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Munshiganj District

Munshiganj
মুন্সীগঞ্জ
District of Bangladesh
Clockwise from top-left: Idrakpur Fort, Baba Adam's Mosque, Meghna near Munshiganj, Sonarong Jor Moth, Dhaleshwari River bank in Munshiganj Sadar Upazila, Nateshwar Deul, Padma Bridge
Nickname: 
Bikrampur
Location of Munshiganj District in Bangladesh
Location of Munshiganj District in Bangladesh
Map
Expandable map of Munshiganj District
Coordinates: 23°28′N 90°32′E / 23.46°N 90.54°E / 23.46; 90.54
Country Bangladesh
DivisionDhaka
HeadquartersMunshiganj
Government
 • Deputy CommissionerKazi Nahid Rasul [1]
Area
[2]
 • Total
954.96 km2 (368.71 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[3]
 • Total
1,625,416
 • Density1,700/km2 (4,400/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Munshiganji, Bikrompuira, Bikrampuri, Dhakaiya
Time zoneUTC+06:00 (BST)
Postal code
1500
Area code0691
ISO 3166 codeBD-35
HDI (2018)0.649[4]
medium · 3rd of 21

Munshiganj (Bengali: মুন্সীগঞ্জ), also historically and colloquially known as Bikrampur, is a district[5] in central Bangladesh.

Location

It is apart of Dhaka Division and borders Dhaka District and Narayanganj District in the north, Madaripur District and Shariatpur District in the south, Chandpur District and Comilla District in the east and Dhaka District and Faridpur District in the west. [6]

Water Bodies

Main rivers include the Padma River, Meghna River, Dhaleswari River and the Ichamati River.[6]

Geography

Total land area is 235,974 acres (954 km2), out of which 138472 acres (560 km2) are cultivable and 5609 acres (23 km2) are fallow land. It has no forest area. 40,277 acres (163 km2) of land is irrigated while 26,242 acres (106 km2) of land is under river. It has 14 rivers of 155 km passing through.[citation needed]

Boating

Boating is one of the traditions of the people in Munshiganj District. A traditional boat race was held in the Dhaleshwari River which thousands of people come to see. The boat race was held in a 3 km area from the Mirkadim Municipality to Munshiganj launch harbor. Boats with 60 oarsmen, 50 oarsmen and 25 oarsmen participate in the competition every year[7]

Administration

It consists of 6 upazilas, 67 union parishads, 603 wards, 662 mouzas, 906 villages, 73 mahallas and 2 municipalities.[8]

The district consists of 6 upazilas:[6]

  1. Lohajang Upazila
  2. Sreenagar Upazila
  3. Munshiganj Sadar Upazila
  4. Sirajdikhan Upazila
  5. Tongibari Upazila
  6. Gazaria Upazila

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1974 908,285—    
1981 1,065,573+2.31%
1991 1,188,387+1.10%
2001 1,293,972+0.85%
2011 1,445,660+1.11%
2022 1,625,416+1.07%
Sources:[3][9]

According to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, Munshiganj District had 399,631 households and a population of 1,625,416 with an average 3.98 people per household. Among the population, 303,978 (18.70%) inhabitants were under 10 years of age. The population density was 1,702 people per km2. Munshiganj District had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 77.90%, compared to the national average of 74.80%, and a sex ratio of 1,061 females per 1,000 males. Approximately, 18.09% of the population lived in urban areas. The ethnic population was 4,808.[3][2]

Religion

Religions in Munshiganj District (2022)[2]
Religion Percent
Islam
 
 92.34%
Hinduism
 
 7.52%
Other or not stated
 
 0.14%
Religion in present-day Munshiganj District
Religion 1941[10]: 96–97 [a] 1981[9] 1991[9] 2001[9] 2011[9] 2022[3]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Islam 513,766 58.54% 940,114 88.23% 1,070,443 90.08% 1,181,012 91.27% 1,328,838 91.92% 1,500,984 92.34%
Hinduism 362,986 41.36% 1,23,367 11.58% 114,409 9.63% 110,804 8.56% 114,655 7.93% 122,238 7.52%
Others [b] 891 0.10% 2,092 0.19% 3,535 0.29% 2,156 0.17% 2,167 0.15% 2,194 0.14%
Total Population 877,643 100% 1,065,573 100% 1,188,387 100% 1,293,972 100% 1,445,660 100% 1,625,416 100%

92.34% are Muslims, 7.52% Hindus. Although Hindus were once over 40% of the district, most have left to India.

Notable people

Revolutionary nationalists

Social and scientific

Art, culture and sports

Public affairs

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 1941 figures are for Munshiganj subdivision of erstwhile Dhaka district, which roughly corresponds to the present district. District and thana borders have shifted slighly since 1941.
  2. ^ Including Jainism, Christianity, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Ad-Dharmis, or not stated

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Munshiganj District.
  1. ^ "List of Deputy Commissioners".
  2. ^ a b c Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Munshiganj (PDF). District Series. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. June 2024. ISBN 978-984-475-282-5.
  3. ^ a b c d Population and Housing Census 2022 National Report (PDF). Vol. 1. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. November 2023.
  4. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  5. ^ "Bangladesh Government 1995 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System". theodora.com. Retrieved 2015-06-22.
  6. ^ a b c Ratantanu Ghosh (2012). "Munshiganj District". In Sirajul Islam; Ahmed A. Jamal (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  7. ^ "Traditional Munshiganj". Bangladesh National Portal.
  8. ^ "lged.gov.bd".
  9. ^ a b c d e "Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Munshiganj" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  10. ^ "Census of India, 1941 Volume VI Bengal Province" (PDF).
  11. ^ "M Hamidullah Khan". bengalrenaissance.com. Retrieved 2015-06-22.
  12. ^ Frontline Web page Archived 2009-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ "Bangladeshi Novels Web page". bangladeshinovels.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-06-22.
  14. ^ Taiyab A. Sheikh. ":: Munshigonj District | Famous | A. N. Hamidullah ::". munshigonj.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-22. Retrieved 2015-06-22.
  15. ^ "Interview with Bangladesh's leader Fakhruddin Ahmed". Time. 2007-03-22. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007. Retrieved 2015-06-22.
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