A United Nations Military Observer (UNMO) is a military official deployed by the United Nations to provide support to a UN mission or peace operation. Described as the "eyes and ears" of the UN Security Council, observers fulfill a variety of roles depending on scope, purpose, and status of the UN mission to which they are attached.[1] A UNMO is generally tasked with monitoring and assessing post-conflict agreements, such as a ceasefire or armistice; the withdrawal of military forces; or the maintenance of a neutral buffer zone.[2] Observers usually undergo special training to ensure neutrality, diplomacy, and deescalation techniques.[2]
Duties and responsibilities
Monitor the various agreements on cease-fires, withdrawals and demilitarization.
Ground, sea and aerial patrolling of both sides of the conflict, including the areas along the confrontation lines.
Patrol demilitarized zone.
Help resolve local difficulties (social, economic, etc.) by liaison with all sides of the conflict.
Investigate allegations of aggression or ceasefire violations.[3]
