2020 United States House of Representatives election in Montana

2020 United States House of Representatives election in Montana, at-large district
	Rosendale: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%; Williams: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%; Tie: 50% No data
U.S. Representative before election; Greg Gianforte; Republican	Elected U.S. Representative ; Matt Rosendale; Republican

The 2020 United States House of Representatives election in Montana was held on November 3, 2020, to elect the U.S. representative from Montana's at-large congressional district. The election coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

The incumbent, Republican Greg Gianforte, who was reelected with 50.9% of the vote in 2018,^[1] declined to run for reelection and instead ran successfully for Governor of Montana, after having lost the 2016 election to incumbent Democrat Steve Bullock.^[2]

As the Green Party was removed from the ballot, this was the first time since 1988 that there were no non-Republican or Democratic candidates running for either United States House of Representatives or United States Senate in Montana.^[3]

In the general election, Republican state auditor Matt Rosendale defeated former state representative Kathleen Williams.

As of a result of the 2020 redistricting cycle, Montana regained its 2nd congressional district that it lost in 1993, therefore making the 2020 election the last election for the at-large district before it was eliminated.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Matt Rosendale, Montana State Auditor, nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2018, candidate for Montana's at-large congressional district in 2014^[4]

Eliminated in primary

Joe Dooling, rancher and chair of the Lewis and Clark County Republican Party^[5]
John Evankovich, electrical contractor^[6]
Debra Lamm, former chair of the Montana Republican Party and former state representative^[7]
Mark McGinley, youth counselor and retired Montana National Guard veteran^[6]
Corey Stapleton, Secretary of State of Montana, former state senator, candidate for Governor of Montana in 2012, candidate for the U.S. House in 2014^[8]

Declined

Greg Gianforte, incumbent U.S. representative (running for governor)^[2]
Albert Olszewski, state senator (running for governor)^[9]
Denny Rehberg, former U.S. representative, nominee for U.S. Senate in 1996 and 2012, and former lieutenant governor of Montana^[10]

Endorsements

Matt Rosendale

Executive officials

Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States^[11]

Individuals

Mark Levin, conservative talk radio host^[12]
Donald Trump Jr., businessman, son of President Donald Trump^[13]

Organizations

Polling

Polls with a sample size of <100 have their sample size entries marked in red to indicate a lack of reliability.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^[a]	Margin of error	Russell Fagg	Joe Dooling	Timothy Johnson	Al Olszewski	Denny Rehberg	Matt Rosendale	Corey Stapleton	Undecided
Montana State University Billings^[16]	October 7–16, 2019	99 (LV)	–	–	1%	<1%	–	–	32%	22%	44%
WPA Intelligence (R)^[17]^[A]	February 24–26, 2019	501 (V)	± 4.4%	24%	–	–	–	–	57%	–	15%
				–			–	39%	46%	–	13%
				18%			10%	–	51%	–	18%
				15%			–	31%	37%	–	16%
				17%			–	–	48%	19%	16%

Results

Republican primary results^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Matt Rosendale	104,575	48.31%
	Republican	Corey Stapleton	71,902	33.21%
	Republican	Debra Lamm	14,462	6.68%
	Republican	Joe Dooling	13,726	6.34%
	Republican	Mark McGinley	7,818	3.61%
	Republican	John Evankovich	3,983	1.84%
Total votes			216,466	100.0%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Kathleen Williams, former state representative and nominee for Montana's at-large congressional district in 2018^[19]

Eliminated in primary

Tom Winter, state representative^[20]

Withdrew

Matt Rains, rancher and army veteran (endorsed Williams)^[21]

Declined

Wilmot Collins, mayor of Helena and former 2020 candidate for U.S. Senate^[22]
Rob Quist, musician, member of the Montana Arts Council, nominee for Montana's at-large congressional district in 2017

Endorsements

Kathleen Williams

State politicians

Dick Barrett, State Representative
Willis Curdy, State Representative
Ann Mary Dussault, former state representative and former House Majority Leader
Jen Gross, State Senator
Tom Jacobson, State Senator
Jessica Karjala, State Representative
Kathy Kelker, State Representative
Emma Kerr-Carpenter, State Representative
Jasmine Krotkov, State Representative
Margaret McDonald, state senator, Senate Minority Whip, and former state representative
Mary McNally, State Senator
Diane Sands, state senator and former state representative

Local politicians

Mike Kadas, former mayor of Missoula (1996–2006)

Individuals

Matt Rains, rancher and army veteran and former 2020 candidate for U.S. House of Representatives from Montana's at-large district^[21]

Local unions

American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Montana Council 9^[23]
International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 190^[24]
Montana Federation of Public Employees^[25]

Organizations

EMILY's List
End Citizens United
League of Conservation Voters
Montana Conservation Voters
Montana Sportsmen Alliance PAC
National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare
National Organization for Women
New Democrat Coalition Action Fund^[26]

Tom Winter

Individuals

Marianne Williamson, former 2020 Democratic presidential candidate^[27]

Organizations

Blue America^[28]
DUH! Demand Universal Healthcare^[29]
Montana Progressive Democrats^[30]
Our Revolution^[31]
Progressive Rising^[32]
Sunrise Movement - Montana chapter^[33]

Polling

Polls with a sample size of <100 have their sample size entries marked in red to indicate a lack of reliability.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^[a]	Margin of error	Matt Rains	Kathleen Williams	Undecided
Montana State University Billings^[34]	October 7–16, 2019	40 (LV)	–	6%	69%	25%

Results

Democratic primary results^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Kathleen Williams	133,436	89.47%
	Democratic	Tom Winter	15,698	10.53%
Total votes			149,134	100.0%

Other candidates

Green Party

Disqualified

John Gibney, anti-immigration activist^[35]^[36]

Results

Green primary results^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Green	John Gibney	690	100.0%
Total votes			690	100.0%

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[37]	Lean R	October 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[38]	Lean R	October 1, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[39]	Lean R	October 1, 2020
Politico^[40]	Lean R	September 9, 2020
Daily Kos^[41]	Lean R	September 25, 2020
RCP^[42]	Tossup	October 26, 2020
Niskanen^[43]	Lean R	July 26, 2020
The Economist^[44]	Tossup	October 2, 2020

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^[a]	Margin of error	Matt Rosendale (R)	Kathleen Williams (D)	Other / Undecided
Montana State University Billings^[45]	October 19–24, 2020	546 (LV)	± 4.2%	47%	46%	6%^[b]
Siena College/NYT Upshot^[46]	October 18–20, 2020	758 (LV)	± 4.4%	50%	46%	4%^[c]
Strategies 360^[47]	October 15–20, 2020	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	46%	46%	9%^[d]
RMG Research/PoliticalIQ^[48]	October 15–18, 2020	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	47%^[e]	47%	6%^[f]
				45%^[g]	49%	6%^[h]
				49%^[i]	45%	6%^[j]
Montana State University Bozeman^[49]	September 14 – October 2, 2020	1,609 (LV)	± 3.9%	48%	46%	6%^[k]
Siena College/NYT Upshot^[50]	September 14–16, 2020	625 (LV)	± 4.8%	41%	44%	13%^[l]
Expedition Strategies (D)^[51]^[B]	August 22–27, 2020	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	48%	51%	1%^[m]
WPA Intelligence (R)^[52]^[A]	August 9–11, 2020	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	51%	45%	4%^[n]
Civiqs/Daily Kos^[53]	July 11–13, 2020	873 (RV)	± 4.2%	49%	47%	5%^[o]
Public Policy Polling^[54]	July 9–10, 2020	1,224 (V)	± 2.8%	44%	44%	13%^[p]
Global Strategy Group (D)^[55]^[C]	June 24–28, 2020	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	47%	47%	6%
University of Montana^[56]	June 17–26, 2020	517 (RV)	± 4.3%	45%	37%	18%^[q]
Public Policy Polling^[57]^[D]	March 12–13, 2020	903 (V)	± 3.3%	45%	45%	9%

Hypothetical polling

University of Montana polls did not account for certain presumed withdrawals of major party candidates after their primaries in the following polls.

with Joe Dooling (R), John Evankovich (R), Timothy Johnson (R), Corey Stapleton (R) and Tom Winter (D)

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^[a]	Margin of error	Matt Rosendale (R)	Corey Stapleton (R)	Kathleen Williams (D)	Other
University of Montana^[58]	February 12–22, 2020	498 (LV)	± 4.4%	35.7%	19.4%	35.8%	9.1%^[r]

with Joe Dooling (R), Timothy Johnson (R), Matt Rains (D), Corey Stapleton (R) and Tom Winter (D)

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^[a]	Margin of error	Matt Rosendale (R)	Corey Stapleton (R)	Kathleen Williams (D)	Other
University of Montana^[59]	September 26 – October 3, 2019	303 (RV)	± 5.6%	35.3%	19.8%	36.1%	8.8%^[s]

Results

Montana's at-large congressional district, 2020^[60]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Matt Rosendale	339,169	56.39%	+5.51%
	Democratic	Kathleen Williams	262,340	43.61%	−2.64%
Total votes			601,509	100.00%
	Republican hold

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Park (largest city: Livingston)
Hill (largest city: Havre)

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
^ Undecided with 6%
^ Would not vote with 1%; "Someone else" with 0%; Undecided with 3%
^ Undecided with 9%
^ Standard VI response
^ "Someone else" with 2%; Undecided with 4%
^ Results generated with high Democratic turnout model
^ "Someone else" with 2%; Undecided with 4%
^ Results generated with high Republican turnout model
^ "Someone else" with 2%; Undecided with 4%
^ "Other" with 1%; Undecided with 5%
^ Gibney (G) with 2%; would not vote with 1%; "someone else" with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 10%
^ Undecided with 1%
^ Undecided with 4%
^ Undecided with 3%; "Someone else" with 2%
^ Undecided with 13%
^ Undecided with 18.4%
^ Dooling (R) with 2.9%; Winter (D) with 2.7%; Johnson (R) with 1.8%; Evankovich (R) with 1.7%
^ Dooling (R) with 2.5%; Rains (D) with 2.4%; Winter (D) with 2.1%; Johnson (R) with 1.8%

Partisan clients

^ ^a ^b Poll sponsored by Club for Growth Action
^ Poll conducted for The House Majority PAC, which endorsed Williams prior to this poll's sampling period.
^ Poll sponsored by Kathleen Williams' campaign
^ Poll sponsored by End Citizens United, which has exclusively endorsed Democratic candidates

References

^ Wasserman, David; Flinn, Ally (November 7, 2018). "2018 House Popular Vote Tracker". Cook Political Report. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
^ ^a ^b Michels, Holly K. (June 6, 2019). "Gianforte files to run for governor in 2020". Independent Record. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
^ "No Alternative Candidates on Montana Ballot for Any Congressional Race". Ballot Access News. September 13, 2020. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
^ Pathé, Simone (June 17, 2019). "On heels of Senate loss, Matt Rosendale running for Congress — again". Roll Call. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
^ Alexander, Cassidy (June 25, 2019). "Helena Rancher Joins Race For Montana's House Seat". MTPR. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
^ ^a ^b Dennison, Mike (March 2, 2020). "Dillon veteran a surprise candidate in U.S. House race". KTVH.
^ Drake, Phil. "Lamm enters 2020 race for U.S. House seat". Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
^ Drake, Phil (June 15, 2019). "Stapleton announces run for U.S. House seat". Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
^ Dennison, Mike (March 20, 2019). "Montana 2020: Gianforte gubernatorial run would have 'domino effect' on statewide races". KRTV. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
^ Pogreba, Don (January 9, 2019). "2020 Updates: Daines Tells Tim Fox to Shove Off, He's Supporting Gianforte for Governor. And Denny Rehberg is Eyeing a Comeback!". The Montana Post. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
^ Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump] (February 12, 2020). ".@MattForMontana Rosendale is a Strong & Conservative fighter for Montana. Matt stands w/ our Brave Veterans, Loves our Military, and he will continue working to Secure our Border. Matt will NEVER let our #2A go unprotected. Matt has my Total Endorsement!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2022 – via Twitter.
^ "Mark Levin Audio Rewind - 10/12/20". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
^ Trump, Donald Jr. "Montana's A-Team: Daines, Rosendale, Gianforte". missoulian.com. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
^ "Matt Rosendale (MT-AL)". Club for Growth. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
^ "Crow Tribal Chairman endorses Trump campaign". Ict News. September 15, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
^ Montana State University Billings Archived October 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
^ WPA Intelligence (R) Archived March 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b ^c "2020 STATEWIDE PRIMARY ELECTION CANVASS" (PDF). Montana Secretary of State. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
^ "Williams launches new bid for Montana US House seat". KECI. Associated Press. April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
^ Michels, Holly K. (April 2, 2019). "Missoula state Rep. Tom Winter announces bid for U.S. House". Helena Independent Record. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
^ ^a ^b Drake, Phil (January 21, 2020). "Rains drops from U.S. House race, seeks state seat, endorses Kathleen Williams". Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^ Hanson, Amy Beth (May 13, 2019). "Mayor who was refugee from Liberia announces run for Senate". Associated Press. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
^ "Thank you, @AFSCME Montana Council 9!". Twitter. April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
^ "Teamsters Local 190 Endorse Kathleen Williams for U.S. Congress". MT People's Voice. April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
^ "MFPE Endorses Kathleen Williams For Congress". MFPE. April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
^ Dems, New (July 31, 2020). "ENDORSEMENT ALERT: A year ago, we launched our Frontier program to back bold, pragmatic Democrats who can flip even more seats blue. #NewDems have played a key part in expanding the House battlefield & now we're doubling down & supporting 10 more amazing candidates".
^ Marianne Williamson [@marwilliamson] (May 17, 2020). "If we want a more visionary government we need to support more visionary candidates. And the time to do it is now....https://secure.actblue.com/donate/marianneendorses" (Tweet). Retrieved May 17, 2020 – via Twitter.
^ "Getting Shit Done For the People". Blue America. April 5, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
^ "2020 Endorsed House Candidates". DUH! Demand Universal Healthcare. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
^ MT Progressive Dems (May 17, 2020). "Montana Progressive Democrats are proud to endorse @WinterForMT for U.S. Representative". Retrieved May 21, 2020 – via Twitter.
^ Our Revolution (April 30, 2020). "We are so proud to endorse #ProgressiveChampion Tom Winter as he will fight for a #GreenNewDeal and better rights for working people. #PoliticalRevolution". Retrieved May 21, 2020 – via Facebook.
^ "Endorsements". Progressive Rising. July 8, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
^ "We are endorsing Tom Winter for Congress because he is a Green New Deal champion". April 30, 2020. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2020 – via Instagram.
^ Montana State University Billings Archived October 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
^ Michels, Holly (March 9, 2020). "Filing deadline for Montana ballot sees last-minute surprises". Helena Independent Record.
^ Michels, Holly (August 7, 2020). "Helena judge again takes Green Party off the ballot". Helena Independent Record. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
^ "2020 Senate Race Ratings for April 19, 2019". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
^ "2020 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
^ "2020 Senate race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
^ "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
^ "Daily Kos Elections releases initial Senate race ratings for 2020". Daily Kos Elections. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
^ "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019.
^ "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28, 2020. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
^ "Forecasting the US elections". The Economist. October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
^ Montana State University Billings
^ Siena College/NYT Upshot
^ Strategies 360
^ RMG Research/PoliticalIQ Archived October 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
^ Montana State University Bozeman Archived October 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
^ Siena College/NYT Upshot
^ Expedition Strategies (D) Archived September 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
^ WPA Intelligence (R)
^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Global Strategy Group (D)
^ University of Montana
^ Public Policy Polling
^ University of Montana
^ University of Montana
^ "Montana Federal Election Results". Montana Secretary of State. November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.

External links

Government Documents Round Table of the American Library Association, "Montana", Voting & Elections Toolkits
"Montana: Election Tools, Deadlines, Dates, Rules, and Links", Vote.org, Oakland, CA
"League of Women Voters of Montana". (state affiliate of the U.S. League of Women Voters)
Montana at Ballotpedia

Official campaign websites

Matt Rosendale (R) for Congress
Kathleen Williams (D) for Congress Archived April 6, 2019, at the Wayback Machine

[key-16] Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

[48] Undecided with 6%

[50] Would not vote with 1%; "Someone else" with 0%; Undecided with 3%

[52] Undecided with 9%

[54] Standard VI response

[55] "Someone else" with 2%; Undecided with 4%

[56] Results generated with high Democratic turnout model

[57] "Someone else" with 2%; Undecided with 4%

[58] Results generated with high Republican turnout model

[59] "Someone else" with 2%; Undecided with 4%

[61] "Other" with 1%; Undecided with 5%

[63] Gibney (G) with 2%; would not vote with 1%; "someone else" with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 10%

[66] Undecided with 1%

[68] Undecided with 4%

[70] Undecided with 3%; "Someone else" with 2%

[72] Undecided with 13%

[76] Undecided with 18.4%

[80] Dooling (R) with 2.9%; Winter (D) with 2.7%; Johnson (R) with 1.8%; Evankovich (R) with 1.7%

[82] Dooling (R) with 2.5%; Rains (D) with 2.4%; Winter (D) with 2.1%; Johnson (R) with 1.8%

[CFG-19] Poll sponsored by Club for Growth Action

[65] Poll conducted for The House Majority PAC, which endorsed Williams prior to this poll's sampling period.

[74] Poll sponsored by Kathleen Williams' campaign

[78] Poll sponsored by End Citizens United, which has exclusively endorsed Democratic candidates

[HPVT-1] Wasserman, David; Flinn, Ally (November 7, 2018). "2018 House Popular Vote Tracker". Cook Political Report. Retrieved February 28, 2019.

[Gianforte-2] Michels, Holly K. (June 6, 2019). "Gianforte files to run for governor in 2020". Independent Record. Retrieved June 7, 2019.

[3] "No Alternative Candidates on Montana Ballot for Any Congressional Race". Ballot Access News. September 13, 2020. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020.

[4] Pathé, Simone (June 17, 2019). "On heels of Senate loss, Matt Rosendale running for Congress — again". Roll Call. Retrieved June 17, 2019.

[5] Alexander, Cassidy (June 25, 2019). "Helena Rancher Joins Race For Montana's House Seat". MTPR. Retrieved June 26, 2019.

[McGinley-6] Dennison, Mike (March 2, 2020). "Dillon veteran a surprise candidate in U.S. House race". KTVH.

[7] Drake, Phil. "Lamm enters 2020 race for U.S. House seat". Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved September 9, 2019.

[8] Drake, Phil (June 15, 2019). "Stapleton announces run for U.S. House seat". Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved June 15, 2019.

[9] Dennison, Mike (March 20, 2019). "Montana 2020: Gianforte gubernatorial run would have 'domino effect' on statewide races". KRTV. Retrieved March 21, 2019.

[Pogreba-10] Pogreba, Don (January 9, 2019). "2020 Updates: Daines Tells Tim Fox to Shove Off, He's Supporting Gianforte for Governor. And Denny Rehberg is Eyeing a Comeback!". The Montana Post. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.

[11] Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump] (February 12, 2020). ".@MattForMontana Rosendale is a Strong & Conservative fighter for Montana. Matt stands w/ our Brave Veterans, Loves our Military, and he will continue working to Secure our Border. Matt will NEVER let our #2A go unprotected. Matt has my Total Endorsement!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2022 – via Twitter.

[12] "Mark Levin Audio Rewind - 10/12/20". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved October 12, 2020.

[13] Trump, Donald Jr. "Montana's A-Team: Daines, Rosendale, Gianforte". missoulian.com. Retrieved December 22, 2019.

[14] "Matt Rosendale (MT-AL)". Club for Growth. Retrieved February 29, 2020.

[15] "Crow Tribal Chairman endorses Trump campaign". Ict News. September 15, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.

[17] Montana State University Billings Archived October 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine

[18] WPA Intelligence (R) Archived March 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine

[MTSOSr-20] "2020 STATEWIDE PRIMARY ELECTION CANVASS" (PDF). Montana Secretary of State. Retrieved June 2, 2020.

[21] "Williams launches new bid for Montana US House seat". KECI. Associated Press. April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2019.

[22] Michels, Holly K. (April 2, 2019). "Missoula state Rep. Tom Winter announces bid for U.S. House". Helena Independent Record. Retrieved April 2, 2019.

[greatfallstribune.com-23] Drake, Phil (January 21, 2020). "Rains drops from U.S. House race, seeks state seat, endorses Kathleen Williams". Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved January 21, 2020.

[24] Hanson, Amy Beth (May 13, 2019). "Mayor who was refugee from Liberia announces run for Senate". Associated Press. Retrieved May 13, 2019.

[25] "Thank you, @AFSCME Montana Council 9!". Twitter. April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.

[26] "Teamsters Local 190 Endorse Kathleen Williams for U.S. Congress". MT People's Voice. April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.

[27] "MFPE Endorses Kathleen Williams For Congress". MFPE. April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.

[28] Dems, New (July 31, 2020). "ENDORSEMENT ALERT: A year ago, we launched our Frontier program to back bold, pragmatic Democrats who can flip even more seats blue. #NewDems have played a key part in expanding the House battlefield & now we're doubling down & supporting 10 more amazing candidates".

[29] Marianne Williamson [@marwilliamson] (May 17, 2020). "If we want a more visionary government we need to support more visionary candidates. And the time to do it is now....https://secure.actblue.com/donate/marianneendorses" (Tweet). Retrieved May 17, 2020 – via Twitter.

[30] "Getting Shit Done For the People". Blue America. April 5, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.

[duh-31] "2020 Endorsed House Candidates". DUH! Demand Universal Healthcare. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.

[32] MT Progressive Dems (May 17, 2020). "Montana Progressive Democrats are proud to endorse @WinterForMT for U.S. Representative". Retrieved May 21, 2020 – via Twitter.

[33] Our Revolution (April 30, 2020). "We are so proud to endorse #ProgressiveChampion Tom Winter as he will fight for a #GreenNewDeal and better rights for working people. #PoliticalRevolution". Retrieved May 21, 2020 – via Facebook.

[34] "Endorsements". Progressive Rising. July 8, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2020.

[35] "We are endorsing Tom Winter for Congress because he is a Green New Deal champion". April 30, 2020. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2020 – via Instagram.

[36] Montana State University Billings Archived October 25, 2019, at the Wayback Machine

[37] Michels, Holly (March 9, 2020). "Filing deadline for Montana ballot sees last-minute surprises". Helena Independent Record.

[38] Michels, Holly (August 7, 2020). "Helena judge again takes Green Party off the ballot". Helena Independent Record. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

[39] "2020 Senate Race Ratings for April 19, 2019". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[40] "2020 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved October 3, 2019.

[41] "2020 Senate race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[42] "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.

[43] "Daily Kos Elections releases initial Senate race ratings for 2020". Daily Kos Elections. Retrieved February 28, 2020.

[44] "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019.

[45] "2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections". Niskanen Center. April 28, 2020. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.

[46] "Forecasting the US elections". The Economist. October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.

[47] Montana State University Billings

[49] Siena College/NYT Upshot

[51] Strategies 360

[53] RMG Research/PoliticalIQ Archived October 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

[60] Montana State University Bozeman Archived October 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

[62] Siena College/NYT Upshot

[64] Expedition Strategies (D) Archived September 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

[67] WPA Intelligence (R)

[69] Civiqs/Daily Kos

[71] Public Policy Polling

[73] Global Strategy Group (D)

[75] University of Montana

[77] Public Policy Polling

[79] University of Montana

[81] University of Montana

[83] "Montana Federal Election Results". Montana Secretary of State. November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.

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[46]

[c]

[47]

[d]

[48]

[e]

[f]

[g]

[h]

[i]

[j]

[49]

[k]

[50]

[l]

[51]

[B]

[m]

[52]

[n]

[53]

[o]

[54]

[p]

[55]

[C]

[56]

[q]

[57]

[D]

[58]

[r]

[59]

[s]

[60]

2020 United States House of Representatives election in Montana

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Declined

Endorsements

Polling

Results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Polling

Results

Other candidates

Green Party

Disqualified

Results

General election

Predictions

Polling

Results

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Notes

References

External links

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