Vitaly Ganchev (Russian : Виталий Константинович Ганчев , romanized : Vitaliy Konstantinovich Ganchev ; born May 24, 1975[ 1] ) is a former Ukrainian police officer and lieutenant colonel , who became a pro-Russian collaborator after the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2014.
Following his defection to the pro-Russian separatist Luhansk People's Republic , he became part of the ministry of internal affairs in the LPR, and was the head of economic security department in the Zhovtnevyi District within the city of Luhansk .[ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
In June 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine , Ganchev became part of the Russian occupation administration ,[ 1] and became the governor of Russian-occupied Kharkiv Oblast .[ 5] [ 6] He stayed in that position until October, when the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive forced him to flee into Russia .
Early life
Ganchev was born on May 24, 1975, in the Soviet city of Kharkiv .[ 7] In 1990, he graduated from School No.31, and in 2008 graduated from the National Academy of Internal Affairs . Afterwards, he worked for the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs .[ 8] In 2013, he became the deputy chief of police in Derhachi Raion , with the rank of lieutenant colonel .[ 2] [ 9]
Political career
In 2014, he helped support the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine ,[ 10] [ 11] and was sought by the pro-Russian separatist Luhansk People's Republic as a potential collaborator.[ 12] [ 13] According to the pro-Ukrainian NGO "Myrotvorets ", Ganchev moved to Luhansk Oblast in 2014, and became the head of the department of economic security in Zhovtnevyi District within the city of Luhansk . He also had the rank of lieutenant colonel .[ 3]
Russian invasion of Ukraine
In 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine , Russian forces began the Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast , with Ganchev responsible for the administration in the settlement of Kozacha Lopan .[ 14] In April, Russian authorities announced their intention to appoint Ganchev as the head of administration in occupied Kharkiv Oblast.[ 15] [ 16] [ 17] [ 18] On June 3, pro-Russian authorities organized a meeting in Kupyansk , and officially named Ganchev as the governor of the occupational administration.[ 19] [ 11] Six days later, on June 9, the Security Service of Ukraine officially placed Ganchev on a wanted list for treason and collaborative activities .[ 20] [ 21]
During his position as de facto governor of occupied Kharkiv Oblast , he discussed plans for annexation of the territories into Russia .[ 22] He also supported the creation of pro-Russian symbols, such as a new flag and a new emblem, along with making Russian the official language.[ 23]
In September 2022, the Ukrainian military carried out the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive , which successfully retook most of the territories in Russian-occupied Kharkiv Oblast . The Russian authorities shortly moved the administrative center from Kupyansk to Vovchansk on the 8th,[ 24] but the city soon fell also,[ 25] [ 26] and Ganchev fled to Belgorod Oblast in Russia . This was evident when Ganchev appeared in a photo op along with two Russian officials, Vyacheslav Gladkov and Andrey Turchak .[ 27]
Western sanctions
In July 2023, the British government added Ganchev to its sanctions list for supporting Russian actions in Ukraine.[ 28] [ 29] [ 30] The US Government also placed Ganchev under its sanctions list in February 2024.[ 31]
See also
References
^ a b "Гауляйтеры Харьковской области. Часть первая" . 2day.kh.ua. March 22, 2022.
^ a b "Псевдоголову окупованої Козачої Лопані підозрюють у держзраді та колаборації" (in Ukrainian). Суспільне. Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-09-17 .
^ a b СІА. "Ганчев Виталий Константинович" . Myrotvorets.center (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-08-19 .
^ "Ганчев Віталій Константинович — Державний зрадник, інформація про зраду, біографія, посада, зада | ПолітХаб" . www.chesno.org (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-08-19 .
^ "Нові гауляйтери Харківської області. Як змінюється влада на окупованих територіях" . 2day.kh.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2022-09-21. Retrieved 2022-08-19 .
^ "Russian official says Ukraine pouring troops into contested Kharkiv region" . Reuters . June 17, 2024.
^ "Ганчев Виталий Константинович" . War Proekt. June 2022.
^ "Гауляйтери Харківської області. Частина перша" . 2day.kh.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2022-09-21. Retrieved 2022-08-19 .
^ "Представник духовенства Дергачівщини закликав місцевих жителів допомагати правоохоронцям захищати мир та спокій на вулицях рідного краю" (in Ukrainian). Derhachi Raion . n.d. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023.
^ "Гауляйтери Харківської області: хто і як зрадив Україну" . 2day.kh.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2022-09-21. Retrieved 2022-08-19 .
^ a b "It Became Known What Will Happen Next to the Liberated Territories of the Kharkiv Region" . eprimefeed. July 6, 2022.
^ "А ви питаєте, як Центр Миротворець отримує відомості про бойовиків та сепаратистів? Самі дають" . Myrotvorets News (in Ukrainian). 2016-01-08. Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-08-19 .
^ Batyanya (2015-07-09). "ЛНР подготовила список лиц, похищенных и удерживаемых украинской стороной (СПИСОК)" . Новости в мире. События, политика, экономика (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-08-19 .
^ "Виталию Ганчеву, который добровольно стал главой захваченного пгт Казачья Лопань, сообщили о подозрении" (in Russian). Objectiv.tv. April 22, 2022.
^ "Другому гауляйтеру з Харківської області оголосили підозру у держзраді" . 2day.kh.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-08-19 .
^ Виталий Ганчев — глава временной администрации Харьковской области (in Ukrainian), archived from the original on 2022-09-22, retrieved 2022-08-19
^ "Второму гауляйтеру из Харьковской области объявили подозрение в госизмене" (in Russian). 2day.kh.ua. April 22, 2022.
^ "Collaborator Vitaly Ganchev who was intends to hold a referendum in the #Kharkiv region. At the moment, the #Russian occupiers appointed him as head of the interim civilian administration" . Nexta . April 21, 2022 – via Twitter .
^ "They told how to organize the new power system in the Kharkov region" . newsunrolled. June 4, 2022.
^ "Допомагає окупантам на Харківщині: самопроголошеному голові Козачої Лопані повідомили про підозру" . nv.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-08-19 .
^ "СБУ заподозрила в госизмене членов "временной администрации Харьковской области" " (in Russian). Radio Free Europe . June 9, 2022. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023.
^ "Eksperci odczytują plany Putina. Charków znów zagrożony" (in Polish). onet.pl. July 17, 2022.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment - July 9, 2022" . Institute for the Study of War . July 9, 2022.
^ "Оккупационная "власть" Харьковщины бежит из Купянска в Волчанск" (in Russian). Archived from the original on September 8, 2022.
^ "Ukraine continues to pressure retreating Russian troops" . PBS . Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2024 .
^ "Russian Troops Retreating From Vovchansk, Population Evacuated" . Ukrainian News. September 11, 2022.
^ "ГАУЛЯЙТЕРЫ КУПЯНСКА И ИЗЮМА СБЕЖАЛИ В РОССИЮ" , vgorode.ua (in Russian), 2022-09-15, archived from the original on 2022-09-30, retrieved 2022-09-17
^ "UK Sanctions List - GANCHEV Vitaliy Konstantinovich" . UK Government . July 17, 2023.
^ "Financial Sanctions Notice" (PDF) . UK Government . July 17, 2023.
^ "Великобритания ввела санкции против главы администрации Харьковской области" (in Russian). RIA Novosti . July 17, 2023. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023.
^ "Russia-related Designations; Issuance of Russia-related General Licenses and new and amended Frequently Asked Questions" . US Government . February 23, 2024. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024.