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List of college football games played outside the United States

Notre Dame and Navy captains take part in the 2012 Emerald Isle Classic in Dublin.

In the United States, college football has been played since the 1869 season when Princeton and Rutgers played the first game. In the early years of the game, Harvard University and McGill University developed a rivalry that is credited with the establishment of modern American football.[1][2][3] The first game played outside the United States occurred on October 23, 1874, when the Crimson defeated McGill 3–0 at Montreal, Quebec.[1][3] Several other games were played during the early years of the game in Canada until the differences between American and Canadian football became significant enough that Canadian and American universities ceased playing one-another.[3] In addition to the early Canadian games, several teams competed in the Bacardi Bowl at Havana, Cuba until it was discontinued after the 1946 edition of the game.[4]

Although not common, National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) rules allow for member institutions to compete in regular season games scheduled in foreign countries no more than once every four years.[5] The first of these games occurred in 1976 when Grambling State defeated Morgan State in the Pioneer Bowl at Korakuen Stadium in Tokyo.[6] After that initial game, a regular season game called the Mirage Bowl (later called the Coca-Cola Classic) was played in Tokyo from 1977 to 1993.[7] Since 1977, regular season games have also been played in Australia, Bermuda, Germany, Ireland, Italy, and the United Kingdom.[7]

In April 2006, the NCAA announced Toronto was awarded a postseason bowl game to be played at Rogers Centre.[8] The International Bowl was the first bowl game played outside the United States since the Bacardi Bowl in 1937.[4] However, the game was discontinued after its 2010 edition.[9] Two international games were played as part of the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Penn State and UCF played their season opener in the Croke Park Classic at Dublin, and the Bahamas Bowl had its inaugural edition at Thomas Robinson Stadium in Nassau in December 2014 and its second edition on December 24, 2015.[10][11] The Bahamas Bowl has continued as part of the bowl schedule ever since. Two regular-season games were scheduled for 2016: the first game of the season, with California and Hawaiʻi playing at ANZ Stadium in Sydney, and a return to Dublin's Aviva Stadium, this time with Boston College playing Georgia Tech.

In addition to those played, several international games have been proposed from time-to-time that were never actually played. In 1989, USC and Illinois were scheduled to open their season in the Glasnost Bowl at Dynamo Stadium in Moscow.[12] However, the game was canceled and moved to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum due to the logistics of undertaking a college football game in the Soviet Union.[12] In 1996, the Haka Bowl was scheduled for play at Auckland, New Zealand, but its certification was subsequently revoked by the NCAA due to financing concerns.[13] In 2013, bowl games were proposed for both Dublin, Ireland and Dubai, United Arab Emirates, but neither was certified by the NCAA for play.[14] In both 2020 and 2021, the Emerald Isle Classic played at Dublin, Ireland was canceled due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.[15][16] The Ireland event returned for 2022, with a new sponsored name of Aer Lingus College Football Classic.

Games

List of games showing date, season, score, opponents, stadium, city, country, attendance and other notes[A 1]
Date Season[A 2] Score Winning team[A 3] Winning conference Losing team[A 3] Losing conference Stadium City Country Attendance[19] Notes/References
October 23, 1874 1874 3–0 Harvard Independent McGill Independent Montreal Cricket Grounds Montreal Canada 2,000 [20]
October 23, 1875 1875 1–0 Harvard Independent Montreal FBC Independent Montreal Cricket Grounds Montreal Canada [21]
October 30, 1876 1876 1–0 Harvard Independent McGill Independent Montreal Cricket Grounds Montreal Canada [20]
October 26, 1877 1877 1–0 Harvard Independent McGill Independent Montreal Cricket Grounds Montreal Canada [20]
November 1, 1879 1879 1–0 Harvard Independent Britannias FBC Independent Montreal Canada [22]
November 3, 1879 1879 0–0 Harvard Independent McGill Independent Montreal Cricket Grounds Montreal Canada [20]
November 1, 1880 1880 2–1 Harvard Independent Ottawa FBC Independent Ottawa Canada [23]
November 2, 1880 1880 0–0 Harvard Independent Montreal FBC Independent Montreal Cricket Grounds Montreal Canada [21]
November 6, 1880 1880 13–6 Michigan Independent Toronto Independent Toronto Lacrosse Club Toronto Canada [24]
October 29, 1881 1881 0–0 Harvard Independent Britannias FBC Independent Montreal Canada [22]
November 7, 1885 1885 8–2 Michigan Independent Windsor Independent Windsor Canada Was played under Canadian rules[25]
November 5, 1898 1898 10–5 Vermont Independent Ogdensburg A.A. Independent M.A.A.C. Grounds Montreal Canada [26]
December 25, 1907 1907 56–0 LSU SIAA Havana Independent Almandares Park Havana Cuba 10,000 Was played as the Bacardi Bowl[7]
January 1, 1910 1909 11–0 Cuban Athletic Club Independent Tulane Independent Almandares Park Havana Cuba Was played as the Bacardi Bowl[27]
January 1, 1912 1911 12–0 Mississippi A&M SIAA Cuban Athletic Club Independent Almandares Park Havana Cuba Was played as the Bacardi Bowl
October 28, 1912 1912 49–1 Carlisle Independent Toronto None Toronto Canada Was played as exhibition with the first half played under American and the second half under Canadian rules[28]
November 2, 1912 1912 12–0 Assumption Independent Michigan State Normal Independent Windsor Canada [29]
December 25, 1912 1912 28–0 Florida SIAA Vedado Tennis Club Independent Almandares Park Havana Cuba 1,500 Was played as the Bacardi Bowl[30]
October 9, 1915 1915 33–0 Michigan State Normal Independent Assumption Independent Windsor Canada [29]
October 17, 1917 1917 28–0 Michigan State Normal Independent Assumption Independent Windsor Canada [29]
October 9, 1920 1920 27–13 Michigan State Normal MIAA Assumption Independent Windsor Canada [29]
November 5, 1921 1921 13–0 Syracuse Independent McGill Independent Percival Molson Memorial Stadium Montreal Canada [31]
December 31, 1921 1921 14–0 Cuban Athletic Club Independent Ole Miss SIAA Almandares Park Havana Cuba Was played as the Bacardi Bowl
October 7, 1922 1922 13–0 Michigan State Normal MIAA Assumption Independent Windsor Canada [29]
October 15, 1927 1927 26–7 Michigan State Normal MCC Assumption Independent Windsor Canada [29]
November 28, 1927 1927 20–6 Howard (AL) SIAA Universidad Nacional Independent Vedado Tennis Club Havana Cuba [32][33]
November 20, 1929 1929 28–0 Mississippi College SIAA UNAM Independent Estadio Val Buena Mexico City Mexico 75,000 [34]
January 1, 1937 1936 7–7 Auburn SEC Villanova Independent La Tropical Stadium Havana Cuba Was played as the Bacardi Bowl[35]
October 28, 1944 1944 7–6 Idaho Southern Branch Independent Edmonton AAB Independent Clarke Stadium Edmonton Canada 5,500 Was played as exhibition against a squad of U.S. military servicemen called the Alaska Clippers[36][37]
October 5, 1945 1945 27–0 Winnipeg Blue Bombers CFL North Dakota State NCC Osborne Stadium Winnipeg Canada [38]
November 6, 1946 1946 12–0 Nevada Independent Edmonton AAB Independent Clarke Stadium Edmonton Canada 1,500 Was played as exhibition against a squad of U.S. military servicemen called the Alaska Clippers[39]
December 7, 1946 1946 55–0 Mississippi Southern Independent Havana Independent La Tropical Stadium Havana Cuba Was played as the Bacardi Bowl
October 23, 1948 1948 28–6 North Dakota State NCC Manitoba Independent Winnipeg Canada [40]
September 19, 1954 1954 31–26 Tampa Independent National Polytechnic Institute Independent Estadio Olímpico Universitario Mexico City Mexico 18,000 [41]
October 1, 1954 1954 19–6 Eastern New Mexico Independent Notre Dame (Canada) Independent Taylor Field Regina Canada 4,000 Was the first night game played at Taylor Field and was played under American rules[42]
October 21, 1961 1961 60–8 McNeese State Gulf States Conference National Polytechnic Institute Independent Estadio Olímpico Universitario Mexico City Mexico 30,000 [43]
November 29, 1969 1969 49–6 Trinity (TX) Southland Conference UNAM Independent Estadio Olímpico Universitario Mexico City Mexico [44]
June 1, 1976 1976 17–8 Texas A&I Lone Star Conference Henderson State Olympiastadion West Berlin West Germany 9,000 Was the first college football game in Europe[45][46][47]
June 5, 1976 1976 21–7 Texas A&I Lone Star Conference Henderson State Prater Stadium Vienna Austria 18,000 [48]
June 12, 1976 1976 20–6 Texas A&I Lone Star Conference Henderson State Mannheim West Germany "mostly U.S. military personnel in the stands"[49][50]
June 1976 1976 17–5 Texas A&I Lone Star Conference Henderson State Nuremberg West Germany "mostly U.S. military personnel in the stands"[49][51]
June 1976 1976 21–13 Texas A&I Lone Star Conference Henderson State Stade Colombes Paris France 25,000 [52]
September 24, 1976 1976 42–16 Grambling State SWAC Morgan State MEAC Korakuen Stadium Tokyo Japan 50,000 Was played as the Pioneer Bowl [53]
December 11, 1977 1977 35–32 Grambling State SWAC Temple Independent Korakuen Stadium Tokyo Japan 50,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][54]
September 3, 1978 1978 10–0 Utah State PCAA Idaho State RMAC Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium Nishinomiya Japan 15,000 Was the first college football season-opener played in Japan[7][55]
December 2, 1978 1978 28–24 BYU WAC UNLV Independent Yokohama Stadium Yokohama Japan 27,500 Was played as the Yokohama Bowl[7][56][57]
December 10, 1978 1978 28–24 Temple Independent Boston College Independent Korakuen Stadium Tokyo Japan 55,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7]
November 24, 1979 1979 40–15 Notre Dame Independent Miami (FL) Independent Korakuen Stadium Tokyo Japan 62,574 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7]
November 30, 1980 1980 34–3 UCLA Pac-10 Oregon State Pac-10 National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 86,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][58]
November 28, 1981 1981 21–16 Air Force WAC San Diego State WAC National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 80,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7]
November 27, 1982 1982 21–17 Clemson ACC Wake Forest ACC National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 64,700 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][59]
November 26, 1983 1983 34–12 SMU Southwest Houston Southwest Conference National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 70,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][60]
November 17, 1984 1984 45–31 Army Independent Montana Big Sky National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 60,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][61]
November 30, 1985 1985 20–6 USC Pac-10 Oregon Pac-10 National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 65,000 Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][62]
December 6, 1985 1985 24–21 Wyoming WAC UTEP WAC VFL Park Melbourne Australia 19,107 Was played as the Australia Bowl[7][63]
November 30, 1986 1986 29–24 Stanford Pac-10 Arizona Pac-10 National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 55,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7][64]
November 28, 1987 1987 17–17 California Pac-10 Washington State Pac-10 National Olympic Stadium Tokyo Japan 45,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7][65]
December 4, 1987 1987 30–26 BYU WAC Colorado State WAC Princes Park Melbourne Australia 7,652 Was played as the Melbourne Bowl[66]
October 16, 1988 1988 20–17 Richmond Colonial Boston University Yankee Crystal Palace National Sports Centre London United Kingdom 2,500 [7][67]
November 19, 1988 1988 38–24 Boston College Independent Army Independent Lansdowne Road Dublin Ireland 42,525 Was played as the Emerald Isle Classic and was also the first major college football game played in Europe[7][68]
December 3, 1988 1988 45–42 Oklahoma State Big Eight Texas Tech Southwest Tokyo Dome Tokyo Japan 56,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7][69]
January 8, 1989 1988 73–3 William & Mary I-AA independent Japan All-Stars Yokohama Stadium Yokohama Japan 11,000 Was played as the Ivy Bowl[70]
October 28, 1989 1989 28–25 Villanova Yankee Rhode Island Yankee Arena Civica Milan Italy 5,000 Was played as the Milano Kickoff Classic and was the first college football game played in Italy[71][72]
December 2, 1989 1989 46–29 Pittsburgh Independent Rutgers Independent Lansdowne Road Dublin Ireland 19,800 Was played as the Emerald Isle Classic[7][73]
December 4, 1989 1989 24–13 Syracuse Independent Louisville Independent Tokyo Dome Tokyo Japan 50,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
December 2, 1990 1990 62–45 Houston Southwest Arizona State Pac-10 Tokyo Dome Tokyo Japan 50,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
May 31, 1991 1991 20–7 Pacific Lutheran Evangel Workers' Stadium Beijing China 25,000 [74]
November 16, 1991 1991 24–19 Holy Cross Patriot Fordham Patriot Gaelic Grounds Limerick Ireland 17,411 Was played as the Wild Geese Classic and was the first non-Gaelic game played at Limerick[7][75]
November 16, 1991 1991 51–13 Bethune–Cookman MEAC Morris Brown SIAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 12,500 [76]
November 30, 1991 1991 33–21 Clemson ACC Duke ACC Tokyo Dome Tokyo Japan 50,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
September 19, 1992 1992 7–7 Heidelberg OAC Otterbein OAC Stadion am Bieberer Berg Offenbach am Main Germany 4,351 Was played as the Rhine River Cup, and was the first college football game played in reunified Germany[7][77][78]
November 29, 1992 1992 7–6 Bowdoin NESCAC Tufts NESCAC Pearse Stadium Galway Ireland 2,500 Was played as the Christopher Columbus Classic[7][79]
December 6, 1992 1992 38–24 Nebraska Big Eight Kansas State Big Eight Tokyo Dome Tokyo Japan 50,000 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
November 20, 1993 1993 17–14 Georgetown MAAC Washington and Lee ODAC Bermuda National Stadium Hamilton Bermuda 3,218 Was played as the Bermuda Bowl[7][80]
December 5, 1993 1993 41–20 Wisconsin Big Ten Michigan State Big Ten Tokyo Dome Tokyo Japan 51,500 Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
November 19, 1994 1994 28–14 Davidson Independent Sewanee SCAC Bermuda National Stadium Hamilton Bermuda 2,000 Was played as the Bermuda Bowl[7][81]
October 28, 1995 1995 17–10 Fordham Patriot Holy Cross Patriot Bermuda National Stadium Hamilton Bermuda 2,436 Was played as the Bermuda Bowl[7]
November 2, 1996 1996 54–27 Notre Dame Independent Navy Independent Croke Park Dublin Ireland 38,651 Was played as the Shamrock Classic[7][82]
January 6, 2007 2006 27–24 Cincinnati Big East Western Michigan MAC Rogers Centre Toronto Canada 26,717 Was played as the 2007 International Bowl[83]
January 5, 2008 2007 52–30 Rutgers Big East Ball State MAC Rogers Centre Toronto Canada 31,455 Was played as the 2008 International Bowl[83]
January 3, 2009 2008 38–20 Connecticut Big East Buffalo MAC Rogers Centre Toronto Canada 40,184 Was played as the 2009 International Bowl[83]
January 2, 2010 2009 27–3 South Florida Big East Northern Illinois MAC Rogers Centre Toronto Canada 22,185 Was played as the 2010 International Bowl[83]
May 21, 2011 2010 17–7 Drake Pioneer CONADEIP Stars ONEFA Sheikh Amri Abeid Memorial Stadium Arusha Tanzania 11,781 Was played as the 2011 Kilimanjaro Bowl and was the first time an American football team played in Africa[84]
August 31, 2012 2012 40–3 John Carroll OAC St. Norbert Midwest Donnybrook Stadium Dublin Ireland [85]
September 1, 2012 2012 50–10 Notre Dame Independent Navy Independent Aviva Stadium Dublin Ireland 48,820 Was played as the Emerald Isle Classic.[86]
September 13, 2014 2014 30–16 Texas Southern SAC Central State SIAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 7,802 Was played as the HBCUX Classic
August 30, 2014 2014 26–24 Penn State Big Ten UCF The American Croke Park Dublin Ireland 55,000 Was played as the Croke Park Classic.[87]
December 24, 2014 2014 49–48 Western Kentucky C-USA Central Michigan MAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,667 Was played as the 2014 Bahamas Bowl[88]
March 21, 2015 2015 36–7 Princeton Ivy Kwansei Gakuin KCAFL KINCHO Stadium Osaka Japan N/A Was played as the Legacy Bowl, a memorial exhibition game celebrating the 125th anniversary of Kwansei Gakuin University's founding.[89]
December 24, 2015 2015 45–31 Western Michigan MAC Middle Tennessee C-USA Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,123 Was played as the 2015 Bahamas Bowl[90]
August 27, 2016 2016 51–31 California Pac-12 Hawaiʻi Mountain West ANZ Stadium Sydney Australia 61,247 Played as the Sydney College Football Cup.[91][92]
September 3, 2016 2016 17–14 Georgia Tech ACC Boston College ACC Aviva Stadium Dublin Ireland 40,562 Played as the Aer Lingus College Football Classic.[93]
December 23, 2016 2016 24–20 Old Dominion C-USA Eastern Michigan MAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,422 Played as the 2016 Bahamas Bowl.[94]
August 26, 2017 2017 62–7 Stanford Pac-12 Rice C-USA Allianz Stadium Sydney Australia 33,181 Played as the Sydney College Football Cup[95][96]
December 22, 2017 2017 41–6 Ohio MAC UAB C-USA Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,585 Played as the 2017 Bahamas Bowl.[97]
December 21, 2018 2018 35–32 FIU C-USA Toledo MAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,510 Played as the 2018 Bahamas Bowl.[98]
March 9, 2019 2019 85–0 Penn Ivy China All Stars None Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce Stadium Shanghai China 3,200 Played as Penn-China Global Ambassadors Bowl.[99]
December 20, 2019 2019 31–9 Buffalo MAC Charlotte C-USA Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,547 Played as the 2019 Bahamas Bowl.[100]
December 17, 2021 2021 31–24 Middle Tennessee C-USA Toledo MAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,596 Played as the 2021 Bahamas Bowl.[101]
August 27, 2022 2022 31–28 Northwestern Big Ten Nebraska Big Ten Aviva Stadium Dublin Ireland 42,699 Played as the Aer Lingus College Football Classic.[102]
December 16, 2022 2022 24–20 UAB C-USA Miami (OH) MAC Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 12,172 Played as the 2022 Bahamas Bowl.[103]
August 26, 2023 2023 42–3 Notre Dame Independent Navy The American Aviva Stadium Dublin Ireland 49,000 Played as the Aer Lingus College Football Classic.[104]
August 24, 2024 2024 24–21 Georgia Tech ACC Florida State ACC Aviva Stadium Dublin Ireland 47,998 Played as the Aer Lingus College Football Classic.[105]
January 4, 2025 2024 26–7 Buffalo MAC Liberty CUSA Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 4,610 Played as the 2025 Bahamas Bowl.[106]


See also

Notes

  1. ^ This listing does not include games played at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, Canada. The Red Leafs (formerly Clan) competed as NAIA members from 1965 to 2001 and also in 2010,[17] and since 2011 have competed as the lone international member of the NCAA.[18]
  2. ^ Links to the overall college football season article. In the case of games involving teams from different NCAA divisions, the season article linked to is that of the higher division represented by said teams.
  3. ^ a b Links to the season article for the opponent when available or to their general page when unavailable.

References

General
  • National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). "Bowl/All-Star Game Records" (PDF). 2017 NCAA Division I Football Records. NCAA.org. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
Specific
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  3. ^ a b c "Early football". The Evening News. November 13, 1915. p. 4. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
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