shutting off her engines, foundered and wrecked.[ 22] [ 23]
22 September 1874
SS Mindanao
Hong Kong
Barque
Unknown (British)
426 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at Victoria Harbour , later refloated.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Malvern
Hong Kong
Barque
Unknown (British)
410 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Shattered to pieces and sunk at Possession Point (while at anchor) when the barque SS Falcon was blown on top of her, lost with all hands including the captain, his wife and children, later refloated.[ 22] [ 23]
22 September 1874
SS Courier
Hong Kong
Barque
Unknown (British)
385 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at the Sulphur Channel , later refloated.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Imogen
Hong Kong
Barque
Unknown (British)
383 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at West Point , later refloated.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Maury
German Empire
Barque
Unknown (German)
389 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at Green Island , later refloated.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Alderbaran
German Empire
Barque
Unknown (German)
305 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at Green Island , later refloated.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Macao
Republic of Peru
Steamer
Unknown (Peruvian)
603 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at Tsing Yi , total loss.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Lowtoe
Kingdom of Siam
Schooner
Unknown (Siamese)
575 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at Green Island , total loss.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Dudu
Kingdom of Siam
Barque
Unknown (Siamese)
322 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at Green Island , total loss.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Seaforth
Kingdom of Siam
Barque
Unknown (Siamese)
311 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at Green Island , total loss.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Amoy
Kingdom of Siam
Steamer
Unknown (Siamese)
262 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at Green Island , later refloated.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Lizzie H
United States of America
Barque
Unknown (American)
806 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at Victoria Harbour , total loss.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Alaska
United States of America
paddle steamer
Unknown (American)
4,011 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore at Aberdeen , later refloated.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Blue Bell
Hong Kong
Steamer
Unknown (British)
27 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at Kennedy Town , later refloated.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Early Bird
Hong Kong
Steamer
Unknown (British)
16 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Sank at Victoria Harbour , later refloated.[ 22]
22 September 1874
SS Everhard
German Empire
Barque
Unknown (German)
632 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Foundered and sank northeast of Lantau Island , total loss.[ 22]
22 September 1874
HMS Flamer
China Station
Albacore-class gunboat
Royal Navy
232 GRT
1874 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Foundered and wrecked while tied up at the Central Praya , total loss.[citation needed ]
1906
Date
Name
National Affiliation / Homeport
Type
Owner/Operator
Tonnage
Cause
Deaths
Notes
18 September 1906
SS Albatross
Hong Kong
Mirs Bay -Hong Kong ferry
Unknown (British)
83 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
120
Sank near the Nine Pins with 120 lives lost including the Captain (Patrick) and Chief Engineer (Wallace).[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Apenrade
German Empire
steamer
Unknown (German)
616 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
27
Foundered and sank west of Stonecutters Island with at least 27 lives lost.[ 24]
18 September 1906
Canada
Hong Kong
Private launch of the late Mr. Rennie
Alfred Herbert Rennie
51 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Total loss after blown ashore at Junk Bay . Scrapped on site.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Castellano
United States
hulk
Unknown (American)
171 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore at Yau Ma Tei , scrapped.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Changsha [ 25]
Hong Kong
China-Australia trade and passenger steamer
Australian Oriental Line Butterfield & Swire
2,269 GRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
None
Foundered at the Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock , refloated on 20 September.[ 24]
18 September 1906
Chiukai Maru
Empire of Japan
transport steamer
Yoichimon Yamane
1,564 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown onto Kellett Island , later refloated and sank again due to the damage sustained in typhoon.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Fatshan
Hong Kong
Hong Kong-Canton passenger steamer
Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company China Navigation Company
2,260 GRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
None
Foundered at Hung Hom Bay after breaking loose from her company buoy and colliding with French mail steamer Polynesien , refloated on 28 September.[ 24]
18 September 1906
Fronde
French Empire
Arquebuse -class destroyer
French Navy
323 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
5
Foundered and sank at the Yaumati Bay Torpedo Depot.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Heungshan
Hong Kong
passenger steamer
Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company [ 26]
1,985 GRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Severely damaged and holed through bottom after blown ashore at San Chou Island .[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Hoichung
Hong Kong
river steamer
Unknown (British)
Unknown
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Foundered and wrecked at Yaumati Bay , a total loss. Scrapped at Yaumati.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Hongkong
Hong Kong
river steamer
Unknown (British-Chinese)
413 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
32
Blown across the harbour and dashed against the wall of the Boat Club Lagoon (police chamber). Foundered and wrecked near the Yaumati Bay Torpedo Depot with the loss of 32 lives including its Captain (Maxfield) and Chief Officer (J. Williamson).[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Johanne
German Empire
steamer
Unknown (German)
1,531 GRT [ 27]
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Damaged in collision with steamer SS Chow Tai and submerged, later refloated.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Kat On
Hong Kong
steamer
Unknown (British)
160 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Foundered and stranded at Hunghom Bay , total loss.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Kinshan
Hong Kong
Hong Kong-Canton passenger steamer
Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company China Navigation Company [ 28]
2,861 GRT [ 29]
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore at Tai Lam Chow Island[clarification needed ] near the Capsuimoon and Castle Peak are, later refloated.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Kongnam
Hong Kong
Hong Kong-West River steamer
Butterfield & Swire
402 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
10
Foundered at her moorings and sunk at Yaumati Bay with the loss of 10 lives including two (Donaldson) children.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Kwongchow
Hong Kong
Hong Kong-West River steamer
Shin On Steamship Company [ 30]
507 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
400
Foundered and sank at Kowloon Point with the loss of over 400 lives including its Captain (Mead) and 3rd Engineer (Morgan). After the typhoon, its masts and funnel were visible above the waterline between the Star Ferry Pier and the Godwin Company Wharf.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Macau
Qing Empire
steamer
Unknown (Chinese)
237 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Foundered and sank at Yaumati Bay , scrapped.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Monteagle
Liverpool
Hong Kong-West River steamer
Canadian Pacific Railway Company
6,955 GRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Broke free from her moorings and was blown ashore near the ruins of The Hong Kong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company harbourfront wharfs.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Pakkong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong-Canton steamer
Unknown (British)
295 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Foundered and sunk at Yaumati Bay , total loss.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Petrarch
German Empire
steamer
Unknown (German)
1,693 GRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Stranded at Hong Kong, refloated and broken up at Hong Kong.[ 31]
18 September 1906
HMS Phoenix
China Station
Phoenix -class sloop
Royal Navy
1,050 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Foundered and sunk at Yaumati Bay Torpedo Depot, total loss.[ 24]
18 September 1906
Unknown revenue schooner
Qing Empire
schooner
Viceroy of Liangguang
80 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Foundered and sank at Yaumati Bay , scrapped.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Sam Cheong
Hong Kong
river steamer
Unknown (British-Chinese)
389 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Foundered and sunk alongside Canton Wharf, total loss.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Signal
German Empire
steamer
Unknown (German)
907 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Dashed against the rocks at Yaumati Bay and later beached.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Sorsagen
United States
steamer
Unknown (American)
420 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Foundered and sank alongside the Kowloon docks.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Sun On
Hong Kong
river steamer
Unknown (British-Chinese)
113 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Foundered and sunk at Yaumati Bay , later refloated.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Takhing
Hong Kong
Canton-Wuchow Line steamer
China Navigation Company Indo-China Steam Navigation Company
395 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore at Sham Shui Po , later refloated.[ 24]
18 September 1906
SS Wingchai
Hong Kong
Hong Kong-Macao line steamer
Tata & Company[ 32]
548 NRT
1906 Hong Kong typhoon
20
Blown ashore and dashed on the rocks at Sham Shui Po with at least 20 dead, scrapping rights sold at auction.[ 24]
13 October 1906
SS Hankow
Hong Kong
passenger paddle steamer
China Navigation Company
3,073 GRT [ 33]
Fire at wharfside
111
Completely gutted by fire while dockside at Sheung Wan and carrying around 2,000 passengers, at least 111 lives lost. Ship burned to skeleton, all cargo lost.[ 34]
1908
1936
1937
Date
Name
National Affiliation / Homeport
Type
Owner/Operator
Tonnage
Cause
Deaths
Notes
26 March 1937
SS Jinkai Maru
Kobe
steamer
Sugaya KK
3,835 GRT
Unknown
Unknown
Ran aground at Waglan Island , sank on 26 March.[ 38]
2 September 1937
SS An Lee
Hong Kong
steamer
Unknown (British)
1,668 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Built by Schiffsw. V.Henry Koch of South Africa in 1905. Blown ashore and wrecked after slamming into HMS Diamond , HMS Duchess and HMS Suffolk and finally dashing upon the Praya at Central, later refloated on 28 December. 3 of her crew were rescued by HMS Suffolk . Captured by the IJN in WWII and sunk after striking a mine on 25 June 1944 off Shimonoseki .[ 36] [ 39] [ 40] [ 41]
2 September 1937
Asama Maru
Yokohama
Yokohama-San Francisco Line
Nippon Yusen
16,975 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Grounded at Chai Wan near the Lyemun Pass after being ripped from her moorings while at anchor at Kowloon Bay (far opposite side of Victoria Harbour ) and colliding with several other ships including the SS Conte Verde and SS Talamba , later refloated in 1938 and resumed service with NYK.[ 36] [ 42] [ 43] [ 41]
2 September 1937
SS Bonneville
Kingdom of Norway
steamer
Unknown (Norwegian)
4,665 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and wrecked off Stonecutters Island , later refloated.[ 36] [ 39]
2 September 1937
SS Conte Verde
Genoa
Far East Line Steamer
Lloyd Triestino
18,761 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Ran aground off the shores of Cape Collinson after smashing into the Asama Maru , later refloated.[ 36] [ 41]
2 September 1937
HMS Cornflower
China Station
Arabis-class sloop
Royal Navy
1,250 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and ran aground off Causeway Bay , later refloated.[ 36] [ 44]
2 September 1937
SS Emmy
Cephalonia
steamer
Rokos Vergottis
3,895 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and wrecked at Hong Kong, later refloated on 16 September.[ 36]
2 September 1937
SS Eng Lee
Hong Kong
steamer
Unknown (British)
1,394 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and wrecked off Hung Hom , later refloated.[ 36]
2 September 1937
SS Dahun
Hong Kong
steamer
Unknown (British)
2,709 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and wrecked off Tsing Yi .[ 36]
2 September 1937
SS Feng Lee
China
Steamer
Ching Kee Steam Navigation Company
2,061 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore near Hung Hom , later refloated.[ 36] [ 45]
2 September 1937
SS Gertrude Maersk
Copenhagen
Steamer
A.P. Møller – Mærsk A/S
5,038 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and ran aground off Sai Ying Pun , later refloated.[ 36] [ 46]
2 September 1937
SS Hong Peng
Singapore
Hong Kong -Canton Line steamer
Ho Hong Steamship Company Lim Peng Siang
4,055 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
0
Blown ashore near Quarry Bay , later refloated.[ 47] [ 36] [ 41]
2 September 1937
SS Hsin Ming
Shanghai
Passenger and cargo steamer
China Merchants Steam Navigation Company
2,133 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Built by Napier and Miller for China Merchants Steam Navigation Company in 1907 as the SS Hsin Tsieh . Renamed as the Hsin Ming in 1909. Apparently in Hong Kong for repairs after being scuttled on the Yangtze on 12 August as a blockship . Blown ashore and wrecked off Ma Wan .[ 36] [ 48] [ 49]
2 September 1937
SS Hsing Lee
Chefoo
steamer
Ching Kee Steam Navigation Company
1,174 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and wrecked off Stonecutters Island .[ 36] [ 49]
2 September 1937
SS Hsin Ping
Shanghai
Passenger and cargo steamer
Tai Ping Steamship Company Chunghsing Steamship Company
1,833 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Built by American Steamboat Company for Tai Ping Steamship Company in 1917. Blown ashore and wrecked off northern Lantau Island .[ 36] [ 49]
2 September 1937
SS Hunan
Hong Kong
Steamer
China Navigation Company
2,827 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore at western Peng Chau , later refloated and repaired at the Taikoo Dockyard .[ 36] [ 50]
2 September 1937
SS Kalgan
Hong Kong
steamer
China Navigation Company
2,655 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and wrecked off Tsimshatsui , later refloated.[ 36] [ 51] [ 50]
2 September 1937
SS Kwangchow
Hong Kong
Steamer
China Navigation Company
2,626 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore at western Sunshine Island , total loss.[ 36] [ 50]
2 September 1937
SS Kausing
Hong Kong
tug
Harbour Department
3,790 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and wrecked off Green Island .[ 36] [ 52]
2 September 1937
SS Luhsing
Hong Kong
Cargo Steamer
Unknown (British)
4,130 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and wrecked off northern Lantau Island .[ 36] [ 53] [ 54]
2 September 1937
SS Moa Lee
China
Steamer
Unknown (Chinese)
1,946 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Foundered and sunk off Sai Ying Pun .[ 36]
2 September 1937
SS Produce
Oslo
steamer
Nylands Mekaniske Verksted Hans Kiær & Company
1,171 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and wrecked at Hong Kong, later refloated.[ 36] [ 39]
2 September 1937
SS Shenandoah
Unknown (Possibly American)
Steamer
Unknown (Possibly American)
720 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore at Kowloon Bay .[ 36]
2 September 1937
SS Sheng Lee
China
Steamer
Unknown (Chinese)
3,087 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore near Quarry Bay , later refloated.[ 36] [ 45]
2 September 1937
SS Shuntien
Hong Kong
Shanghai -Tianjin Line steamer
China Navigation Company
3,059 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore at Tsing Yi while undergoing maintenance, later refloated.[ 36] [ 50]
2 September 1937
SS Talamba
Calcutta
Calcutta-Japan Line Steamer
British India Steam Navigation Company
8,018 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Ran aground off the shores of Cape Collinson after smashing into the Asama Maru as she dragged in the shallow waters, stuck for several months on the rocks at Lyemun Pass , later refloated on 21 November 1937.[ 36] [ 55] [ 41]
2 September 1937
SS Teh Hsing
Hong Kong
steamer
Unknown (British)
1,625 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and wrecked off Lantau Island , later refloated on 4 September.[ 36]
2 September 1937
SS Tin Sang
Hong Kong
steamer
Unknown (British)
398 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore and wrecked off Tsing Lung Tau , later refloated. Captured by Japanese during invasion of Hong Kong.[ 36]
2 September 1937
SS Tymeric
Glasgow
Bank Line Steamer
Andrew Weir & Company
5,228 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore near Quarry Bay , later refloated and sunk by German submarine U-123 in 1940 .[ 36] [ 56] [ 57] [ 41]
2 September 1937
Unknown ferry
Hong Kong
Ferry
Unknown (British)
Unknown
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore at Eastern Kowloon.[ 36]
2 September 1937
Unknown steam launch
Hong Kong
Launch
Unknown (British)
Unknown
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Battered against the Praya and sunk at the Osaka Shosen Kaisha wharf.[ 41]
2 September 1937
MS Van Heutsz
Batavia, Dutch East Indies
Ocean Liner
Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij
4,588 GRT
1937 Great Hong Kong typhoon
Unknown
Blown ashore after breaking loose from her anchor at Sai Ying Pun and ran aground at Green Island . The ship was carrying 1,200 refugees from Shanghai fleeing the ongoing war. Later refloated on 10 September.[ 36] [ 41]
1941
Date
Name
National Affiliation / Homeport
Type
Owner/Operator
Tonnage
Cause
Deaths
Notes
11 December 1941
SS Tinley
Hong Kong
coaster steamer
Unknown (British)
420 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled on 11 December at Hong Kong to prevent Japanese capture.[ 58]
11 December 1941
SS Wawa
Panama
steamer
Wallem & Company
1,650 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled on 11 December at Hong Kong to prevent Japanese capture. Raised, repaired and put in Japanese service as Awa Maru .[ 59] [ 60]
12 December 1941
SS Admiral Y. S. Williams
Manila
steamer
American Trading Company
3,252 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
4
Scuttled at its moorings on 12 December to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy . Later captured on 24 December by IJN, refloated and put into service. 29 of the crew captured and 4 killed.[ 61]
12 December 1941
HMS Moth
China Station
Insect-class gunboat
Royal Navy
625 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy . Later refloated and put into service by the IJN as the Suma (須磨 ) .[citation needed ]
12 December 1941
HMS Tamar
China Station
troopship
Royal Navy
4,650 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy . Later discovered during the construction of the Central–Wan Chai Bypass .[citation needed ]
16 December 1941
MTB 8
China Station
motor torpedo boat
Royal Navy
Unknown
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Bombed, set on fire, and sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft.[citation needed ]
19 December 1941
HMS Aldgate
China Station
boom defence vessel
Royal Navy
345 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy .[citation needed ]
19 December 1941
HMS Alliance
China Station
Alliance -class tugboat
Royal Navy
300 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled at its moorings in Deep Water Bay to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy .[ 62]
19 December 1941
HMS Barlight
China Station
boom defence vessel
Royal Navy
730 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy . Later refloated and put into service by IJN as the Ma-101 .
19 December 1941
HMS Cornflower
China Station
Arabis -class
Royal Navy
1,250 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy .[ 63]
19 December 1941
RFA Ebonol
China Station
Arabis -class
Royal Fleet Auxiliary
1,175 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy . Later refloated and put into Japanese service as Enoshima Maru .
19 December 1941
HMS MTB 12
China Station
motor torpedo boat
Royal Navy
Unknown
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese landing craft .[ 64]
19 December 1941
HMS MTB 26
China Station
motor torpedo boat
Royal Navy
Unknown
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese landing craft .[ 65]
19 December 1941
HMS Poet Chaucer
China Station
Alliance -class tugboat
Royal Navy
239 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled at its moorings in Deep Water Bay to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy .[ 66]
19 December 1941
HMS Watergate
China Station
boom defence vessel
Royal Navy
300 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled at its moorings in Deep Water Bay to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy .
19 December 1941
HMS Redstart
China Station
Linnet -class minelayer
Royal Navy
425 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy .
19 December 1941
HMS Tern
China Station
Tern class gunboat
Royal Navy
Unknown
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy .
21 December 1941
Cicala
China Station
Insect-class gunboat
Royal Navy
645 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
1
bombed and sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft with the loss of one crew member. Survivors were rescued by MTB 10 .
21 December 1941
Krechett 99
Soviet Far East Fleet
transport ship
Soviet Navy
2,017 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
0
Sunk after being hit by Japanese bombers and land based artillery while moored near the Taikoo Dockyard at Lei Yue Mun , crew left ships prior to their sinking with permission from Japanese troops.[ 67] [ 68]
21 December 1941
Sergei Lazo 09
Soviet Far East Fleet
transport ship
Soviet Navy
1,981 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
0
Sunk after being hit by Japanese bombers and land based artillery while moored for overhaul at Tsuen Wan Bay off West Kowloon, crew left ships prior to their sinking with permission from Japanese troops.[ 69] [ 70]
21 December 1941
Simferopol 12
Soviet Far East Fleet
transport ship
Soviet Navy
2,750 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
0
Sunk after being hit by Japanese bombers and land based artillery while being repaired at dry dock 1 of the Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock , crew left ships prior to their sinking with permission from Japanese troops. Later repaired and retained by the Japanese.[ 71]
21 December 1941
Svirstroi 19
Soviet Far East Fleet
transport ship
Soviet Navy
4,376 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
0
Sunk after being hit by Japanese bombers and land based artillery while moored for overhaul at Tsuen Wan Bay off West Kowloon, crew left ships prior to their sinking with permission from Japanese troops. Later repaired and retained by the Japanese.[ 72]
25 December 1941
MTB 7
China Station
60-foot-class motor torpedo boat
Royal Navy
Unknown
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled in Mirs Bay .
25 December 1941
MTB 9
China Station
60-foot-class motor torpedo boat
Royal Navy
Unknown
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled in Mirs Bay .
25 December 1941
MTB 10
China Station
60-foot-class motor torpedo boat
Royal Navy
Unknown
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled in Mirs Bay .
25 December 1941
MTB 11
China Station
60-foot-class motor torpedo boat
Royal Navy
Unknown
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled in Mirs Bay .
25 December 1941
MTB 27
China Station
55-foot-class motor torpedo boat
Royal Navy
Unknown
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled in Mirs Bay .
25 December 1941
HMS Robin
China Station
Heron -class gunboat
Royal Navy
236 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy .
25 December 1941
HMS Thracian
China Station
S-class destroyer
Royal Navy
1,092 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Ran aground off Round Island on 16 December. Scuttled to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy . Later refloated and put into service by the IJN as Patrol Boat No. 101 .[ 73]
December ? 1941
SS An Lee
Hong Kong
steamer
Unknown (British)
1,668 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Seized by the Imperial Japanese Navy at Hong Kong after being scuttled.[ 58]
December ? 1941
SS Tai Poo Sek
Kwang Chow Wan
Hong Kong -Kwang Chow Wan Line steamer
Shun Cheong Steamship Company
1,960 GRT
Battle of Hong Kong
Unknown
Seized by the Imperial Japanese Navy at Hong Kong after being scuttled.[ 58]
1947
Date
Name
National Affiliation / Homeport
Type
Owner/Operator
Tonnage
Cause
Deaths
Notes
4 February 1947
SS Sai On
Hong Kong
Canton-Hong Kong ferry
Sai On Navigation Company
1,950 NRT
Fire
300
Caught fire at its moorings near Connaught Road Central resulting in the loss of 300 lives.[ 34]
1962
Date
Name
National Affiliation / Homeport
Type
Owner/Operator
Tonnage
Cause
Deaths
Notes
1 September 1962
SS Tai Kwong 1
Hong Kong
steamer
Unknown (British)
Unknown
Typhoon Wanda
0
Sunk near a public pier with bow in the air and dashed against the pier during Typhoon Wanda.[ 34]
1971
1972
1983
2008
2012
See also
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^ Beh Lih Yi (2 October 2012). "Ferry crash raises Hong Kong harbour questions" . AFP.
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