South Kantō earthquakes

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South Kantō earthquakes (Japanese: 南関東直下地震) or Greater Tokyo Area earthquakes (Japanese: 首都直下地震) are general terms for major earthquakes that occurs repeatedly historically in the southern part of Kanto region (Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba, Saitama, etc., Greater Tokyo Area) in Japan.^[1][2][3] It has been announced that there is a 70% chance that earthquakes of about M7 will occur in the southern part of the Kanto region within the next 30 years.^[4][5][6]

Tokyo (Greater Tokyo Area) is one of the largest cities in the world (populated area), if a large earthquake occurs in the southern part of the Kanto region, the damage is expected to be enormous.^[7][8] And also, indirect damage caused by the earthquake is thought to extend to the entire world for a long period of time. It has been announced that if a large earthquake occurs in the Greater Tokyo Area, it would kill 23,000 people in the worst-case scenario.^[9][10]

This is a list of major earthquakes that have caused damage to the southern part of the Kanto region in the past.

• 1293 Kamakura earthquake
• 1703 Genroku earthquake
• 1855 Edo earthquake
• 1894 Tokyo earthquake
• 1923 Great Kantō earthquake

• Sagami Trough

• 首都直下地震対策 – Cabinet Office
• 首都直下地震の被害想定 – 朝日新聞
• 首都直下地震 被害想定 死者約2万3000人 – NHK
• 関東地方の地震活動の特徴 – Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion

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