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Tbew

Tbew (also spelled Thbew,[1]: 26  Tbewe, or Tbow) was an Egyptian Coptic Orthodox monastery that was established in the mid-4th century. It was one of the Pachomian monasteries.[2]

History

Egypt is known as the birthplace of Christian cenobitic monasticism.[2][3] Tbew was founded by Petronius, a wealthy Christian and fourth-century monk who briefly succeeded Saint Pachomius as leader of the Koinonia.[4] Petronius is also revered as a saint in the Coptic Church.[4] Tbew would be the seventh monastery to join Pachomius' community of monks (known as the Koinonia).[5] Pachomian monasteries are widely considered to be the first Christian monasteries which regulated the behavior, prayer, and daily lives of its monks.[2] Tbew was the last of the five core monasteries to join the Koinonia along the Nile.[5]

Petronius first gathered men on his family's estate who wanted to spend their lives worshiping Christ.[3] After doing so, Petronius went to Pachomius about turning his estate into a monastery after hearing of Koinonia. The rules at the Pachomian monasteries, including Tbew, were influential on the history of Christian monasticism.[2] The rules were adapted by the anonymous author of the Rule of the Master and influenced the Benedictine Rule.[2]

Archaeology

Although not much is known about the architecture of the monastery, historians hypothesized that it was located within a fertile valley.[3]

References

  1. ^ Dunn, Marilyn (2000). The emergence of monasticism: from the Desert Fathers to the early Middle Ages. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-13463-8.
  2. ^ a b c d e Harmless, William (2004). Desert Christians : an introduction to the literature of early monasticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-803674-6. OCLC 318458883.
  3. ^ a b c Goehring, James E. (1999). Ascetics, society, and the desert : studies in early Egyptian monasticism. Harrisburg, PA. ISBN 1-56338-269-5. OCLC 40907656.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ a b "Petronius, Saint". ccdl.claremont.edu. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  5. ^ a b Brooks Hedstrom, Darlene L. (2017). The monastic landscape of late antique Egypt : an archaeological reconstruction. Cambridge, United Kingdom. ISBN 978-1-107-16181-8. OCLC 974865692.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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