Transportation in Mauritius is characterized by the network of roadways, ports, and airports. The island was originally only accessible by boat until 1922, when the first flight landed in Mauritius.[1]
A public and industrial railway system existed from the 1860s to the 1960s.[2] Due to persistent unprofitability from 1948 to 1953, it was finally closed in 1964. From 1964 to 2020, there were no railways in Mauritius.
To cope with increasing road traffic congestion, a light rail system, Metro Express, was built between Curepipe and Port Louis. The project consisted of a number of phases; the first phase, Port Louis to Rose Hill, went operational in January 2020. When completed, the system covered a distance of some 25 km, with some 19 stations, many located in town centres along the route with existing transport terminals. The end-to-end journey time would be approximately 41 minutes and coaches would be air-conditioned. Headways would vary by time of day, but are expected to be of the order of 6 minutes in peak periods. Access to stations would be by an integrated system of comfortable and reliable feeder buses.[3] A 3.4-km branch with two stations will be built as well.[4]
Motorized transport
History
At the beginning of 1860, the transport of passengers and goods was undertaken by about 2,000 horses, 4,000 donkeys and 4,500 carriages and carts.[5] With the advent of the railways, and later of motorized transport, animal based transport systems declined on the island.
In January 1901, the first two-seater car, imported by Goupilles & Cies, was disembarked. In October of that same year, the Union Regnard sugar estate (Now F.U.E.L) received the first motorized truck of British origin, capable of transporting up to 5 tons.[6]
In 1930, the island had 3,016 vehicles: around 2,401 private cars, 300 taxis, 303 trucks, 92 buses and 220 motorcycles. In 1950, vehicles numbered in the 5,161 and went up to 13,291 in 1960 with the decline of the railways. In 1970, the number of vehicles nearly doubled, going to 25,389 motorised vehicles. This included 12,546 cars, 4,171 trucks, 722 buses and 5,383 motorcycles.[1] Public transport, in the form of buses, grew in line with the demographic and economic growth of the island; buses numbered 186 in 1950, 488 in 1960, 722 in 1970 and 1,490 in 1980.[7]
As of 2019[update], 580,629 vehicles were registered on the island. Of these, 299,998 were cars and dual-purpose vehicles (cars capable of carrying a certain load of goods), and 216,863 were motorcycles and autocycles (light motorcycles).[8]
National Land Transport Authority
The National Land Transport Authority (NTLA) is the governmental department established under the Road Traffic Act in 1980 whose main responsibility is the regulation and control of road transport in Mauritius and Rodrigues. It falls under the responsibility of the Ministry of Public Infrastructure, Land Transport and Shipping. The responsibility for the administration of the NTLA rests with the Road Transport Commissioner.
The NTLAA also has a board constituted under section 73 of the Road Traffic Act. The Board consists of a chairman appointed by the Minister and 10 other members. The board is responsible to hear and decide on the applications for licenses for the transport of goods and passengers; and disciplinary proceedings instituted against transport operators, drivers, and conductors of public service vehicles for offences committed under the Act.[9]
The other responsibilities of this governmental department are:
registration and transfer of ownership of motor vehicles;
licensing of public service vehicles and goods vehicles as well as petrol service stations;
collection of road tax and other licence fees;
examination of motor vehicles as to their road-worthiness;
licensing of bus conductors;
enforcement of road transport legislation and monitoring the level of service of public transport;
enforcement of parking regulations;
keeping statistics relating to motor vehicles; and
planning of new transport services.
Road network
As of 2019[update], there are 2,772 kilometres (1,722 mi) of roads in Mauritius, of which 1,140 kilometres (710 mi) are main roads, 913 kilometres (567 mi) are secondary roads, 104 kilometres (65 mi) are motorways and the remaining 615 kilometres (382 mi) are made up of other types of roads. The percentage of paved roads is 98%. The number of vehicles per kilometre of road is 209.[8]
The motorway network includes three main motorways:[10]
M2 (Port Louis – Sottise Dual Carriageway) goes from Port Louis to Grand-Baie in the North, it also connects Pamplemousses. Its length is 23 kilometres (14 mi).
M3 (Terre Rouge – Verdun – Trianon Link Road and Bagatelle – Valentina Link Road) bypasses Port Louis.
M4 (Airport – Bel Air – Point Blanc – Forbach) is in early stages of contracting.[11]
Bus network
Mauritius has a widespread bus network with around 220 bus lines and roughly 900 bus stops.[12] They are operated by major companies (Mauritius Bus Transport, National Transport Corporation (NTC), United Bus Service (UBS)), as well as smaller companies (Rose Hill Transport (RHT), Triolet Bus Service (TBS) and others) and various individual operators that are organized in regional Bus Owners Co-operative Societies (BOCS). The bus prices are regulated by the Government of Mauritius. However, there is no such thing as an operator independent ticket which could be used across the island.[citation needed]
Bus routes
The following is a list of the bus routes operated in Mauritius:
Route number
Origin
Destination
Via:
Operator:
1
Port Louis/Victoria
Rose Hill
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin
RHT/Rose Hill Transport
1A
St Patrick
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Barkly, Mont Roches, Roches Brunes, Stanley, Boundary
1B
Rose Hill
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Vandermeersch
1C
St Patrick
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill
2
Port Louis/Victoria
Curepipe/North
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, Shoprite, Jumbo, Phoenix, St Paul, Castel, Eau Coulee
UBS/United Bus Service
2A
Forest Side(UBS Depot)
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, Shoprite, Jumbo, Phoenix, St Paul, Castel, Eau Coulee, Curepipe/North, Morcellement Piat
3
Port Louis/Victoria
Vacoas
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, St Jean, Quatre Bornes, La Louise, Candos, Bonne Terre, La Caverne
NTC/National Transport Corporation
3A
Phoenix
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, St Jean, Quatre Bornes, La Louise, Candos, Bonne Terre, La Caverne, Vacoas, Palmerstone
3B
Bord Cascades/Henrietta
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, St Jean, Quatre Bornes, La Louise, Candos, Bonne Terre, La Caverne, Quinze Cantons, Diolle, Glen Park
3C
Bassin
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, St Jean, Quatre Bornes, La Louise
3D
La Marie
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, St Jean, Quatre Bornes, La Louise, Candos, Bonne Terre, La Caverne, Quinze Cantons, Diolle, Glen Park, Morcellement Pousson
3E
Vacoas
Rose Hill
La Caverne, Bonne Terre, Candos, La Louise, Quatre Bornes, St Jean, Belle Rose
4
Curepipe/North
Quatre Bornes
Eau Coulee, Castel, St Paul, Clarisse, Vacoas, La Caverne, Bonne Terre, Candos, La Louise
NTC
4A
Floreal, Cite Mangalkhan, Riverwalk, Vacoas, La Caverne, Bonne Terre, Candos, La Louise
5
Quatre Bornes
Baie du Cap
La Louise, Palma, Beau Songes, Geoffroy, Bambous, Cascavelle Mall, Casela, Tamarin, La Preneuse, Riviere Noire, Case Noyale, La Gaulette, Coteau Raffin, Le Morne, La Prairie, Maconde
Individual Operators
6
Curepipe/South
Riviere des Galets
Forest Side, Seizieme Mille, Nouvelle France, Pont Colville, Beau Climat, La Flora, Riviere Dragon, Britannia, Tyack, Riviere des Anguilles, Union Ducray, St Aubin, Souillac, Surinam, Belle Vue, Chemin Grenier
NTC
6A
Chamouny
Forest Side, Seizieme Mille, Nouvelle France, Pont Colville, Beau Climat, La Flora, Riviere Dragon, Britannia, Tyack, Riviere des Anguilles, Union Ducray, St Aubin, Souillac, Surinam, Belle Vue, Chemin Grenier
7
Riviere des Galets
Rose Belle
Chemin Grenier, Belle Vue, Surinam, Souillac, St Aubin, Union Ducray, Riviere des Anguilles, Tyack, Britannia, Riviere Dragon, La Flora, Beau Climat, Wireless Road, Balisson
NTC
8
Souillac
Choisy
Surinam, Belle Vue, Chemin Grenier, Riviere des Galets, Beau Champ, Bel Ombre, St Martin, Baie du Cap
NTC
9
Curepipe/South
Mahebourg
Forest Side, Seizieme Mille, Nouvelle France, Union Park, Balisson, Rose Belle, JN Hospital, New Grove, Mare d'Albert, Plaine Magnien, SSR International Airport, Beau Vallon
Individual Operators/
10
Riviere des Galets
Mahebourg
Chemin Grenier, Belle Vue, Surinam, Souillac, Union Ducray, St Aubin, Riviere des Anguilles, Batimarais, Benares, Camp Diable, La Sourdine, L'Escalier, Plein Bois, Trois Boutiques, Union Vale, Plaine Magnien, SSR International Airport, Beau Vallon
Individual Operators
10A
Curepipe/South
L'Escalier
Forest Side, Seizieme Mille, Nouvelle France, Union Park, Balisson, Rose Belle, JN Hospital, New Grove, Mare d'Albert, Plaine Magnien, Union Vale, Trois Boutiques, Plein Bois
Individual Operators
11
Mahebourg
St Hubert
Ville Noire, Grand Bel Air, Riche en Eau, St Hilaire, Cent Gaulettes
Individual Operators
12
Port Louis/Victoria
Sebastopol
La Butte, Bell Village, Camp Chapelon, Pailles, Soreze, Montagne Ory, Moka Hospital, Bois Cheri, Petit Verger, Verdun, Alma, Quartier Militaire, Providence, Melrose, Montagne Blanche, Lesur
Individual Operators
13
Rose Hill
St Pierre
Ebene Cybercity, Reduit, MGI, Moka Hospital, Bois Cheri, Petit Verger
Ebene Cybercity, Reduit, MGI, Helvetia, Gentilly, St Pierre, Verdun, Alma, Quartier Militaire, Providence, Melrose, Montagne Blanche, Lesur, Sebastopol, Clavet, Belle Rive, Olivia, Deep River, Pont Lardier, Bel Air, Ecroignard, Bramsthan, Boulet Rouge
Individual Operators
17
Curepipe/North
Central Flacq
Eau Coulee, Rue Couvent, Wooton, Belle Rive, Valetta, Quartier Militaire, Providence, Mont Ida, Medine, Bel Etang, Camp de Masque, Unite, Bonne Mere, Boulet Rouge
Individual Operators/UBS(Only at night for Workers)
18
Central Flacq
Mahebourg
Boulet Rouge, Bramsthan, Ecroignard, Bel Air, Ernest Florent, Beau Champ, GRSE, Deux Frères, Quatre Soeurs, Grand Sable, Petit Sable, Bambous Virieux, Anse Jonchee, Bois des Amourettes, Vieux Grand Port, Riviere des Creoles, Petit Bel Air, Ville Noire
Individual Operators
19
Port Louis/Immigration
Creve Coeur
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Bois Pignolet, Notre Dame, Baillache, Long Mountain, Valton
MBT/Mauritian Bus Transport
20
Port Louis/Immigration
Triolet
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, St Joseph, Arsenal, SSRN Hospital, Solitude, 7/8/9th Mile, Terminus
TBS/Triolet Bus Service
20A
Pointe aux Piments
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, St Joseph, Arsenal, Solitude, Triolet(7/8th Mile), Camp Lilas, Camp Bestel
21
Port Louis/Immigration
Goodlands
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, St Joseph, Arsenal, SSRN Hospital, Morcellement St Andre, Plaine des Papayes, Belle Vue Pilot, Fond du Sac, The Vale, Petit Raffray, Trois Bras
Individual Operators
22
Port Louis/Immigration
Grand Gaube
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Khoyratty, Calebasses, Pamplemousses, Belle Vue Harel, Forbach, Trois Bras, Goodlands, Roche Terre
Individual Operators
23
Port Louis/Immigration
Riviere du Rempart
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Khoyratty, Calebasses, Pamplemousses, Mon Gout, The Mount, Piton, Esperance Trebuchet, Poudre d'Or, Ile d'Ambre, Panchvati, Hermitage, Pointe des Lascars, Haute Rive
NTC
24
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Khoyratty, Calebasses, Pamplemousses, Mon Gout, Grande Rosalie, Petite Julie, Amaury, Barlow, Belle Vue Maurel
26
Goodlands
Central Flacq
Belmont, Poudre d'Or, Ile d'Ambre, Panchvati, Hermitage, Haute Rive, Riviere du Rempart, Plaine des Roches, Roches Noires, Poste Lafayette, Poste de Flacq, Constance
Individual Operators/Divla Transport
27
Port Louis/Immigration
Riviere du Rempart
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Khoyratty, Calebasses, Pamplemousses, Belle Vue Harel, Mapou, Piton, Gokoolah, Amitie, Belle Vue Maurel
NTC
28
Triolet
9/8/7th Mile, Solitude, Morcellement St Andre, Plaine des Papayes, Belle Vue Harel, Mapou, Piton, Gokoolah, Amitie, Belle Vue Maurel
TBS
29(Merged with Route 240 as of 13th March 2024)
Grand Baie
Central Flacq
Super U, La Croisette, Sottise, The Vale, Fond du Sac, Belle Vue Pilot, Plaine des Papayes, Belle Vue Harel, Piton, Gokoolah, Amitie, Belle Vue Maurel, Riviere du Rempart, Belle Vue Maurel, Bois Jacquot, Petite Retraite, Pont Blanc, Constance
TBS/Divla Transport
30
Curepipe/North
Dubreuil
Eau Coulee, Rue Couvent, Wooton, Belle Rive, Piton du Milieu, La Chartreuse
UBS
31
Ebene Cybercity
Bassin
Rose Hill, Boundary, Trefles, Berthaud, La Louise
RHT
33
Plaine Verte
Pailles
Desforges Street, Pope Hennessy St, Labourdonnais St, Dr Jeetoo Hospital, La Butte, Bell Village, Camp Chapelon, Les Guibies
UBS
33A
Cite Vallijee
Terre Rouge
Bell Village, La Butte, Casernes, Dr Jeetoo Hospital, Labourdonnais St, Pope Hennessy St, Desforges St, Plaine Verte, Cite Martial, Ste Croix, Le Hochet
UBS
34
Curepipe/South
Bois Cheri
Forest Side, Seizieme Mille, Nouvelle France, Pont Colville, Beau Climat, La Flora, Grand Bois
NTC
35
Vacoas
Hollyrood
La Caverne, Quinze Cantons
NTC
37
Curepipe/North
Mont Roches
Eau Coulee, Castel, Mesnil, St Paul, Clarisse, Vacoas, Savoy, La Caverne, Bonne Terre, Paillotte, Candos, La Louise, Quatre Bornes, Victoria Ave, Ollier Ave, St Patrick, Hugnin Road, Plaisance, Camp Levieux
NTC
37A
Camp Levieux
Floreal, Cite Mangalkhan, Vacoas, Savoy, La Caverne, Bonne Terre, Paillotte, Candos, La Louise, Quatre Bornes, Victoria Ave, Ollier Ave, St Patrick, Hugnin Road, Plaisance
39
Rose Hill
Plaisance
Hugnin Road, Ratsitatane Avenue
UBS
39A
Camp Levieux
Hugnin Road, Plaisance
41/41A
Port Louis/Immigration
Vallee des Pretres
Desforges St, Plaine Verte St Francois Xavier St, Cite Martial, La Croisee, Carreau Lalo, Carolines
43
Curepipe/North
Camp Levieux
Eau Coulee, Castel, St Paul, Phoenix, Jumbo, Shoprite, Belle Rose, Rose Hill, Hugnin Road, Roches Brunes, Mont Roches
44
Curepipe/North
Camp les Juges
Forest Side, Cite Atlee, Labrasserie
45
Rose Hill
Albion
Hugnin Road, Roches Brunes, Mont Roches, St Martin, Canot, Gros Cailloux, Petite Riviere, Camp Creoles, Belle Vue
45A
Rose Hill
Albion
Hugnin Road, Roches Brunes, Mont Roches, St Martin, Canot, Morcellement Chazal
46
Mahebourg
Blue Bay
Cite la Chaux, Pointe Jerome, Pointe d'Esny, Preskil
Individual Operators
47
Port Louis/Immigration
Cite Vallijee
New Trunk Road, Bell Village, Cassis
UBS
50
Port Louis/Immigration
Tranquebar
Desforges St, Pope Hennessy St, Champs de Mars
UBS
51/51A
Port Louis/Immigration
Pointe aux Sables
Victoria Square, La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, La Tour Koenig, Terrasson, Petit Verger
TBS
52
Port Louis/Immigration
Medine
Victoria Square, La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Richelieu, Petite Riviere, Gros Cailloux, Canot, Bambous
NTC
52A
Albion
Victoria Square, La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Richelieu, Petite Riviere, Camp Creoles, Belle Vue
52B
Bambous/Geoffroy NHDC
Victoria Square, La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Richelieu, Petite Riviere, Gros Cailloux, Canot, Bambous
52C
Bambous/La Valette
Victoria Square, La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Richelieu, Petite Riviere, Gros Cailloux, Canot, Bambous
53
Goodlands
Central Flacq
Belmont, Poudre d'Or, Ile d'Ambre, Panchvati, Hermitage, Haute Rive, Riviere du Rempart, Belle Vue Maurel, Amaury, Laventure, Petite Retraite, Pont Blanc, Constance
Individual Operators
55
Central Flacq
Trou d'Eau Douce
Boulet Rouge, Boulet Rouge, La Gaieté, Bramsthan, Camp Ithier
Individual Operators
56
Central Flacq
GRSE
Boulet Rouge, Bramsthan, Ecroignard, Bel Air, Ernest Florent, Beau Champ
NTC
57
Quatre Bornes
Flic en Flac
La Louise, Palma, Beaux Songes, Geoffroy, Bambous, Cascavelle Mall, Domaine Anna
Individual Operators
61
Curepipe/South
Camp Diable
Forest Side, Seizieme Mille, Nouvelle France, Pont Coalville, Beau Climat, La Flora, Riviere du Poste, Riviere Dragon, Riche Bois
NTC
61A
Forest Side, Seizieme Mille, Nouvelle France, Pont Coalville, Beau Climat, La Flora, Riviere du Poste, Riviere Dragon, Britannia, Tyack, Riviere des Anguilles, Batimarais, St Amand, Benares
62
Curepipe/South
Riviere du Poste
Forest Side, Seizieme Mille, Nouvelle France, Union Park, Balisson, Rose Belle, JN Hospital, New Grove, Mare Tabac
Individual Operators
63
SSRN Hospital
Roches Noires
Beau Plan, Mahogany Mall, Pamplemousses, Mon Gout, Grande Rosalie, Petite Julie, Amaury, Belle Vue Maurel, Riviere du Rempart, Haute Rive
NTC
63A
Port Louis/Immigration
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, St Joseph, Arsenal, SSRN Hospital, Beau Plan, Mahogany Mall, Pamplemousses, Mon Gout, Grande Rosalie, Petite Julie, Amaury, Belle Vue Maurel, Riviere du Rempart, Haute Rive
65A
Quatre Bornes
Hermitage
St Antoine, Camp Fouquereaux, Highlands, Phoenix, St Paul, Clarisse, Vacoas, Palmerstone, Jumbo, Carreau Laliane, Candos, La Louise
UBS
65B
Cinq Arpents, Belle Terre, Highlands, Phoenix, St Paul, Clarisse, Vacoas, Palmerstone, Jumbo, Carreau Laliane, Candos, La Louise
66
Vacoas
Henrietta/Bord Cascades
Reunion, Diolle, Glen Park, Camp Mapou
Individual Operators
66A
La Marie
Reunion, Diolle, Glen Park, Morcellement Pousson
NTC
66B
Curepipe/South
Reunion, Diolle, Glen Park, Morcellement Pousson, La Marie, Labrasserie, Camp Les Juges, Forest Side
66C
Bonne Terre
Grand Bassin
Vacoas, Reunion, Diolle, Glen Park, Morcellement Pousson, La Marie, Beard, Mare aux Vacoas, Plaine Sophie, Petrin
67
Rose Hill
Riviere des Galets
Ebene Cybercity, Trianon/Shoprite, Phoenix, Highlands, Camp Fouquereaux, Wooton, La Vigie, Midlands, Nouvelle France, Pont Colville, Beau Climat, La Flora, Riviere du Poste, Britannia, Tyack, Riviere des Anguilles, Union Ducray, St Aubin, Bain des Negresses, Souillac, Surinam, Belle Vue, Chemin Grenier
68
Curepipe/North
Edward VII
Eau Coulee, Castel, Mesnil, St Paul, Clarisse, SMF, Vacoas, Savoy, Modern Square, Bonne Terre, Paillotte, Candos, La Louise, Quatre Bornes, Victoria Ave, Plaisance
68A
Curepipe/North
Edward VII
Floreal, Cite Mangalkhan, Vacoas, Savoy, Modern Square, Bonne Terre, Paillotte, Candos, La Louise, Quatre Bornes, Victoria Ave, Plaisance
69
Port Louis/Victoria
Beau Songes
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, St Jean, Quatre Bornes, La Louise, Palma
70
Port Louis/Immigration
Cite la Cure
Quay D, Roche Bois, Cocoterie, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Pere Laval
Individual Operators
71
Port Louis/Immgiration
Poudre d'Or
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Khoyratty, Calebasses, Pamplemousses, Mahogany Mall, Bois Rouge, Mon Rocher, La Louisa, Belle Vue Harel, Labourdonnais, Cottage, Esperance Trebuchet, Poudre d'Or Hamlet
Individual Operators
72
Port Louis/Immigration
Jumbo Riche Terre
Quay D, Roche Bois, NTR, Riche Terre Industrial Zone
UBS
73
Curepipe
Hermitage
Eau Coulee, Castel, Quatre Carreaux, Camp Fouquereaux, St Antoine, Cinq Arpents
Sivananda Ave, Eau Coulee, Charles Regnaud St, Engrais Martial
Individual Operators
82
Port Louis/Immigration
Goodlands
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Arsenal, Powder Mills, SSRN Hospital, Solitude, 7th Mile, 8th Mile, 9th Mile, Triolet, Trou aux Biches, Mont Choisy, Pointe aux Cannoniers, Grand Baie, Pereybere, Bain Boeuf, Cap Malheureux, Anse la Raie, Calodyne, St Francois, Trois Bras, Belin
TBS
82A
Cap Malheureux
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Arsenal, Solitude, 7th Mile, 8th Mile, 9th Mile, Triolet, Trou aux Biches, Mont Choisy, Pointe aux Cannoniers, Grand Baie, Pereybere, Bain Boeuf
82B
St Francois
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Arsenal, Powder Mills, SSRN Hospital, Solitude, 7th Mile, 8th Mile, 9th Mile, Triolet, Trou aux Biches, Mont Choisy, Pointe aux Cannoniers, Grand Baie, Pereybere, Bain Boeuf, Cap Malheureux, Anse la Raie, Calodyne
83
Goodlands
Grand Baie/La Croisette
Belin, Trois Bras, Petit Raffray, Cap Malheureux, Bain Boeuf, Pereybere, Chemin Vieux Moulin, Oasis Residence, Chemin 20 Pieds, Super U
83A
Grand Baie/Super U
Solitude
Grand Baie/La Croisette, Grand Baie, Pointe aux Cannoniers, Mont Choisy, Trou aux Biches, Triolet, 9th Mile, 8th Mile, Triolet Mediclinic, 7th Mile
84
SSRN Hospital
Plaine des Roches
Mahogany Mall/Beau Plan, Pamplemousses, Bois Rouge, Mon Rocher, La Louisa, Belle Vue Harel, Mapou, Piton, Gokoola-Amitie, Mon Loisir, Belle Vue Maurel, Riviere du Rempart
NTC
84A
Port Louis/Immigration
Riviere du Rempart
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Arsenal, Powder Mills, SSRN Hospital, Mahogany Mall/Beau Plan, Pamplemousses, Bois Rouge, Mon Rocher, La Louisa, Belle Vue Harel, Mapou, Piton, Gokoola-Amitie, Mon Loisir, Belle Vue Maurel
85
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Arsenal, Powder Mills, SSRN Hospital, Mahogany Mall/Beau Plan, Pamplemousses, Bois Rouge, Mon Rocher, La Louisa, Belle Vue Harel, Mapou, Piton, Esperance Piton, Poudre d'Or Hamlet, Esperance Trebuchet, Schoenfeld
86
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Arsenal, Powder Mills, SSRN Hospital, Mahogany Mall/Beau Plan, Pamplemousses, Mon Gout, The Mount, Mont Piton, Piton, Esperance Piton, Poudre d'Or Hamlet, Esperance Trebuchet, Poudre d'Or, Ile d'Ambre, Panchvati, Hermitage, Pointe des Lascars, Haute Rive
87
Curepipe/South
St Hubert
Forest Side, Seizieme Mille, Montee Lapeyre, Nouvelle France, Union Park, Balisson, Rose Belle, JN Hospital, New Grove, La Rosa, Deux Bras, Mare Chicose, Riche en Eau, St Hilaire, Cent Gaulettes
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, La Croisee Mte Longue, Bois Pignolet, Notre Dame, Kitchin, Baillache, Long Mountain, Camp la Boue, Valton, Boulingrin
MBT
89A
St Pierre
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, La Croisee Mte Longue, Bois Pignolet, Notre Dame, Kitchin, Baillache, Long Mountain, Camp la Boue, Montagne Calebasses, Les Mariannes, Eau Bouille, Nouvelle Decouverte, Ripailles, Beau Bois, L'Avenir
91
Curepipe/North
Victoria Square, La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, Trianon/Shoprite, Pont Fer, Phoenix, St Paul, Mesnil, Castel, Eau Coulee
UBS
93
Port Louis/Victoria
Camp Thorel
La Butte, Camp Chapelon, Pailles, Soreze, Bagatelle, Reduit, MGI, Gentilly, Helvetia, St Pierre, Verdun, Alma, Quartier Militaire, Providence, St Julien d'Hotman
Individual Operators
93A
L'Esperance
La Butte, Camp Chapelon, Pailles, Soreze, Bagatelle, Reduit, MGI, Gentilly, Helvetia, St Pierre, Verdun, Alma, Quartier Militaire
Mahogany Mall/Beau Plan, SSRN Hospital, Powder Mills, Solitude, Triolet (7th/8th/9th Mile), Trou aux Biches, Mont Choisy, Pointe aux Cannoniers, Grand Baie, Pereybere, Cap Malheureux, Anse la Raie, Calodyne, Grand Gaube, Roche Terre, Mapou Leclezio, Belin
TBS
96
Creve Coeur
Jumbo Riche Terre
Boulingrin, Valton, Long Mountain, Baillache, Kitchin, Notre Dame, Bois Pignolet, La Croisee Mte Longue, Terre Rouge, Le Hochet, Ste Croix, Cite Roma, Riche Terre
MBT
98
Curepipe/North
St Pierre
Eau Coulee, Castel, Mesnil, St Paul, Phoenix, Verdun Highway, Cote d'Or, Courchamps, Circonstance, Helvetia
UBS
99
Mahebourg
Mon Desert
Beau Vallon, La Grotte, Plaine Magnien, Union Vale, Trois Boutiques, Carreau Esnouf, Kenya, Carreau Accacia, Le Bouchon, Camp Carol
Individual Operators
100
Curepipe/North
St Pierre
Eau Coulee, Castel, Camp Fouquereaux, Cinq Arpents, Hermitage, Morcellement Aurea, Cote d'Or, Courchamps, Circonstance, Helvetia
UBS
101
Central Flacq
SSRN Hospital
Constance, Pont Blanc, Petite Retraite, Laventure, Grande Retraite, Bon Accueil, Brisee Verdiere, Mare d'Australia, Pont Praslin, Ville Bague, Grande Rosalie, Petite Rosalie, Mon Gout, Pamplemousses, Mahogany Mall/Beau Plan
Individual Operators
101A
Boulet Rouge, Bonne Mere, FUEL, Riche Fond, St Julien, Lalmatie, Mission Cross Road, Bon Accueil, Brisee Verdiere, Mare d'Australia, Pont Praslin, Ville Bague, Grande Rosalie, Petite Rosalie, Mon Gout, Pamplemousses, Mahogany Mall/Beau Plan
101C
Boulet Rouge, Bonne Mere, FUEL, Riche Fond, St Julien, Lalmatie, Belvedere, Brisee Verdiere, Mare d'Australia, Pont Praslin, Ville Bague, Grande Rosalie, Petite Rosalie, Mon Gout, Pamplemousses, Mahogany Mall/Beau Plan
102
Port Louis/Victoria
Curepipe/North
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, Trianon/Shoprite, Jumbo, Phoenix, St Paul, Clarisse, Mangalkhan, Floreal
NTC
103
Port Louis/Victoria
Nouvelle Decouverte
La Butte, Camp Chapelon, Les Guibies, Pailles, Soreze, Montagne Ory, Moka Hospital, Bois Cheri, Petit Verger, St Pierre, L'Avenir, Beau Bois, Ripailles, Eau Bouille
Individual Operators
103A
La Laura
La Butte, Camp Chapelon, Les Guibies, Pailles, Soreze, Bagatelle, Reduit, MGI, Gentilly, Helvetia, St Pierre, L'Avenir, Malinga
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Khoyratty, Calebasses, Pamplemousses, Mon Gout, Petite Rosalie, Grande Rosalie, Ville Bague, Pont Praslin, Mare d'Australia, Brisee Verdiere, Bon Accueil, Grande Retraite, Laventure, Petite Retraite, Pont Blanc, Constance
Individual Operators
112
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Khoyratty, Calebasses, Pamplemousses, Mon Gout, Petite Rosalie, Grande Rosalie, Ville Bague, Pont Praslin, Mare d'Australia, Brisee Verdiere, Bon Accueil, Mission Cross Road, Lalmatie, St Julien, Belle Vue Allendy, SAJ Hospital, Constance
113
Port Louis/Victoria
Camp de Masque Pave
La Butte, Les Guibies, Pailles, Soreze, Bagatelle, Reduit, MGI, Gentilly, Helvetia, St Pierre, Verdun, Alma, Quartier Militaire, Providence, Mont Ida, Medine, Bel Etang, Unite, Camp de Masque
Individual Operators
114
Curepipe/North
Cite Malherbes
Eau Coulee, Abbe de la Caille St
Individual Operators
115/115A
Cite Vallijee
Plaine Verte
La Butte, Casernes Centrale, Dr AG Jeetoo Hospital, Labourdonnais St, Wellington St, Tranquebar, Boulevard Victoria, Champs de Mars, Inkerman St, Vallee Pitot, Cite Rozemont
UBS
117
Port Louis/Immigration
Congomah
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Khoyratty, Calebasses, Pamplemousses, Camp des Embrevades, Ilot, D'Epinay
Luna Transport
119
Riviere Noire
Victoria Square, La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Montee S, Richelieu, Petite Riviere, Gros Cailloux, Canot, La Ferme, Bambous, Cascavelle Mall, Cascavelle Village, Clarence, Tamarin, La Preneuse, Grande Riviere Noire
NTC
120
Baie du Cap
Victoria Square, La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Montee S, Richelieu, Petite Riviere, Gros Cailloux, Canot, La Ferme, Bambous, Cascavelle Mall, Cascavelle Village, Clarence, Tamarin, La Preneuse, Grande Riviere Noire, Petite Riviere Noire, Case Noyale, La Gaulette, Coteau Raffin, Le Morne, La Prairie, Maconde
NTC/Individual Operators
121
Curepipe/North
Camp Levieux (Eau Coulee)
Eau Coulee, Mgr Leen St
Individual Operators
122
Curepipe/North
Camp Levieux
Floreal, Cite Mangalkhan, Vacoas, Savoy, La Caverne, Bonne Terre, Paillotte, Candos, La Louise, Quatre Bornes, Victoria Ave, Stanley Ave, Pavilion, Boundary Ave, Trefles, Stanley, Plaisance
NTC
122A
Eau Coulee, Castel, Mesnil, St Paul, Clarisse, Vacoas, Savoy, La Caverne, Bonne Terre, Paillotte, Candos, La Louise, Quatre Bornes, Victoria Ave, Stanley Ave, Pavilion, Boundary Ave, Trefles, Stanley, Plaisance
123
Port Louis/Immigration
Flic en Flac
Victoria Square, La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Montee S, Richelieu, Petite Riviere, Gros Cailloux, Canot, La Ferme, Bambous, Cascavelle Mall, Domaine Anna, Wolmar
NTC/Luna Transport/Individual Operators
125
Curepipe/North
Cite la Caverne
Floreal, Cite Mangalkhan, Vacoas, Savoy, La Caverne, Visitation, La Caverne 1
NTC
127 (Express)
Port Louis/Immigration
Riviere du Rempart
New Trunk Road, Terre Rouge, Calebasses, Pamplemousses, Mon Gout, The Mount, Piton, Gokoolah-Amitie, Mon Loisir, Belle Vue Maurel
128
Curepipe/North
Les Casernes
Brown Sequard St, St Clement St, Route du Jardin, Curepipe Botanical Garden
Individual Operators
131
Curepipe/North
Cite l'Oiseau
Farquhar St, Eau Coulee, Castel, Engrais Martial
Individual Operators
132
Rose Hill
Trefles
Gladstone St, Hugnin Road, Boundary Ave
Individual Operators
133/133A
Curepipe/South
Choisy/Baie du Cap
Forest Side, Seizieme Mille, Montee Lapeyre, Nouvelle France, Pont Colville, Beau Climat, La Flora, Riviere du Poste, Britannia, Tyack, Riviere des Anguilles, Union Ducray, St Aubin, Bain des Negresses, Souillac, Surinam, Belle Vue, Chemin Grenier, Riviere des Galets, Beau Champs, Bel Ombre, St Martin, Baie du Cap
La Butte, Camp Chapelon, Les Guibies, Pailles, Soreze, Montagne Ory, Moka Hospital, Bois Cheri, Petit Verger, St Pierre, Verdun, Dagotiere, Valetta
Individual Operators
137
Curepipe/South
Carreau Accacia
Forest Side, Seizieme Mille, Montee Lapeyre, Nouvelle France, Union Park, Balisson, Rose Belle, JN Hospital, New Grove, La Rosa, Mare d'Albert, Plaine Magnien, Union Vale, Carreau Esnouf, Mon Desert, Camp Carol, Le Bouchon
NTC/Individual Operators
139
Port Louis/Immigration
La Paix (Extension to Vallee Pitot)
Louis Pasteur St, Desforges St, La Paix St, Vallee Pitot, Cite Rozemont
Individual Operators
140
Port Louis/Victoria
Hermitage
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, Trianon/Shoprite, Pont Fer, Phoenix, Highlands, Belle Terre
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Barkly, Roches Brunes, Plaisance, Stanley
RHT
146
Rose Hill
Tribeca Mall
Ebene Cybercity
148
Cite Vallijee
Cite la Cure
Bell Village, La Butte, Casernes, Dr AG Jeetoo Hospital, Labourdonnais St, Desforges St, Plaine Verte, Cite Martial, Route des Pamplemousses, Ste Croix, Pere Laval
UBS
149
Port Louis/Victoria
Labrasserie
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, Trianon/Shoprite, Jumbo Phoenix, Pont Fer, Phoenix, St Paul, Mesnil, Castel, Eau Coulee, Curepipe, Forest Side
150
Pailles
Vallee Pitot
Montebello, La Chimere, GRNW, Cite Vallijee, Bell Village, La Butte, Casernes, Dr AG Jeetoo Hospital, Tranquebar, Boulevard Victoria
Individual Operators
152
Cite Vallijee
Baie du Tombeau
Bell Village, Casernes, Dr AG Jeetoo Hospital, Labourdonnais St, Desforges St, Plaine Verte, St Francois Xavier St, Nicolay, Abercrombie, Briquetterie, Cocoterie, Elizabethville, Le Goulet
UBS
153
Curepipe/North
St Pierre
Floreal, Cite Mangalkhan, Vacoas, Savoy, La Caverne, Bonne Terre, Paillotte, Candos, La Louise, Quatre Bornes, St Jean, Pellegrin, Ebene Cybercity, Reduit, MGI, Moka Hospital, Gentilly, Helvetia
NTC
156
Port Louis/Victoria
Ollier
La Butte, Plaine Lauzun, GRNW, Coromandel, Beau Bassin, Rose Hill, Belle Rose, Remy Ollier Ave, Berthaud Ave
156A
Rose Hill
La Source NHDC
Belle Rose, St Jean, Quatre Bornes, La Louise
158
Grand Baie/Super U
Poudre d'Or
La Croisette, The Vale, Forbach, Cottage, Esperance Trebuchet, Poudre d'Or Hamlet
Individual Operators
159
Port Louis/Immigration
Nicolay, Abercrombie, Ste Croix, Le Hochet, Terre Rouge, Arsenal, Powder Mills, SSRN Hospital, Morcellement St Andre, Plaine des Papayes, Bois Mangues, Belle Vue Harel, Labourdonnais, Cottage, Esperance Trebuchet, Poudre d'Or Hamlet
Individual Operators
160
Cite Vallijee
Vallee des Pretres
Bell Village, La Butte, Casernes, Dr AG Jeetoo Hospital, Labourdonnais St, Desforges St, Plaine Verte, Cite Martial, Route des Pamplemousses, Carreau Lalo, Carolines
UBS
162
Port Louis/Victoria (Express)
Curepipe (Express)
Cassis, Camp Chapelon, Les Guibies, Pailles, Soreze, Bagatelle, Tribeca Mall, Pellegrin, Trianon/Shoprite, Pont Fer, Phoenix, St Paul, Mesnil, Castel, Eau Coulee
163
Port Louis/Victoria (Express)
Vacoas (Express)
Cassis, Camp Chapelon, Les Guibies, Pailles, Soreze, Bagatelle, Tribeca Mall, Pellegrin, St Jean, Quatre Bornes, La Louise, Candos, Paillotte, Bonne Terre, La Caverne, Savoy
NTC
Water transport
Ports and harbours
Port Louis is the main port in Mauritius. Port Mathurin is the main port on Rodrigues Island.[13] Mauritius was only accessible by boat until 1922, when the first flight landed in Mauritius.[1]
Merchant marine
total:
8 ships (1,000 GT or over) totalling 550142 GT/90,017 tonnes deadweight (DWT)
ships by type:
cargo 2, combination bulk 2, container 2, cargo 2[clarification needed] note:
includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Belgium 1, India 3, Norway 1, Switzerland 2 (2002 est.)[citation needed]
Air transport
History
The first recorded flight taking off from Mauritius was undertaken on 2 June 1922 by Major F.W. Honnet. The plane, a mono-engine biplane, christened Maurice, had come by boat. For the inaugural flight, the land at the Gymkhana, Vacoas was converted into an improvised airport.[1]
On 10 September 1933, two French pilots, Maurice Samat and Paul Louis Lemerle, flew from Reunion Island to Mauritius on a Potez 43 plane called Monique. The pilots landed in Mon-Choisy in the north of the island. On 4 October of the same year, a Mauritian pilot, Jean Hily, took off from Mon-Choisy for Réunion island. However, he never made it and was lost at sea.[1] For some years that followed, the Mon-Choisy strip was used as an airport for the rare airplanes that landed on the island. However, in 1942, with the entry of Japan into the Second World War, the island gained a strategic importance in the Indian Ocean and thus the British government hastily built a new airport in the south of the island at Plaisance. On 24 November 1943, the first military airplane, a Dakota of the Royal Air Force (R.A.F) coming from Nairobi with a stopover at Madagascar, landed in Plaisance.
In 1945, with the end of the war, the airport was opened to the civil aviation. Thus, on 10 February of that year, a Junker 52 of the Réseau des Liaisons Aériennes Francaises (R.L.A.F), later known as Air France, landed in Plaisance. Since 1945, the R.L.A.F operated the Paris-Mauritius line. The journey of 6 days and 7 stops included Antananarivo and Reunion island. In 1946, the R.A.F handed over the Plaisance airport to the Mauritian authorities.
Air France became the first commercial aviation company to come to Mauritius. As from 1947, it's DC4, transporting 44 passengers, undertook the Paris-Mauritius in 3 days, including night time flight, with 12 stops in between. The following year, the British company SkyWays initiated a weekly flight on the Plaisance-Nairobi line. The introduction of Boeings as from 1961 sensibly reduced the travel time on this line. Even though Mauritius was a British colony, the British Overseas Airways Corporation (B.O.A.C) began to come to Mauritius only from 1962. The Mauritius-London itinerary took 26 hours, with 4 stops. In 1967, a Boeing 707, capable of carrying 160 passengers was introduced on the Paris-Mauritius line, decreasing the travel time to 18 hours.[1]
Initially, Mauritian civil and commercial aviation developed under the impulsion of Rogers & Co Company. The aviation department within Rogers was created by Amédée Maingard on his return from the Second World War. In June 1967, the national company, Air Mauritius was created. The Mauritian government, British Airways, Air France and Air India were the initial stakeholders in this initiative, with Rogers an active supporter. Amédée Maingard became the first president of Air Mauritius and Jean Ribet the general manager.[7] In December 1972, Air Mauritius landed a Piper-Navajo (twin-engined plane of 6 places), rented from Air Madagascar, in Rodrigues. Then, as from 1975, a Havilland Twin Otter of 16 places was used on the Mauritius-Rodrigues route.[14]
Airports
As of 2014, there are 2 airports in Mauritius and its dependencies.
^ abcdefNagapen, Amédée (2010). Histoire de la Colonie: Isle de France – Ile Maurice (1721-1968). Editions de L'Océan Indien. p. 138. ISBN978-99903-0-619-4.
^"Light Rail Transit". Ministry of Public Infrastructure, National Development Unit, Land Transport & Shipping – Light Rail Transit. Ministry of Public Infrastructure, National Development Unit, Land Transport & Shipping. Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
^Nagapen, Amédée (2010). Histoire de la Colonies: Isle de France – Ile Maurice (1721-1968). Editions de L'Océan Indien. p. 92. ISBN978-99903-0-619-4.
^Nagapen, Amédée (2010). Histoire de la Colonie: Isle de France – Ile Maurice (1721-1968). Editions de pd Indien. p. 121. ISBN978-99903-0-619-4.
^ abNagapen, Amédée (2010). Histoire de la Colonie: Isle de France – Ile Maurice (1721-1968). Editions de L'Océan Indien. pp. 153–154. ISBN978-99903-0-619-4.