International rankings of Iran
The following are international rankings for Iran :
Agriculture
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
Number of agricultural machinery: tractors
22
190
World Bank
258,000 tractors in operation
2003
Irrigated land per capita
14
173
CIA World Factbook
~1,153 km2 per 1 million people
2003
Total agricultural land
15
199
World Bank
616,000 km2 of agricultural land
2005
Total agricultural land per capita
57
199
World Bank
~9 km2 of agricultural land per 1,000 people
2005
Area of permanent crops
18
181
Food and Agriculture Organization
2,002,000 hectares of permanent crops , (29.4334 hectares per 1,000 people; Per capita ranking: 69/181[ 1] )
2000
Arable land as % of total land area
109
199
World Bank
9.84% of land area is arable (16,100,000 hectares[ 2] )
2005
Permanent cropland area as % of total land area
110
187
World Bank
0.92% of country's landmass is used as permanent cropland
2005
Index of agricultural production
13
149
United Nations
Index based on agricultural output for 1989-91 taken as 100; Index of Iran: 141
1996-98
Annual diesel consumption in agriculture
7
107
United Nations
Annual diesel consumption in agriculture of 3,341,000 tonnes
2005
Agricultural electricity consumption per capita
18
110
United Nations
241.3 kWh per capita/Year
2005
Cereal production
13
149
World Resources Institute
141,000 tonnes of cereal produced annually
2001
Meat production per capita
73
149
United Nations
~21.1 kg/person annually
1998
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
E-readiness
68
70
Economist Intelligence Unit
2009
Number of Internet Users
15
195
Internet World Stats[ 3]
70.0% of population use internet
2017
Total number of broadband internet users
44
48
International Telecommunication Union
300,000 broadband internet users or ~0.41% of population; more info: Internet in Iran
2008
Digital Opportunity Index
105
120
International Telecommunication Union[ 4]
2007
Telephone Lines in Use
10
100
CIA World Factbook
30,818,011 Telephone lines in use; 80% of telephony system had become digitized by 2004[ 5] 94.8% of homes had telephone lines in 2010[ 6]
2016
Mobile Phones in Use
22
56
United Nations
74,219,000 Mobile phone users
2016
Investment in telecommunication infrastructure as % of total revenue
10
190
World Bank
73.68% of total revenue in telecommunication sector was reinvested for expansion of telecommunication & Cyberinfrastructure
2005
E-government Readiness Archived 2011-11-24 at the Wayback Machine
102
193
United Nations
Measure of a country's e-Government capabilities
2010
E-participation of Public Archived 2011-11-24 at the Wayback Machine
117
193
United Nations
Measure of a nation's population participation in e-Government
2010
Number of daily newspapers & periodicals
14
124
United Nations
112 daily newspapers & periodicals present. See also: Media of Iran .
2000
Number of non-daily newspapers & periodicals
8
91
United Nations
906 non-daily newspapers & periodicals present
2000
Number of Television Broadcast Stations
67
228
CIA World Factbook
In 1997 there were 28 TV broadcast stations plus 450 repeaters in Iran. By 2010, there were 74 high power broadcast stations , 430 medium power and 5,000 low power broadcast stations in addition to 120 TV studios , 47 TV channels & 50 radio channels . Iran switched from SECAM to PAL in 1998. By 2015 Iran planned to complete its switchover to digital TV .[ 7] More info: Countries by color TV introduction & Countries by TV introduction .
1997
Number of Internet Service Providers (ISP)
9
165
CIA World Factbook
100 ISPs in operation
2002
List of countries by number of Internet hosts
120
190
CIA World Factbook
There are 2,860 Internet hosts in Iran.[citation needed ]
2008
Number of websites on national domain
58
World
Webometrics
Iran has 310,000 websites on its national domain (dotIR); Iran ranks 32nd globally in terms of total number of websites [ 8]
2009
Internet Speed
174
181
Speedtest.net
Hamadan is the province of Iran with the fastest upload/download speed at 0.32/1.09 Mbps and I.P.M. is the fastest ISP in Iran with 0.76/2.87.
2010
Google Transparency Report
World
Google
Iran censors internet traffic. [2]
2010
Demographics
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
Birth Rate
96
195
United Nations
20.3 Births per 1000 population/Year
2005-10
Death Rate
183
195
United Nations
5.3 Deaths per 1000 population/year. Top ten causes of death in Iran: 1. Ischaemic heart disease , 2. Road traffic accident , 3. Stroke , 4. Perinatal conditions , 5. Hypertension , 6. Stomach cancer , 7. COPD , 8. Diarrhea , 9. Inflammatory heart disease , 10. Lower respiratory tract infection .[ 9] [ 10] [ 11] More info: List of most important causes of death for humans .
2005-10
Nations with least divorce rate
25
World
United Nations
Crude divorce rate of 0.94 per 1,000 population; By 2009 Iran's divorce rate had reached 1.7 per 1,000 people[ 12]
2004
Cities Proper by Population
17
61
United Nations
City proper of Tehran; population: 7,873,000; Area: 760 km2 ; Population density: 10,359 Persons/km2
2007
Urban agglomerations by Population
28
100
United Nations
Tehran population agglomerate with a population of 7,873,000
2007
Urbanization by country
65
193
CIA World Factbook
74.4% of population is urban; 982 cities & 68,122 villages[ 13]
2005-10
Urbanization Rate
82
193
CIA World Factbook
Urbanization rate of 1.78%
2005-10
List of countries by infant mortality rate
119
195
United Nations
Infant mortality rate of 30.6 & Under-5 mortality rate of 35.5 /1000 live births
2006
Maternal mortality rate
92
136
United Nations
37/100,000 Pregnancies; By 2008 Iran's MMR became 27.8/100,000 Pregnancies[ 14]
1985-99
Population
17
223
United Nations
Population of 74,196,000 or approximately 1.09% of the world's population. More info: Past and future population by country .
2009
Life Expectancy
129
World
CIA World Factbook
Overall life expectancy of 74 years; Male: 72.7 years; Female: 75.5 years
2017
Population Growth Rate
96
230
United Nations
Population growth rate of 1.35%
2005-10
Population Density
160
239
United Nations
Population density of 45.017 persons/km2
2005
Net Migration Rate
126
154
CIA World Factbook
Migrants/1000 population: -2.62
2009
Fertility Rate
129
223
United Nations
Total fertility rate of 2.04 births/woman; Iran has reduced its fertility rate of 6.6 births/woman in 1970 to the replacement level of 2 in 2005 in a revolutionary female health program & successfully stopping Iran's first baby-boom; This reduction of fertility rate is one of the fastest in history of mankind[ 15] [ 16] [ 17] [ 18] [ 19] [ 20] Total fertility rate declined from 7 births/woman in 1979 to 1.9 births/woman in 2006[ 21]
2005-10
Adolescent fertility rate: Births/1000 females aged 15-19 years
139
185
World Bank
19.14 births/1000 females aged 15–19; ranked from highest rates to lowest; more info: UNICEF statistics Archived 2011-01-01 at the Wayback Machine
2005
Immigrant population
21
192
United Nations
Immigrants in Iran: 1.05% of total world immigrant population or 1,959,000; 2.861% of Iran's national population
2005
Foreign refugees population
1
110
United Nations
Host to the world's largest and longest staying foreign refugees population,[ 22] [ 23] [ 24] [ 25] [ 26] mostly Iraqi and Afghan refugees. More info: Afghan Refugees in Iran . As of 2010 there were more than 3 million Afghan refugees living in Iran, and in the prior three decades Iran was host to an average refugee population of over 5 million.[ 27]
1999
Median age
122
230
CIA World Factbook
Total median age: 30.3; male median age: 30; female median age: 30.5.
2017
Economy
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
GDP (PPP)
18
193
World Bank
GDP (PPP)= $1.352 trillion.
2016
GDP (PPP) per capita
67
187
International Monetary Fund
GDP (PPP) per capita= $18,077.
2016
GDP (nominal)
27
182
World Bank
GDP (nominal)= $393.4 billion.
2016
GDP (nominal) per capita
96
187
International Monetary Fund
GDP (nominal) per capita= $4,683.
2016
GDP (PPP) per person employed
36
87
CIA World Factbook
US $39,696 per person employed; 33% of the total population is employed
2009
GNI per capita (PPP)
57
World
World Bank
Average national income (PPP) of $11,490 per person/year
2009
GNI per capita (nominal)
89
World
World Bank
GNI (nominal) per capita=US $6,550.
2015
GDP growth rate
68
182
International Monetary Fund
GDP growth of 20.6% (Not adjusted)
2009
GDP (real) growth rate
18
217
International Monetary Fund
Adjusted GDP (real) growth rate of 6.54%; See also: 1990-2007 annualized GDP growth rate
2016
Real GDP per capita growth rate
99
174
World Bank
Iran's real GDP per capita growth rate=3.1%
2006
World's largest consumer markets
35
World
United Nations
Size of Iran's consumer market in 2013 = $190.776 billion
2013
Starting a Business Index
48
World
World Bank
The index measures the ease of starting up a new business
2010
Ease of Doing Business Index
124
190
World Bank
The survey was done indirectly &/or by estimation
2018
Business freedom index
77
World
Freedom Meta-Index
Index measuring freedom for private businesses
2011
Prime lending rate
76
153
CIA World Factbook
Prime lending rate of 12%
2007
Human Development Index
60
189
United Nations / UN Human Development Report 2017
Human development index of 0.798; Categorized among High-HDI countries; Iran ranks 3rd worldwide in terms of progress in its Human Development Index for the past three decades[ 28]
2017
Human Poverty Index
59
135
United Nations / Complete Report
HPI is a composite index measuring deprivations in the three basic dimensions: a long & healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living; Calculated using HPI-1 formula; Ranked from least poverty index to maximum poverty index; More info: HDR for Iran
2009
National wealth per capita
88
World
World Bank
Iran's per capita national wealth =US $38,000
2000
Income equality
72
World
United Nations
Iran had a Gini coefficient of 38.8.
2014
Least Inflation Rates
83
World
IMF
Inflation rate of ~8%[ 29] More info: Iranian online consumer price monitor Archived 2010-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
2010
Government Budget
32
188
CIA World Factbook
Government revenue of $97.7 billion in 2009; 2010-2011 Total Government Budget of $347 billion [ 30] More info: Government of Iran
2009
Highest government budget surplus
4
World
CIA World Factbook
Government budget surplus of 3.9 billion US dollars
2009
List of countries by received FDI
60
World
CIA World Factbook
$44.640 billion of Foreign Direct Investment in Iran by foreign entities.
2015
List of countries by FDI abroad
65
World
CIA World Factbook
993 million dollars invested by Iranian entities outside of Iran
2008
Size of Sovereign Wealth Funds
20
36
Sovereign Wealth Funds Institute[ 31]
Sovereign wealth fund of 23 billion dollars in oil stabilization fund (OSF); see also: National Development Fund
2009
Investment as % of GDP
36
145
CIA World Factbook
Share of gross fixed investment as % of GDP: 27.7%
2008
Exports per capita
73
157
CIA World Factbook
$1,211 of exports per capita/year
2014
Tax revenue as % of GDP
163
World
The Heritage Foundation
Government tax revenue as % of GDP=7.3%. More info: Taxation in Iran
2008
Current account balance
4
191
International Monetary Fund
Annual account balance of +70.797 billion dollars in surplus
2010
current account balance as % of GDP
38
World
International Monetary Fund
Current account balance as % of GDP= +4.05%; Iran has the world's 38th largest trade surplus as % of GDP
2008
General government final consumption expenditure
38
145
World Bank
General government final consumption is the total government expenditure excluding capital investments; Iran: 15,826,440,000 constant 2000 US$
2005
Gold reserve of government
8
World
International Monetary Fund
907 tonnes of Gold reserves; More info: Gold reserves of Iran , Iranian Crown Jewels
2012
Foreign exchange reserves
20
World
World Bank
$120 billion of forex reserves, More info: Central Bank of Iran
2012
List of countries by imports
44
222
CIA World Factbook
Annual import bill of $76.39 billion
2017
List of countries by exports
37
222
CIA World Factbook
Total annual exports of $101,4 billion
2017
Unemployment rate
75
World
United Nations
Unemployment rate of 11.3%; Ranked from highest unemployment rate to lowest.
2009
Difficulty of hiring index
10
154
Doing Business & World Bank
Measures the difficulty to hire workers; Index of Iran: 78
2004
Difficulty of firing index
118
154
Doing Business & World Bank
Measures the difficulty to fire workers; Index of Iran: 10
2004
Primary exports as % of manufactured exports
9
117
World Bank
Primary export is 93% of total manufactured exports, mostly oil
2000
Compensation of employees as % of total business expenses
14
135
World Bank
47.14% of business expense is employee compensation
2005
GDP sector composition
35
197
CIA World Factbook
Agriculture=11.2%; Industry= 41.7%; Service= 47.1%; Share of oil related activity in total GDP is less than 10%[ 32]
2005
Real Growth in Total Trade
73
World
World Bank
The average annual growth rate of the total exports and imports in goods and services at constant 2000 U.S. dollars; This indicator reflects the trade expansion of a country over the period
2008
Public debt as % of GDP
114
World
CIA World Factbook
Total public debt stands at 16.2% of GDP ; Ranked from highest total government debt to lowest.
2010
Total external debt
122
World
CIA World Factbook
Ranked from the highest debt to lowest; Total external debt of 7.995 billion dollars; Or 1.85% of GDP; Or $96 per person; 4th least indebted country in the world by external debt to GDP ratio
2017
Total Debt Service
33
135
World Bank
Approximately $2.52 billion paid/year to foreign creditors in interest and principal repayment
2005
$ external debt as /$1000 of GDP
174
186
CIA World Factbook
$61.60/$1000 of GDP
2006
Labour force
22
185
CIA World Factbook
Total labour force of 24.35 million people, more info: Labor and tax laws in Iran
2008
% of Industry in total Labour force
15
139
World Bank
30.4% of labour force work in industry
2005
% of Agriculture in total labour force
47
139
World Bank
24.9% of labour force work in agriculture
2005
% of female employment in industry
5
130
World Bank
28.4% of all industrial labour force is female
2005
% of female employment in agriculture
29
130
World Bank
34.2% of all agricultural labour force is female
2005
Economic activity growth of females
6
156
International Labour Organization
34% growth of female participation in economic activities
1990–2000
Retirement pension as % of GDP
56
58
United Nations /IMF
Iran spends 1.1% of its GDP on national pensions ; 5% of Iran's population is 65 yrs old & above; In 2009 for every retiree there were fifteen active workers & by 2050 this ratio is going to fall to three workers per retiree
2009
Index of Economic Freedom
171
179
2008 The Heritage Foundation 's Index of Economic Freedom [ 33]
2011
World's highest central bank interest rates
75
World
CIA World Factbook
Annualized interest rate set by the central bank to charge commercial banks for short-term loans; More info: Banking and Insurance in Iran
2011
World's highest commercial bank interest rates
76
World
CIA World Factbook
Averaged annualized interest rate charged by the commercial banks on new loans to their most trustworthy customers; More info: Bank Melli Iran
2007
Gross savings as % of Gross National Income
6
172
World Bank
Gross savings of 41.57% of GNI
2005
Highest Marginal Tax Rate on High Income
6
109
World Bank
6th highest marginal tax rate for individual income exceeding $114,101.4; More info: Labour and tax laws in Iran
2006
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains as % of total taxes
11
137
World Bank
Ratio: 58.84%
2005
Number of micro, small & medium enterprises
21
115
World Bank
1,255,382 Enterprises
1997
Number of micro, small & medium enterprises/1000 people
68
113
World Bank
20.62 Enterprises/1000 people
1997
International aid received as % of national GDP
120
129
OECD
International aid received is less than 0.1% of GDP ; ~$100 million; The only international aid received is as part of international fight against drug trafficking and Illegal drug trade , chiefly opiates smuggling
2002
Largest Islamic Banking Sector
1
World
The Banker
Iran has the world's largest Islamic banking sector valued at 235.5 billion US dollars[ 34] [ 35] [ 36]
2009
Least valued currency units
4
World
International Monetary Fund
Iranian rial is the world's 4th least valued currency unit; More info: Iranian rial
2009
World's largest black markets
19
World
Havocscope Black Markets Database[ 37]
Size of Iran's black market is over US$10.64 billion; Largest black markets in Iran are that of alcohol smuggling ($912.5 million), Drug smuggling ($8.5 billion), Petroleum smuggling ($1.3 billion), Cigarette smuggling , Prostitution , Arms trafficking , Corruption , unlicensed movies and unlicensed software copies .[ 38] [ 39] More info: Smuggling in Iran
2009
Freedom from taxes index
69
World
Freedom Meta-Index
Index measuring tax free status of different countries
2011
Entrepreneurship Archived 2016-12-20 at the Wayback Machine
67
177
Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index
See also: Venture capital in Iran and Technology start-ups in Iran
2012
Education
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
Adult literacy rate
47
World
United Nations
91% of adult population (age 15 & above) is literate ; Total illiteracy rate of 6.2% of population in 2002 improving from 52.5% in 1976[ 40] Total literacy rate (age 6 & above): 92.7% in 2002;[ 13] More info: Functional illiteracy & Aliteracy , Scientific literacy & School leaving age
2011
Education Index
74
176
United Nations
Iran's educational index= 0.683; More info: Technological literacy & Scientific literacy & Information literacy & Cognitive science
2015
Book titles published per year
9
World
Book titles published per country per year
72,871 Book titles published annually;[ 41] [ 42] More info: Iran Book News Agency
2014
Number of book titles published in applied sciences
16
99
United Nations
2,426 Book titles in applied sciences published
1999
Number of book titles published in arts & recreation
18
93
United Nations
733 Book titles in arts & recreation published
1999
Number of book titles published in psychology & philosophy
13
83
United Nations
706 Book titles in psychology & philosophy published
1999
Number of book titles published in theology
2
96
United Nations
4,504 Book titles in theology published
1999
Number of book titles published in literature
54
98
United Nations
247 Book titles in literature published
1999
Number of book titles published in generalities
12
88
United Nations
612 Book titles in generalities published
1999
Number of book titles published in philology
3
91
United Nations
1,486 Book titles in linguistics published
1999
Number of book titles published in pure sciences
7
94
United Nations
1,844 Book titles in pure sciences published
1999
Number of book titles published in social sciences
30
99
United Nations
1,319 Book titles in social sciences published
1999
Number of Library Books Per capita
72
81
United Nations
~6 library books per 1,000 people
2004
Literacy rate of men aged 15-24
54
155
United Nations
98.1% of male population 15-24 yrs old are literate
2005
Female to Male ratio of Primary School enrollment
1
197
United Nations
1.223 females per one male student[ 43]
2005
Number of Secondary education students
8
185
World Bank
9,942,201 students in secondary schools
2005
Female/Male ratio of literacy rate in 15-24yrs old population
87
155
United Nations
Female/male ratio of literate 15–24 years old population: 0.99. Total female literacy rate of 76.2% in 2002, improving from 25.5% in 1976.[ 15]
2005
Number of pupils in primary education
17
193
World Bank
7,307,056 students in primary level schools
2005
Education enrollment at tertiary level
22
200
United Nations
1,714,433 students at tertiary level of education; 64% of university students are female[ 13]
2002
Education enrollment at tertiary level per capita
68
188
United Nations
26.159 tertiary level students per 1,000 people
2002
Education spending as % of GDP
58
132
United Nations
4.9% of GDP is spent on education
2003
Education budget as % of total government budget
19
161
World Bank
Education budget is 22.85% of total government budget
2005
Total school life expectancy
58
110
United Nations
Citizens on average attend 11.3 years of schooling
1999
Illiteracy rate among population over 15 years old
52
138
United Nations
20.9% of population over 15 years old are illiterate
2003
School Success Index Rank
29
158
Save the Children : State of the World's Mothers report 2009
The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for early childhood growth & development, Under-5 survival rate, nutrition, adult female literacy rate, total fertility rate, grade 1 repetition rate, % of children out of school & children proficiency at mathematics, reading & fine motor skills ; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158; More info: Study skills
2009
Country Rank by World's Top Universities
55
World
Webometrics
Iran has one university among the list of world's top 1000 universities & 30 among the top 5,000 universities; More info: National rankings of Iranian universities ; Complete list for top 12,000 universities
2009
World's largest universities by enrollment
3
World
List of largest universities by enrollment
Islamic Azad University is the world's third largest university with more than 1.3 million students enrolled, it is also the world's largest private university
2010
World's Top Engineering Universities
184
World
Quacquarelli Symonds
University of Tehran stands at 184th and Sharif University of Technology stands at 244th place among the world's top engineering universities
2007
Academic Ranking of World Universities
401
500
ARWU
University of Tehran is ranked at 401st among the world top 500 universities. More info: ARWU 2010 Report .
2010
Ratio of % of universities among top 500 per % share of total GDP by country [permanent dead link ]
34
World
Ministry of Education (New Zealand)
Ranking based on overall world universities ranking equalized against size of national economy to control for the fact that more wealthy nations can support their higher education systems to a greater degree due to higher funding availability, thus measuring the quality of higher education adjusted for money spent on it.
2009
Quality of math & science education
35
World
World Economic Forum
Measure of math and science education quality[citation needed ]
2011
Energy
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
Energy consumption per capita
57
World
World Resources Institute
23,748 kW·h/year/person. In 2010, per capita energy intensity in Iran was 15 times higher than in Japan and 10 times higher than the European Union .[ 44]
2003
Primary energy consumption
13
World
International Energy Agency
Energy, production of about 3,845 terawatt-hours (13.119×10 ^ 15 BTU ) per year (per 2000 U.S. dollars).[ 45] By 2009 Iran stood at 11th worldwide, annually consuming 204.8 million TOE .[ 46]
2006
Primary energy production
6
World
International Energy Agency
Energy, consumption of 2,253 terawatt-hours (7.686×10 ^ 15 BTU) per year (per 2000 U.S. dollars)[ 45]
2006
Energy intensity
1
World
International Energy Agency [ 44]
2.5 times the Middle Eastern average in 2010; 14,120 tonnes of oil equivalent/$1 million of GDP in 2006.[ 45] More info: Fuel smuggling in Iran .
2010
Total proven coal reserves
12
59
United Nations
11,143 million tonnes of reserves
2005
Total coal production
32
73
United Nations
1,330,000 tonnes per year
2005
Aviation gasoline exports
6
34
United Nations
Ranked among exporting countries; Iran: 10,000 tonnes/year
2005
Gross inland availability of aviation gasoline
4
131
United Nations
95,000 tonnes of aviation gasoline available per year inside country
2005
Proven natural gas reserves
1
209
CIA World Factbook
Total proven reserves of 33.1 trillion cubic meters or 15.8% of the world's total reserves.[ 46] More info: Natural gas fields of Iran & Natural gas reserves in Iran . Market value of Iran's total natural gas reserves at comparative international energy price of $75 per barrel of oil stands at ~US $4 trillion.[ 47]
2012
Proven natural gas reserves per capita
5
71
CIA World Factbook
364,609 cubic meters per person
2005
Natural gas production
4
183
CIA World Factbook
Annual production of 131.2 billion cubic meters.[ 46] Annual production of ~220 billion cubic meters (0.6 billion cubic meters/day) in 2010.[citation needed ]
2007
Natural gas consumption
3
183
CIA World Factbook
Total annual natural gas consumption of 131.7 billion m3 . Iran has the world's fastest growth rate in natural gas consumption.[ 46] Iran by 2011 had 80 years' worth of gas reserves based on 2010 production levels.[ 48] More info: Peak gas , Natural gas by country .
2009
Natural gas exports
25
182
CIA World Factbook
Annual exports of 6.2 billion cubic meters
2007
Natural gas imports
27
182
CIA World Factbook
Annual imports of 6.1 billion cubic meters
2007
Natural gas consumption by households
5
67
United Nations
Annual household natural gas usage of 1,243,256 Tera-joules
2005
Proven oil reserves
3
97
CIA World Factbook
Total proven reserves of 136.2 billion barrels (2.165× 1010 m3 ), or ~ 1,750 barrels (278 m3 ) of oil per Iranian citizen . Market value of Iran's total oil reserves at international crude price of $75 per barrel stands at ~US $10 trillion.[ 47]
2007
Oil production
4
210
CIA World Factbook
Daily production of ~4.2 million barrels (670,000 m3 )
2008
Oil R/P ratio
1
World
Statistical Review of World Energy
Iran has the world's highest R/P ratio of 89.4 years for oil.
2010
Oil consumption
15
208
CIA World Factbook
Daily consumption of 1.63 million barrels (259,000 m3 )
2006
Oil exports
8
205
CIA World Factbook
Daily exports of 2.21 million barrels (351,000 m3 ). More info: Iranian oil bourse , OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin ; Countries importing Iranian oil in 2011 Archived 2012-01-28 at the Wayback Machine .
2009
Oil exports per capita
20
84
United Nations
1.94 tonnes exported annually per person (~12 barrels (1.9 m3 )/person/year)
2005
Oil imports
52
206
CIA World Factbook
Iran imports 153,600 barrels (24,420 m3 ) of oil per day
2004
Total hydrocarbon reserves (Combined reserves of oil and gas)
2
World
Oil & Gas Journal[ 49]
Total hydrocarbon reserves of Iran including both oil and natural gas measured in barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) stands at 301.7 billion, just after Saudi Arabia 's 302.5 billion BOE and ahead of Russia 's 198.3 billion BOE. Alternatively, Iranian government puts the total reserve at 324 billion BOE.[ 50] Iran is the only country with large reserves of both gas and oil. It is also the only country with large hydrocarbon reserves, which has the potential to massively increase its production due to its current low production levels.[ 51] [ 52]
2010
Nuclear power rankings of nations
27
World
IAEA
Current Iranian nuclear generated electricity capacity is: 915 Mwh. Iran plans to produce 23,000 MWh of nuclear generated electricity in the future[ 53] using 19 nuclear power plants .[ 54] More info: Iranian nuclear program and Nuclear facilities in Iran .
2012
Uranium reserves / Uranium by country
World
World Nuclear Association
As of 2009 Iran had an estimated total uranium reserves of 20,300 tonnes recoverable at a cost of less than $260/kg.[ 55] As per WNA , Iran's 2012 uranium requirement for power generation was 170 tonnes.[ 56]
2009
Electricity production
19
210
CIA World Factbook
~193.3 terawatt-hours/year. More info: Electricity in Iran through history and List of power stations in Iran .
2007
Electricity consumption
20
190
CIA World Factbook
Consumption of 136.2 terawatt-hours/year, or 224 watt-hours per person. All settlements with 20 or more families are electrified.[citation needed ]
2005
Electricity exports
39
186
CIA World Factbook
Annual exports of ~2.8 terawatt-hours. Iran's electricity exports rose to 5.5 TWh in 2009.[citation needed ]
2006
Electricity imports
46
188
CIA World Factbook
Electricity imports of 2.54 TWh/year
2006
Electricity production per capita
86
214
CIA World Factbook
~2,747 kWh per capita/year
2006
Electric power transmission losses as % of total output
30
131
World Bank
Electrical transmission loss : 16.88% of output
2004
Natural gas consumption by power plants
5
97
United Nations
Annual usage of 1,379,527 tera-joules by power stations
2005
Installed wind power capacity
35
76
World Wind Energy Association
Current installed capacity of 82 MWh. Iran's installed Wind power capacity growth rate= 49.4%. More info: Wind farms of Iran .
2008
Largest hydroelectric power stations
44
48
List of largest hydroelectric power stations
Power stations with 2000 MW capacity or more. Iran operates three such dams out of 48 in the world. Total number of dams: 186 operational, 91 under construction. Ranked 3rd worldwide in terms of dams under construction.[ 13] More info: Energy in Iran and List of reservoirs and dams in Iran .
2010
Diesel usage by power plants
6
171
United Nations
2,708,000 tonnes of diesel used by thermal power plants
2005
Annual refinery output of diesel
13
124
United Nations
Annual production of 24,443,000 tonnes of diesel
2005
Electricity produced from natural gas
6
96
World Bank
125,393 GWh produced from natural gas
2004
Inland availability of diesel oils
11
191
United Nations
21,976,000 tonnes of diesel available per year
2005
Household consumption of diesel
8
149
United Nations
6,374,000 tonnes/year
2005
Private investment in public energy infrastructure
13
93
World Bank
$650,000,000/year
2004
Kerosene consumption by household & other consumers
4
174
United Nations
6,043,000 tonnes/year
2005
Kerosene imports per year
3
166
United Nations
1,105,000 tonnes imported/year
1997
Coal imports
50
110
United Nations
520,000 tonnes imported/year
2005
Liquefied Petroleum Gas Exports
12
93
United Nations
1,791,000 tonnes exported/year
2005
Total motor gasoline (petrol) production
16
121
United Nations
Annual gasoline production of 11,154,000 tonnes
2005
Motor gasoline energy balance requirement
2
205
United Nations
Energy balance requirement of 6,677,000 tonnes of gasoline (petrol). Energy balance requirement is the amount of energy a country needs to import for its needs due to its local non-availability because of production shortage.
2005
Motor gasoline (petrol) imports
5
200
United Nations
6,677,000 tonnes imported/year
2005
Natural gasoline production
4
21
United Nations
1,855,000 tonnes produced
2005
Residual fuel oil consumption by households
3
116
United Nations
1,619,000 tonnes/year consumed by households
2005
Jet fuel imports
64
166
United Nations
Annual importation of 80,000 tonnes of jet fuel
1990
Annual output of jet fuel
37
108
United Nations
Annual production of 850,000 tonnes jet fuel
2005
Least expensive diesel by country
2
World
German government
Diesel fuel prices in Iran are the second cheapest in the world. One liter of diesel costs in commodity barter comparison: ~0.3 of a hen egg.[ 57]
2005
Least expensive gasoline by country
8
World
German government
Gasoline (petrol) fuel prices are the 8th cheapest in the world. Iran spends 8% of its total state revenue, subsidizing fuel for the domestic market.[ 57]
2005
Energy Development Index
2
64
International Energy Agency
Index measures a country's per capita energy consumption, use of modern fuels and population's access to electricity.
2011
Environment and ecology
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
Environmental Sustainability Index
132
146
Yale University
Survey was done indirectly and/or by estimation.
2005
Greenhouse emissions per capita
74
World
World Resources Institute
Based on data for carbon dioxide , methane , nitrous oxide , perfluorocarbon , hydrofluorocarbon , sulfur hexafluoride emissions as well as effects of land use change . Iran = 7.6 tonnes of Carbon dioxide equivalent per person/year.
2000
Number of species under threat of extinction
37
158
United Nations
54 species under threat of extinction
1999
Happy Planet Index
81
178
New Economics Foundation
The Happy Planet Index is a measure of the environmental efficiency of supporting citizens' well-being. Iran's index: 47.23
2009
Environmental Performance Index
78
153
Yale University /Columbia University
Iran's index=60.0.[ 58] More info: Over-consumption and Dashboard of Sustainability .
2010
Total renewable water resources
58
151
CIA World Factbook
Iran has total renewable water resources of 137.5 cubic kilometers. More info: Water security , Water resources , and Peak water
2008
Water availability per capita
116
141
United Nations
Annual fresh water availability of 630 cubic meters per person. Measure of internal renewable water (average annual surface runoff and groundwater recharge generated from endogenous precipitation).
2001
Biodiversity Richness
13
53
World Conservation Monitoring Centre
Biodiversity Richness Index: 2
1994
Carbon efficiency
28
141
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
2.36 tonnes of CO2 emissions/$ of GDP
2005
Coral reefs area
19
28
United Nations
700 km2 of coral reefs
2005
Endangered species protection
71
141
CITES
69.6% of CITES requirement met
2000
Land use statistics by country
16
176
CIA World Factbook
Total cultivated land area of 221,400 square kilometers
2005
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita
70
210
United Nations
5.8 tonnes of CO2 emissions per person. More info: CO2 emissions per person map
2003
Total carbon dioxide emissions
11
210
United Nations
466,976,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions or ~ 1.6% of the world's total emissions
2006
Total forest area
47
220
United Nations
110,750 square kilometers of forests
2007
Fresh water withdrawal
11
168
CIA World Factbook
Total annual water withdrawal of 72.88 km3 . Annual per capita withdrawal of 1,048 m3 . Rank of 19th by per capita withdrawal; 91% agriculture, 7% domestic, 2% industrial share of withdrawal.
2000
Industrial water pollution
14
129
World Bank
Metal industry contribution to total biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) emissions: 15.55%
2003
General
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
Total area
18
233
United Nations
Area of 1,628,750 km2 ; or ~1.1% of World's total area
2010
Deadliest earthquakes in history
8
World
List of natural disasters by death toll
856 Damghan earthquake killed more than 200,000 people in Iran on December 22, 856.
856
Countries by number of casualties from earthquakes
2
World
United Nations
Iran has the world's second highest number of casualties due to earthquakes per one million residents. More info: The natural disasters risk index .
2010
Number of major earthquakes
1
World
United Nations
Iran has the world's highest number of major earthquakes. Tremors occur daily somewhere in the country. More info: online earthquake monitoring (with GMT date & time stamp).
2010
Number of billionaires
—
—
List of Iranian people by net worth
Iran has an estimated 3 million "high net worth individuals ",[ 59] 32,000 individuals with a net worth of $3 million,[ 60] 1,300 multimillionaires with net assets of $10 million or more and four billionaires (living in Iran).[ 61] See also: Social class in Iran and List of high net worth Iranians abroad .
2016
World Giving Index
86
World
Charities Aid Foundation
Iran ranked 86th charitable nation worldwide with 35% of population having given money to charities , 38% of population having helped a stranger and only 12% having volunteered time . More info: World's most charitable nations .
2010
Intensity of natural background radiation
1
World
Natural background radiation at Ramsar
Highest natural radioactivity level in the world. Annual dose of 260 mSv . More info: Acute radiation syndrome and Ionizing radiation .
2010
% of water area
102
139
List of countries by percentage of water area
12,000 km2 of sovereign water area or ~0.73% of total sovereign area
2010
Length of coastline
50
196
List of countries by length of coastline
2,440 km of total coastline length, excluding 740 km of coastline with the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked.
2010
Land Area
18
World
List of countries and outlying territories by land area
1,636,000 km2 of land area
2010
World's largest islands
272
World
List of islands by area
Qeshm with an area of 1,336 km2 is the world's 272nd largest island (Greenland is the largest). More info: List of islands by highest point .
2010
World's highest points by country
22
World
List of countries by highest point
Damavand with a height of 5,610 m (18,406 ft) . Damavand is also one of the Volcanic Seven Summits . More info: List of mountains in Iran and Extreme points of Earth .
2010
World's lowest points
17
World
List of countries by lowest point
Caspian Sea with a depth of 28 m below sea level is the world's 17th deepest natural point.
2010
World's largest deserts
23
World
List of deserts by area
Dasht-e Kavir is the 23rd and Dasht-e Lut is the 25th largest desert in the world.
2010
Most livable green countries
83
141
Reader's Digest
Composite measure of HDI and ESI
2008
Tea consumption per capita
5
World
World Market Research[ 62]
Annual per capita tea consumption of 1.2 kg
2004
Coffee consumption per capita
132
World
World Resources Institute
Annual per capita coffee consumption of 0.1 kg
2006
Wheat consumption per capita
7
World
US government
Yearly consumption of ~195 kg per person
2004
Southernmost point by country
127
World
List of countries by southernmost point
South east of Sistan va Baluchestan at 25°03'35"N
2010
Northernmost point by country
60
World
List of countries by northernmost point
West Azarbaijan region at 39°46'38"N
2010
Easternmost point by country
44
World
List of countries by easternmost point
Sistan va Baluchestan region at 63°18'03"E
2010
Westernmost point by country
146
World
List of countries by westernmost point
West Azarbaijan region at 44°02'50"E
2010
Hottest Places on Planet Earth
1
World
NASA
Gandom-Beriyan in Dasht-e Lut is the world's hottest place with a recorded land (sand) temperature of 70.7 °C (159 °F).[ 63] [ 64] More info: Iran Meteorological Organization , List of weather records (states a record of 87 °C (188 °F) in Abadan, Iran in June 1967), and Climate records .
2005
Least expensive capital cities
1
World
CNN
Tehran is the world's least expensive capital city based on the cost-of-living index and is overall the second cheapest city after Karachi in the world.[ 65] [ 66] Cost of living comparison between two cities
2007
World's tallest towers
5
World
List of tallest buildings and structures in the world
Milad Tower is the world's fifth tallest tower and 14th tallest freestanding structure. More info: List of tallest structures in Iran and List of tallest freestanding structures in the world .
2010
Largest oil gushers in history
1
World
Oil gusher
Qum wildcat oil gusher blew on August 26, 1956, and had an uncontrollable gusher of 125,000 barrels per day (19,900 m3 /d) for three months before it was contained.
2010
World's oldest trees
3
World
Earth Watchers Center
Sarv-e-Abarkooh , at over 4,000 years of age, is the world's third oldest tree.
2010
World's largest sports stadiums
11
World
List of stadiums by capacity
Azadi Stadium with a seating capacity of 100,000 people is the world's 11th largest sports stadium as well as being the world's fourth largest football stadium and world's 44th largest sporting venue .
2010
Globalization
Health
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
Suicide Rate
164
183
WHO
Total suicide rate = 3.6/100,000 people
2015
Tobacco Consumption per capita
71
182
WHO
835.51 Cigarettes smoked per adult per year.
2014
Alcohol consumption per capita
168
World
WHO
Per capita alcohol consumption of 1.00 liters per year; More info: Alcohol and cancer & Alcoholic liver disease
2010
% of population with access to essential drugs
54
163
World Health Organization
Categorized in medium access level of 80%; Number of factories producing medicine: 122[ 13]
2000
Female % of HIV positive population 15+ years
107
112
World Bank
16.67% of over-15 years old HIV+ population is female
2005
Incidence of tuberculosis per 100,000 people
144
200
World Bank
23.48 per 100,000 People; 100% of all patients are under proper medical treatment as per WHO guidelines[ 70]
2005
Physicians per 1000 people
138
202
World Bank
0.45 physicians/1000 people; Alternative WHO 2005 indicators: Total Physicians=61,870, Pharmaceutical personnel density=0.2/1000 People, Nursing and midwifery personnel density=1.6/1000 People, Dentistry personnel density=0.2/1000 People[ 71]
2004
Prevalence of opiate addiction
1
132
United Nations
Prevalence rate of 2.8% of population; Almost all opiates smuggled into Iran from Afghanistan ; Initiation age for most Iranian addicts is their 20s;[ 72] More info: Rankings of most harmful drugs
1999
Annual cannabis use by country
31
67
United Nations
Annual prevalence rate of 4.2% of population
1999
HIV/AIDS prevalence rate
153
171
CIA World Factbook
HIV/AIDS Prevalence Rate of 0.1% of Population; Recent WHO report puts the number of HIV+ people at 110,000 people or ~0.16% of population in 2007 & accelerating;[ 73] [ 74] In past the primary mode of transmission was by syringe sharing among drug addicts but it is now being replaced by high risk sexual contacts ;[ 75] Iran in 2003 had over 700,000 cases of sexually transmitted infections [ 76]
2001
Deaths due to HIV/AIDS
47
153
CIA World Factbook
4,300 people die annually because of AIDS/HIV infection; Recent WHO report puts the number of deaths at 6,000 in 2007[ 73] WHO report puts the coverage of antiretroviral therapy at 6%[ 73]
2007
Prevalence of HIV among population aged 15-49 years
104
148
World Bank
Listed from highest rate to lowest; Iran: 0.15% of 15- to 49-year-olds are HIV+; Recent WHO report puts the % of HIV+ 15- to 49-year-olds at 0.3% in 2007[ 73]
2005
Access to Sanitation
22
129
CIA World Factbook
99% of population have access to proper sanitation
2003
% of Population undernourished
76
76
United Nations
Listed from highest malnourishment rates to lowest; Iran: less than 5% of population is malnourished ; More info: Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in Iran & Nutrition Landscape Information System for Iran & United Nations map of the world showing % of national population suffering from undernourishment
2009
Prevalence of contraceptive use among women
25
176
World Bank
74% of women aged 15–49 use contraceptives; alternately ranked by UN at 12th/89 with 73% prevalence; Most widely used method is "contraceptive pill";[ 77] More info: Contraceptive security
2000
Hospital beds/1000 people
133
191
World Bank
Hospital beds/1000 population: 1.6/1000; 758 hospitals, 225,000 hospital beds, 438 emergency centers[ 13]
2001
Underweight children rate
63
95
United Nations
Ranking is from highest rate to lowest; Iran: ~2% of children are underweight
2005
Dietary caloric intake
40
World
FAO
Iranians on average consume 3040 kcal /person/day; More info: Nutrition
2007
Malaria cases per 100,000 of population
72
94
United Nations /Complete report for Iran
Ranking is from highest rate to lowest; Malaria cases in Iran: 27/100,000 of population
2001
World ranking of overall national health systems
93
190
WHO
Ranked from best overall health care systems to worst; More info: Health literacy
2000
World ranking of national health system performance & attainment
58
191
WHO
Ranking is based on composites of overall health care system, health level & distribution, responsiveness level & distribution, fairness in financial contribution, overall health goals attainment and per capita health expenditure
1997
Total health expenditure per capita
69
World
WHO
US $678 spent on health per person; Total health expenditure is 6.8% of GDP (PPP)
2006
% of under-5-year-old children with ARI taken to health provider
3
80
United Nations
93% of children with Acute Respiratory Infection taken to health provider
2002
% of total births attended by skilled health staff
35
158
Save the Children
97% of all births attended by skilled health staff; Ranked among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158
2009
Expenditure on health as % of GDP
75
188
World Bank
6.6% of GDP is spent on health
2004
% of babies exclusively breastfed for 6 months
30
125
United Nations
44% of babies exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life; More info: Facts on Breastfeeding
1995–2002
% of households consuming iodized salt
15
112
United Nations
94% of households consume iodized salt
1997–2002
Out of pocket health expenditure as % of private expenditure on health
64
187
World Bank
94.8% of private health expenditure is out of pocket ; More info: Health care system and Publicly funded health care
2004
Prepaid plans as % of private health expenditure
75
187
WHO
Prepaid plans constitute 2.9% of private health funding; More info: Universal health care
2002
Government expenditure on health per capita
84
185
WHO
Government spends $206 per person/Year
2002
Total expenditure on health per capita
69
185
WHO
Total health expenditure by government & private sectors: $432 Per capita/Year
2002
Total population suffering from undernourishment
92
103
Countries by undernourishment rate
Listed from highest rate to lowest; Iran: 4% of population is undernourished[ 78]
2006
Probability of not reaching 40 years of age
73
111
United Nations
Listed from highest probability to lowest; Iran: 9.3%
2001
Probability of reaching 65 years of age (males)
62
159
United Nations
Listed from highest probability to lowest; Iran: 68.9%
2000
Probability of reaching 65 years of age (females)
91
159
United Nations
Listed from highest probability to lowest; Iran: 74.3%
2000
Total number of kidney transplants/Year
20
47
Worldwide Transplant Center Directory
228 kidneys transplanted in 2002; Iran ranked 4th worldwide in 2007 with more than 2000 transplants performed annually[ 79]
2002
Kidney transplants per capita
35
47
Worldwide Transplant Center Directory
3.35205 kidney transplants per 1 million people/Year
2002
Countries by total disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate
110
194
WHO
Iran has total DALY rate of 175.2 years per 1000 of population; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More information: The burden of disease & injury in Iran & Global burden of disease & World Health Statistics 2009
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Tuberculosis
118
194
WHO
DALY rate of 0.78 year/1000 people for TB ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) excluding HIV/AIDS
100
194
WHO
DALY rate of 1.1 years/1000 people for STDs excluding HIV/AIDS; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for HIV/AIDS
102
194
WHO
DALY rate of 0.83 year/1000 people for AIDS/HIV ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Diarrhea
89
194
WHO
DALY rate of 4.4 years/1000 people for diarrhea ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Meningitis
122
194
WHO
DALY rate of 0.50 year/1000 people for meningitis ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Hepatitis B
88
194
WHO
DALY rate of 0.14 year/1000 people for hepatitis B ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; Higher DALYs in risk groups e.g. truck drivers[ 80]
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Hepatitis C
89
194
WHO
DALY rate of 0.07 year/1000 people for hepatitis C ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Respiratory Infections
105
194
WHO
DALY rate of 4.62 years/1000 people for Respiratory infections ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Maternal conditions
76
194
WHO
DALY rate of 5.49 years/1000 people for Maternal conditions ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Perinatal conditions
77
194
WHO
DALY rate of 15.97 years/1000 people for Perinatal conditions ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Malnutrition
93
194
WHO
DALY rate of 4.24 years/1000 people for Malnutrition ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: Obesity in Iran & Obesity Scale Country Comparison & Facts on Malnutrition & Map of Obesity
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Cancers
148
194
WHO
DALY rate of 7.63 years/1000 people for Cancers ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: Cancer Country Profile
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Diabetes
121
194
WHO
DALY rate of 2.77 years/1000 people for Diabetes ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Neuro-Psychiatric conditions
46
194
WHO
DALY rate of 34.41 years/1000 people for Neuro-Psychiatric diseases: Neurological and psychiatric conditions ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for diseases of sensory organs
49
194
WHO
DALY rate of 12.84 years/1000 people for diseases of Sensory organs: Eye diseases and Ear diseases ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Cardiovascular diseases
80
194
WHO
DALY rate of 21.63 years/1000 people for Cardiovascular diseases ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: Physical Inactivity Prevalence in Iran & Raised Cholesterol Prevalence in Iran & Raised Blood Pressure Prevalence in Iran
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Respiratory diseases
134
194
WHO
DALY rate of 6.18 years/1000 people for Respiratory diseases ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Digestive diseases
169
194
WHO
DALY rate of 3.44 years/1000 people for Digestive diseases ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Genito-Urinary diseases
123
194
WHO
DALY rate of 1.86 years/1000 people for Genito-urinary diseases ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: Prevalence of circumcision
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Skin diseases
145
194
WHO
DALY rate of 0.42 years/1000 people for Skin diseases ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Musculoskeletal diseases
130
194
WHO
DALY rate of 3.83 years/1000 people for Musculoskeletal diseases ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; Example: Burden of osteoporosis in Iran
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Congenital Anomalies
82
194
WHO
DALY rate of 4.41 years/1000 people for Congenital anomalies ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Oral diseases
37
194
WHO
DALY rate of 2.13 years/1000 people for Oral diseases ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for All Accidents
29
194
WHO
DALY rate of 29.7 years/1000 people for Un-intentional Injuries ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; More info: Economic compensation of accidental injuries in Iran
2004
Countries by disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate for Intentional Injuries
138
194
WHO
DALY rate of 3.2 years/1000 people for Intentional Injuries ; Ranked from highest DALY rate to lowest; Economic loss of 0.49% of GDP/Year due to violence & intentional injuries[ 81]
2004
Total healthy life expectancy at birth
119
192
WHO
Total Healthy life expectancy (HALE) of 57.6 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest
2004
Male healthy life expectancy at birth
117
192
WHO
Male Healthy life expectancy (HALE) of 56.1 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest
2004
Male healthy life expectancy at 60 years of age
132
192
WHO
Male Healthy life expectancy (HALE) of 10.4 years on average at 60 years of age; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest
2004
Female healthy life expectancy at birth
118
192
WHO
Female Healthy life expectancy (HALE) of 59.1 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest
2004
Female healthy life expectancy at 60 years of age
121
192
WHO
Female Healthy life expectancy (HALE) of 11.9 years on average at 60 years of age; Ranked from highest healthy life expectancy to lowest
2004
Expectation of lost healthy years at birth (Male)
2
192
WHO
Expectation of lost healthy years (Male) of 10.4 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest loss of healthy years to lowest; Iran is 2nd after Yemen in the world & followed by Iraq
2004
Expectation of lost healthy years at birth (Female)
1
192
WHO
Expectation of lost healthy years (Female) of 12.5 years on average at birth; Ranked from highest loss of healthy years to lowest; Iran has the highest loss of healthy years for females in the world
2004
Urban sulfur dioxide pollution
1
141
World Health Organization
City SO2 concentration: 209 micrograms/m3 ; More info: WHO map of deaths due to air pollution
1995
Country Rank by Top World Hospitals
21
World
Webometrics
Iran has one hospital among world's top 200 hospitals, 2 in top 500 and 4 in top 1000
2009
History and culture
Industry and mining
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
World's Largest Petroleum Companies Archived 2010-05-29 at the Wayback Machine
2
World
Energy Intelligence[ 90]
The Iranian government-owned corporation of NIOC after Aramco is the world's second-largest petroleum company .
2008
World's largest mining companies
23
World
World Bank
Iran's national mining corporation (IMIDRO ) is the world's 23rd largest mining company with 0.6% of the world's total mining production
2007
World's Largest State Owned Corporations
7
World
Financial Times
National Iranian Oil Company with a market capitalization of US$220 billion in 2006 ranked 7th worldwide.
2006
Industrial production growth rate
28
161
CIA World Factbook
Industrial growth rate of 4.0% annually; Alternatively put at 7.4% by Iranian government [ 13]
2009
List of countries by motor vehicle production
12
52
International Organization of Automobile Manufacturers
1,395,421 automobiles manufactured in 2009; During period 2000-2010 Iran after China had the highest growth in automobile manufacturing ; Over 1.6 million vehicles & 1 million motorcycles were produced in 2010;[ 91] More info: Automotive industry in Iran
2009
High Technology Exports per capita
114
167
World Bank
High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in nuclear, aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments and electrical machinery; Iran: ~1,461 $ per 1,000 people/Year
2004
Petrochemical production
45
World
Chemical & Engineering News
Iran is the world's 45th largest chemical producer with an annual production sale value of 7.8 billion dollars;[ 92] [ 93] [ 94] [ 95] NIOC of Iran with ~1.67 million barrels per day (266,000 m3 /d) ranks 11th globally in terms of total oil refining capacity;[ 96] NIPC of Iran plans to become world's second largest producer of chemicals by 2015,[ 97] Iran also plans to become world's second largest exporter of Polymers [ 98]
2008
Non-energy use of bitumen asphalt
6
130
United Nations
Annual use of 3,496,000 tonnes of asphalt
2005
Trademarks Per capita
33
142
World Bank
Trademarks are distinctive signs that identify/protect goods or services as those produced by an enterprise or individual; Iran: ~153 per 1 million people. More info: Intellectual property in Iran
2001
Non-energy use of lubricants
9
147
United Nations
770,000 tonnes of lubricants used annually
2005
Usage of naphtha by industry
13
45
United Nations
Annual use of 2,492,000 tonnes of naphtha
2005
Industrial electricity consumption per capita
73
171
United Nations
~692 kWh per capita/Year
2005
Industrial use of residual oil
5
142
United Nations
6,869,000 tonnes used/Year of residual oil
2005
Quantity of value added manufacturing
29
155
World Bank
21.22 billion constant year 2000 US$/Year of value added manufacturing
2005
Bagasse consumption by industry
27
80
United Nations
1,206,000 tonnes of Bagasse consumed by industry annually
2005
Diesel consumption by industry
15
128
United Nations
1,798,000 tonnes/Year
2005
Total lubricant production
10
86
United Nations
Annual lubricants production of 955,000 tonnes
2005
Natural gas consumption by chemical industry
9
66
United Nations
Annual usage of 138,966 Tera-joules
2005
Blast furnace gas consumption by industry
19
47
United Nations
10,102 Tera-joules of blast furnace gas consumed/Year
2005
Coal consumption by industry
42
89
United Nations
330,000 tonnes/Year
2005
Steel production by country
16
World
World Steel Association /US Geological Survey
More than 10.9 million tonnes/Year in 2009; Iran's production capacity reached 20 million tonnes/year in 2010;[ 99] [ 100] Iran plans to increase its steel production to more than 35 million tonnes/year by 2015[ 101] [ 102]
2009
Copper mine production
12
World
British Geological Survey
Annual production of 249,100 tonnes
2006
Aluminium production
17
World
List of countries by aluminium production
Annual production of 457,000 tonnes
2006
Cement production
5[citation needed ]
World
List of countries by cement production / Pie Chart of World's Production
2009: Annual production of 45 million tonnes, or ~1.6% of the world's total output & total production capacity of 55 million tonnes annually;[ 103] Iran ranks 10th globally in terms of cement export[ 104] See also: Construction in Iran
2010
Iron production
8
World
US Geological Survey
Annual production of 33 million tonnes
2009
Gypsum production
2
World
British Geological Survey
Iran is the world's 2nd largest producer after China
2006
Iron ore production
8
World
US Geological Survey
Annual production of 33 million tonnes[ 105]
2009
Production of natural iron oxide
9
World
US Geological Survey
Annual production of 2,600 tonnes
2006
Production of ammonia
21
World
US Geological Survey
Annual ammonia production of 1.02 million tonnes
2006
Reserves of Zinc
1
World
British Geological Survey
Iran has the world's largest zinc reserves, in addition to 2nd largest reserves of copper , ninth largest reserves of iron and eleventh largest reserves of lead [ 106] [ 107] [ 108]
2010
Industrial imports by country
28
World
World Trade Organization
Iran ranks 28th globally in terms of importation of industrial machinery
2004
Military and defense
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
Composite Index of National Capability (CINC)
15
World
Correlates of War[ 109]
CINC is a statistical measure of national hard power as opposed to soft power representing demographic, economic and military strength of a nation; Index of Iran=0.013450, Index of World's total capability=1.
2007
Military expenditures
24
154
SIPRI
Total annual military budget of 9.17 billion dollars.[citation needed ] In 2010 the Iranian government put the total security and defence budget including that of army, IRGC, police, military R&D, intelligence agencies, etc. at $17.14 billion.[ 110] [ 111]
2009
List of countries by military expenditure per capita
62
World
CIA World Factbook
Iranian military per capita expenditure of US$64.77
2008
Military expenditure as % of GDP
37
154
SIPRI
Iran spends 2.7% of its GDP on its military defense; More info: Comparison of world's expenditure on military, health and education
2008
Total number of troops
7
World
CSIS
Total troops numbering 3,833,000; More info: Rank insignia of the Iranian military
2009
Male manpower fit for military service
15
234
CIA World Factbook
17.67 million males fit for military service
2009
Male manpower reaching military service age annually
15
234
CIA World Factbook
700,213 males reach military service age annually
2009
List of countries by size of police forces
30
60
CSIS
Police force size of 40,000 personnel
2006
Private gun & firearms ownership
79
178
Small Arms Survey[ 112]
7.3 guns owned privately per 100 civilian residents; There were 3.5 million small arms owned by Iranian residents
2007
Arms exports/Year
37
40
SIPRI
Iran's arms exports in 2005: US $1 million; Iran is prohibited from exporting its locally manufactured military equipment by United Nations Security Council ; Iran is currently facing the longest sanction in modern history;[ 113] [ 114] More info: Sanctions against Iran & Iran and Libya Sanctions Act & CASMII ; Iran's weapons exports were US$2 million in 2008[ 115]
2005
Arms imports/Year
17
169
World Bank
Iran's arms imports in 2005: US $403 million; More info: Iran's weapons's imports in 2008 were US$91 million,[ 115] Iran is banned from importing weapons by United Nations Security Council sanctions of 2010;[ 116] Iranian arms imports comparison Archived 2010-03-10 at the Wayback Machine by CSIS
2005
Arms imports per capita/Year
60
169
World Bank
Approximately 6 dollars per Person per Year
2005
Deadliest wars and armed conflicts
18
World
List of wars and disasters by death toll
The defensive war which Iran fought when Iraq tried to invade Iran is the 18th most bloody war in history of mankind; Iran has not been engaged in an offensive war since the Battle of Karnal in 1739.
2010
List of countries by number of UN peacekeepers
107
World
United Nations
Iran had two military personnel working as UN peacekeepers at conflict zones around the world
2010
Most heavily mined countries
2
World
WHO
16 million mines[ 117]
2003
Politics
Religion
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
Muslim population
7
67
Demographics of Islam
7th largest Muslim population in the world; More info: List of countries by Muslim population
2005
Muslims as % of population
6
168
International Religious Freedom Report
98% of population is Muslim; More info: Religions by country
2004
Shia's as % of total Muslim population
1
67
Demographics of Islam
89% of Muslim population of the country is Shia
2005
Number of Shia Muslims by Country
1
67
Demographics of Islam
61,924,500 Shia Muslims; Second is India with an estimated population of 40 to 55 million as per 2001 Census followed by Pakistan with an estimated Shia population of 30 to 45 million. More info: Demographics of Shia Islam
2005
Sunni's as % of total Muslim population
67
67
Demographics of Islam
9% of Muslim population of the country is Sunni
2005
Bahá'í population by country
2
247
Bahá'í Faith by country
Population of 150,000-500,000
2004
Protestants population
98
167
Protestantism by country
Population of 204,054
2004
Population of Roman Catholics
149
170
Roman Catholicism by country
Population of 13,603
2004
Zoroastrian population by country
2
World
Zoroastrianism
Population of 24,000-30,000
2005
Jewish population of countries
24
89
World Jewish Congress
~25,000-40,000 Jews live in Iran according to various estimates[ 118] [ 119] [ 120]
1998
Science and technology
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
Scientific output
16
233
SCImago Journal & Country Rank
In 2018 Iran produced 60268 documents in all fields. Iran is ranked 8th in the field of pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics. 9th in the field of chemical engineering.10th in the field of material science. 12th in the field of mathematics. 12th in the field of chemistry. 12th in the field of engineering. 14th in the field of agriculture and biological science. 14th in the field of physics and astronomy. 16th in the field of medicine. 17th in the field of biochemistry, genetics and monocular biology. 17th in the field of computer science. 12th in the field of energy.[ 121]
2018
Global Innovation Index
64
133
World Intellectual Property Organization [ 122]
Index measures enabling environment for innovation ; More info: Creativity
2024
Science & Technology Growth Rate
1
World
Science-Metrix Report / Science-Metrix country graph comparison / Government of United Kingdom
Highest science & technology growth rate in the world, 1000% increase in 9 years (1995–2004); Iran has increased its academic publishing output from 0.0003% of world's total output in 1970 to 0.29% by 2004 (That is ~100000% growth in 33 years),[ 123] by 2008 Iran's share had reached 1.02% of the world's total output (~340000% growth in 37 years);[ 124] Iran's 2009 growth rate in science & technology was highest globally being 11 times faster than the world's average rate; Iran has been doubling its scientific output every 3 years;[ 125] In 2009 ranked at 22nd by total scientific output; 19th in mathematics output, 17th in computer science applications output, 15th in nuclear technology output; 28th in physics output; 16th in aerospace technology output; 17th in medicine output, 13th in chemistry output & 15th in nanotechnology output[ 126] [ 127] More info: Science in newly industrialized countries ; Iranian scientific publications online digital archive
2010
Total Research & Development spending in PPP US dollars
27
World
United Nations
Iran spends 6.2 billion US dollars in PPP terms equaling to ~0.7% of its GDP (PPP), Iran has 500 scientists & tech personnel working in R&D sector for every one million of population;[ 128] More info: Iran National Science Foundation & Science of science policy & Science policy & Technology Life Cycle & Iranian cities among world's science cities
2010
Research and development spending
43
69
World Bank
About 0.5% of GDP was spent on research and development in year 2000; Iran's spending on R&D is to reach 3% of GDP by 2015;[ 129] Government funds 75% of all Research in Iran[ 130]
2000
Research and development spending per capita
58
69
World Bank
0.007351% of national GDP per 1 million people; More info: Emerging technologies
2000
Technology Achievement Index
45
68
United Nations
Technology Achievement Index measures creation of technology, diffusion of recent innovations , diffusion of old innovations & human skills; Iran's score: 0.26 out of 1; Iran ranks 1st in the region, 4th in Asia and 12th in the world in producing biological drugs.[ 131] More info: Human capital
2001
Patents granted per capita
56
60
World Intellectual Property Organization
0.014702 Patents per one million people; More info: Intellectual property in Iran & Technological determinism
1998
Patents
21
World
World Intellectual Property Organization
More info: Patent & Business incubator
2021
Industrial Design
10
World
World Intellectual Property Organization
More info: Invention & Seed accelerator
2020
Trademarks
9
World
World Intellectual Property Organization
More info: Science park & Trademark
2019
Highest budget national space agencies
9
World
List of space agencies
ISA with $500 million/Year has the 9th highest budget of a national space organization in the world
2010
First orbital launches by country
9
World
Timeline of first orbital launches by country
Iran is the 9th country to reach space; More info: Outer Space Treaty
2010
Biological space launch capability
6
World
Animals in space
Iran is the sixth country to have launched animals into space & recover them alive
2010
Total human spaceflight time by country
21
World
List of spaceflight records
Iran stands 21st in terms of total time spent by its nationals in space; Only one Iranian (Anousheh Ansari ) has spent ~11 person-days in space as a space tourist; More info: Timeline of space travel by nationality
2007
Society
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
Quality-of-life index
58
80
Economist Intelligence Unit
Survey was done indirectly &/or by estimations
2013
Legatum Prosperity Index
92
110
Legatum Institute
Survey was done indirectly &/or by estimations
2010
Satisfaction with Life Index
96
178
Measure of subjective life satisfaction
Measurement of wealth, health and access to basic education; Score of Iran=200; More info: Sociocultural evolution & Happiness economics
2006
Incarceration Rate
57
217
International Centre for Prison Studies
222 Prisoners per 100,000 People
2009
% female prisoners as of total prison population
81
134
International Centre for Prison Studies
Females comprise 3.5% of prison population
2003
% pre-trial detainees as of total prison population
89
143
International Centre for Prison Studies
Pre-trial detainees comprise 24.8% of total prison population
2003
Homicide Rate
66
144
United Nations
Homicide rate of 2.93 intentional murders per 100,000 people
2009
Global Gender Gap Report
123
134
World Economic Forum
Survey was done indirectly &/or by estimation
2010
Mother's Index Rank
49
158
Save the Children : State of the World's Mothers report 2009
The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of mothers; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158
2009
Women's Index Rank
45
158
Save the Children : State of the World's Mothers report 2009
The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of women; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158
2009
Children's Index Rank
45
158
Save the Children : State of the World's Mothers report 2009
The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of children; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158
2009
Child Development Index
68
143
Save the Children : Child Development Index 2008
Index measures education, health & nutrition of children
2000–2006
Sen Social Welfare Function
49
World
List of countries by Sen social welfare function
Iran is 49th in the world in terms of best social welfare function
2009
Gender-related Development Index
76
155
United Nations / Complete Report
Index shows the inequalities between men and women in these areas: long and healthy life, knowledge & a decent standard of living
2009
Gender Empowerment Measure
103
109
United Nations / Complete Report
Index measures inequalities between men's and women's opportunities in a country
2009
Sustainable Society Index
97
World
SSI rankings for 2010 Archived 2011-04-08 at the Wayback Machine
Sustainable Society Index measures three dimensions of human, environmental and economical well-being; More info: SSI 2010 complete report
2010
World's best countries Archived 2010-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
79
World
Newsweek
Ranking of the world's best countries based on categories of education, health, quality of life, economic dynamism and political environment
2010
Drug Freedom Index
64
World
Freedom Meta-Index
Index measuring access to recreational drugs; In Iran: Illegal drug trade can have punishments ranging from fines to lashings, imprisonment & death penalty; Personal drug consumption is generally overlooked by law[ 132]
2011
Judicial independence
65
World
World Economic Forum
The extent of judicial independence
2010
Transport
Rankings
Name
Rank
Out of
Source
Notes
Year
Merchant marine capacity
31
148
CIA World Factbook
Iran owns a total of 188 ships of which 73 are Iranian flagged ships & 115 ships sail with foreign flags plus one additional foreign (UAE) owned ship sailing with Iranian flag; More info: Iran Shipping Lines ; Iran also has a fleet of 46 marine tankers consisting of 28 VLCC , 9 Suezmax , 5 Aframax , 3 chemical vessels and a single LPG tanker; The total number of tankers is to be increased to 74 by 2013 and to more than 80 by 2015.;[ 133] National Iranian Tanker Company was the world's fifth largest tanker operator with 43 ships in 2010 & is expected to become the world's third largest tanker company with 74 ships in 2013[ 134]
2008
Rail transport network size
21
151
International Union of Railways
Total rail network length of 11,106 km; More info: Iran railways
2008
Road network size
29
191
CIA World Factbook
Total road network length of 172,927 km
2006
Total length of pipelines
8
120
CIA World Factbook
Total pipeline length of 36,509 km; condensate 7 km; condensate/gas 397 km; gas 19,161 km; liquid petroleum gas 570 km; oil 8,438 km; refined products 7,936 km; Iran ranks 4th worldwide by natural gas pipeline length[ 135] having 32,000 km of gas pipelines in 2010[ 136] Iran plans to have 70,000 km of natural gas pipelines by 2025[ 137]
2007
Length of Liquid Petroleum Gas Pipelines
6
17
CIA World Factbook
570 km of LPG pipelines
2006
Length of Oil Pipelines
6
97
CIA World Factbook
8,256 km of oil pipelines
2006
Rapid transit systems
20
53
Total rapid transit systems statistics by country
120.1 km of rapid transit network length with 64 stations
2002
Vehicles per capita
56
144
List of countries by vehicles per capita
175 automobiles per 1000 people in addition to 110 motorbikes per 1000 people; More info: Automotive industry in Iran & List of international vehicle registration codes
2010
Waterways length
70
109
CIA World Factbook
850 km of waterways
2008
Air transport, freight
59
176
World Bank
98.22 million tonnes-km/Year airlifted
2005
Air transport, passengers carried
26
177
World Bank
12,708,350 Air passengers/Year; More info: Countries with the most fatal civil airliner accidents
2005
Number of airports
26
251
CIA World Factbook
331 Operational airports
2007
Number of heliports
14
World
CIA World Factbook
19 Operational heliports
2010
Rail usage by Annual Passenger-Km Per Capita
26
32
International Union of Railways
Ranked among countries with more than 5 billion passenger-km/year; Iran: 180 passenger-km Per Capita/Year
2006
Rail usage by annual Billion Tonne-Kilometers/Year
20
32
International Union of Railways
Ranked among countries with more than 10 billion tonne-kilometers; Iran: 20.5 billion tonne-kilometers
2006
Metro systems by annual passenger rides
18
145
Tehran Metro [ 138]
622.2 million passenger rides in 2010;[ 139] Tehran Metro is the largest and busiest metro system in South Asia and the second largest and busiest in Middle East
2010
Total number of Airports with paved runways
20
227
CIA World Factbook
129 Operational airports with paved runways
2007
Number of airports with paved runways, length: over 3047 meters
4
161
CIA World Factbook
40 Airport runways with length of over 3047 m
2007
Gasoline (Petrol) consumption by transport sector
10
194
United Nations
Annual gasoline (petrol) consumption of 17,854,000 tonnes by vehicles
2005
Jet fuel bunker capacity
21
158
United Nations
National jet fuel bunker capacity of 850,000 tonnes
2005
Traffic related deaths per capita
11
World
List of countries by traffic-related death rate / Smeed's law / Epidemiology of motor vehicle collisions / Traffic injuries in Iran
35.8 people per 100,000 of population die in traffic accidents yearly; Total annual deaths of 22,918 and 685,000 injured according to WHO report 2009;[ 140] [ 141] Leading cause of premature death & disability in Iran; 1.3 million potential life-years lost annually; Male to female death ratio of 5 to 1; Most common causes: not wearing seat belt, tailgating, over-speeding, wrong overtakes, not wearing helmets, rapid changing of lanes, not signalling; Property damages worth more than $18 billion per year due to vehicle collisions;[ 142] [ 143] [ 144] More info: Car accidents in Iran , Graph comparisons of Iran [permanent dead link ] & Rapid motorization & traffic injuries in Iran [permanent dead link ] & Statistical comparison of travel safety
2000
Number of Natural Gas Vehicles by Country
1
World
Worldwide NGV Statistics[ 145]
Iran has the world's largest fleet of vehicles running on CNG at 2.86 million NGVs and 1,800 fueling stations by the end of 2011;[ 146] Iran is also the world's fastest growing NGV market[ 147] [ 148] [ 149] By end of 2011, Iran's refueling stations had a total of 10,656 gas dispensers with installed cumulative capacity of 1.93 million cubic meters per hour & supplying more than 17 million cubic meters of gas per day to NGV's; The number of fueling stations is to increase to 2,500 by the end of 2012 and to more than 3,000 in 2013[ 150]
2011
Notes
§.^ The surveys producing these world rankings have been done in different times and might not be current. Please refer to the specific articles or sources for updated information, where available. Furthermore, in most surveys only the important countries in the respective fields have been surveyed, thus the ranks might not be out of the whole world and all the countries. It should also be noted that the rankings are based on surveys by numerous entities with different benchmarks and standards, thus caution is needed in their interpretation of final results specially in the case of subjective field matters, as some of these rankings maybe based on speculative, biased, subjective or politicized evaluations. Finally, it is always important to consider trend when making comparisons, since single point data may be exceptional in nature (e.g. Iran's 2008 drought and wheat production).
See also
References
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External links
Ancient
3400–539 BC 550 BC–AD 224 AD 224–651
Medieval and early modern
632–1090 977–1432 1370–1925
Modern
See also